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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
at 9 months, _____ is the first to erupt
all tooth crowns have completely formed except for: |
primary mandibular central incisor
second molars |
|
calcification schedule weeks in utero
maxillary mandibular |
14
16 17 15 19* 14 16 17 15.5 18 |
|
age at which dentition appears normal to parents
|
8 years
|
|
order of eruption of maxillary permanent teeth
|
2
3 6 4 5 1 7 8 |
|
primitive cusp names
|
MF- paracone
ML- metacone DF- protocone DL- hypocone |
|
at 11 years of age the ________ emerges slightly before the ________
|
mandibular second premolar before maxillary canine
|
|
______ fibers resist forceful impaction
______ fibers maintain continguous prox contact |
oblique
transseptal |
|
max anterior teeth contact areas
|
midline: incistal third
distal central: junction of I and M mesial lateral: junction of I and M distal lateral: middle 3rd mesial canine: junction of I and M distal canine: middle 3rd |
|
how are primary mandibular canines different than primary maxillary canines
|
cusp tip is mesial of center
|
|
cusp sizes for primary first molar
a transverse ridge is present on the ______ half of the tooth sizes for primary mandibular 2nd molar |
mesiofacial, mesiolingual, distofacial, distolingual
mesial same as first molars |
|
prominent line angle on primary mandibular first molars
crown outline is: |
mesiofacial
rhomboidal |
|
roots of primary mandibular 2nd molars are narrow _______ and wide _________
_____ root is longer than the ____ root apical dip at: |
narrow mesiodistally
wide faciolingually mesial root is longer area of bifurcation |
|
perm max lateral incisor crown length is 1-1.5 mm _____ than max central incisor
crown width is 2 mm ____ than max central incisor crown outline is ______ shaped with the shorter parallel side at __________ mesial contact is at the _________ distal contact is at the __________ |
shorter
less trapezoidal with shorter parallel side at the cervix mesial: junction of I and M distal: middle of middle 3rd |
|
max central incisor ____ width is greater than ______ diameter
more developed line angle: |
mesiodistal width greater than faciolingual diameter
mesiofacial |
|
root surface depression on mandibular central incisors is _____ distally than on the mesial side
will apex of root line up with faciolingual long axis bisector? |
deeper
yes |
|
distal view of maxillary canine
where is there a pronounced concavity? root surface depression on distal is ______ than mesial but not as __________ cusp tip lined up with root tip? |
cervical to distal contact area
deeper, not as signficant yes |
|
facial view of permanent mandibular canine
crown length is ____ than max canine (1 mm) crown width is _____ than max canine (.5mm) mesial contact distal contact |
longer
narrower mesial: incisal third distal: middle third |
|
mesial view of maxillary 2nd premolar
lingual cusp is more: facial cusp is more: |
lingual cusp is more lingual (closer to vertical line marking greatest lingual curvature)
facial cusp is centered between greatest facial curvature and long axis bisector |
|
permanent maxillary FIRST premolar lingual cusp is (more/less) pointed than facial cusp
|
less pointed
|
|
mandibular second premolar
convergence? order of cusp size largest to smallest |
no lingual convergence seen
facial > mesiolingual > disolingual |
|
order of cusp sizes for maxillary 1st molars
known for having well-developed |
mesiolingual, mesiofacial, distolingual, distofacial
distolingual cusp |
|
maxillary 2nd molars
mesiofacial cusp is most _____ placed cusp distolingual cusp is most ____ placed cusp both of these have (acute/obtuse) line angles |
MF
DL acute line angles |
|
maxillary 2nd molars
triangular ridge of ______ cusp and the distal cuspal ridge of the _____ cusp meet closer to the central put than on (this tooth) |
distofacial
mesiolingual max 1st molar |
|
cusp size order of maxillary 3rd molars largest to smallest
|
mesiofacial, mesiolingual, distofacial, distolingual
|
|
mandibular first molars
root trunk measures ___ on average depression between the roots gets more _____ as it extends occlusally does it cross cervical line? |
3 mm
shallow NO |
|
MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLARS mesial view
angulation of triangular ridge of mesiofacial cusp is ________ to the marginal ridge angle of triangular ridge of mesiolingual cusp is _______ in relation to mesial marginal ridge |
parallel
30 degrees |
|
mand first molars distal view
distal cusp comprises the ________ which is also slightly _____ to the faciolingual vertical bisector of the crown the distofacial cusp tip is slightly ______ to the distal cusp tip |
distal contact area, facial to midline bisector
facial |
|
mand first molars occlusal view
4 major developmental grooves: central groove runs through these pits distofacial groove extends from central groove in a _______ direction at the (shallowest/deepest) part of the sulcus between these 2 cusps _____&______ onto the facial surface lingual groove starts ____ and travels (a lot/ not much) over to the lingual surface |
central, distofacial, mesiofacial, lingual
distal triangular, central, mesial triangular distofacial direction, deepest part, between distal and distofacial cusps at central pit, minimally travels |
|
mandibular 2nd molars have a _____ crown outline
converges toward the _____ occlusal table is ____ shaped |
truncated rectangle
converges towards distal rectangular |
|
pits of mandibular 3rd molars
|
central, facial, mesial triangular and distal triangular
|
|
max first premolar roots usually have ______ root(s)
almost always will have _____ and ______ ______ root depression that ____ in width occlusally from bifurcation to cervical line |
2 roots
2 root canals and 2 apical foramina (even if only 1 root) deep depression, increases in width occlusally |
|
max first molars have concavity ________
____ root presents (narrow/wide) but (deep/shallow) depression that encompasses the _____, ______ and small portion of ____ third of root) extension across onto the crown? |
at trifurcation area
mesiofacial root wide/shallow depression cervical, middle, bit of apical NO |
|
maxillary 1st premolars
internal anatomy is similar to _________ _____ pulp horn is taller than the _____ one facial portion of pulp has larger ______ measurement than the -_____ portion crescent shape in these 2 cross sections |
maxillary canines
facial pulp horn is taller than lingual facial pulp has larger faciolingual measurement than lingual portion cervical and mid-root |
|
max first molars
_____ root usually has 2 pulp canals |
mesiofacial
|
|
mandibular 1st molars
pulp horns are taller in ___ cusps than ____ cusps almost always 2 pulp canals in ___ root ___ roots seen in 90% of samples roots that can be seen in 10% |
taller in mesial cusps than distal
mesial root 2 roots mesial, distofacial, distolingual |
|
missing lingual cusp can happen on:
accessory roots most often occur on: |
mand first premolar
thrid molars, canines and premolars |