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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
at 9 months, _____ is the first to erupt

all tooth crowns have completely formed except for:
primary mandibular central incisor

second molars
calcification schedule weeks in utero

maxillary

mandibular
14
16
17
15
19*

14
16
17
15.5
18
age at which dentition appears normal to parents
8 years
order of eruption of maxillary permanent teeth
2
3
6
4
5
1
7
8
primitive cusp names
MF- paracone
ML- metacone
DF- protocone
DL- hypocone
at 11 years of age the ________ emerges slightly before the ________
mandibular second premolar before maxillary canine
______ fibers resist forceful impaction
______ fibers maintain continguous prox contact
oblique
transseptal
max anterior teeth contact areas
midline: incistal third
distal central: junction of I and M
mesial lateral: junction of I and M
distal lateral: middle 3rd
mesial canine: junction of I and M
distal canine: middle 3rd
how are primary mandibular canines different than primary maxillary canines
cusp tip is mesial of center
cusp sizes for primary first molar
a transverse ridge is present on the ______ half of the tooth

sizes for primary mandibular 2nd molar
mesiofacial, mesiolingual, distofacial, distolingual
mesial

same as first molars
prominent line angle on primary mandibular first molars

crown outline is:
mesiofacial

rhomboidal
roots of primary mandibular 2nd molars are narrow _______ and wide _________

_____ root is longer than the ____ root

apical dip at:
narrow mesiodistally
wide faciolingually

mesial root is longer

area of bifurcation
perm max lateral incisor crown length is 1-1.5 mm _____ than max central incisor

crown width is 2 mm ____ than max central incisor

crown outline is ______ shaped with the shorter parallel side at __________

mesial contact is at the _________
distal contact is at the __________
shorter

less

trapezoidal with shorter parallel side at the cervix

mesial: junction of I and M
distal: middle of middle 3rd
max central incisor ____ width is greater than ______ diameter

more developed line angle:
mesiodistal width greater than faciolingual diameter

mesiofacial
root surface depression on mandibular central incisors is _____ distally than on the mesial side

will apex of root line up with faciolingual long axis bisector?
deeper

yes
distal view of maxillary canine

where is there a pronounced concavity?

root surface depression on distal is ______ than mesial but not as __________

cusp tip lined up with root tip?
cervical to distal contact area

deeper, not as signficant

yes
facial view of permanent mandibular canine

crown length is ____ than max canine (1 mm)

crown width is _____ than max canine (.5mm)

mesial contact
distal contact
longer
narrower

mesial: incisal third
distal: middle third
mesial view of maxillary 2nd premolar

lingual cusp is more:

facial cusp is more:
lingual cusp is more lingual (closer to vertical line marking greatest lingual curvature)

facial cusp is centered between greatest facial curvature and long axis bisector
permanent maxillary FIRST premolar lingual cusp is (more/less) pointed than facial cusp
less pointed
mandibular second premolar

convergence?

order of cusp size largest to smallest
no lingual convergence seen

facial > mesiolingual > disolingual
order of cusp sizes for maxillary 1st molars

known for having well-developed
mesiolingual, mesiofacial, distolingual, distofacial

distolingual cusp
maxillary 2nd molars

mesiofacial cusp is most _____ placed cusp

distolingual cusp is most ____ placed cusp

both of these have (acute/obtuse) line angles
MF

DL

acute line angles
maxillary 2nd molars

triangular ridge of ______ cusp and the distal cuspal ridge of the _____ cusp meet closer to the central put than on (this tooth)
distofacial
mesiolingual

max 1st molar
cusp size order of maxillary 3rd molars largest to smallest
mesiofacial, mesiolingual, distofacial, distolingual
mandibular first molars

root trunk measures ___ on average

depression between the roots gets more _____ as it extends occlusally

does it cross cervical line?
3 mm

shallow

NO
MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLARS mesial view

angulation of triangular ridge of mesiofacial cusp is ________ to the marginal ridge
angle of triangular ridge of mesiolingual cusp is _______ in relation to mesial marginal ridge
parallel

30 degrees
mand first molars distal view

distal cusp comprises the ________ which is also slightly _____ to the faciolingual vertical bisector of the crown

the distofacial cusp tip is slightly ______ to the distal cusp tip
distal contact area, facial to midline bisector

facial
mand first molars occlusal view

4 major developmental grooves:

central groove runs through these pits

distofacial groove extends from central groove in a _______ direction at the (shallowest/deepest) part of the sulcus between these 2 cusps _____&______ onto the facial surface

lingual groove starts ____ and travels (a lot/ not much) over to the lingual surface
central, distofacial, mesiofacial, lingual

distal triangular, central, mesial triangular

distofacial direction, deepest part, between distal and distofacial cusps

at central pit, minimally travels
mandibular 2nd molars have a _____ crown outline

converges toward the _____

occlusal table is ____ shaped
truncated rectangle

converges towards distal

rectangular
pits of mandibular 3rd molars
central, facial, mesial triangular and distal triangular
max first premolar roots usually have ______ root(s)

almost always will have _____ and ______

______ root depression that ____ in width occlusally from bifurcation to cervical line
2 roots

2 root canals and 2 apical foramina (even if only 1 root)

deep depression, increases in width occlusally
max first molars have concavity ________

____ root presents (narrow/wide) but (deep/shallow) depression that encompasses the _____, ______ and small portion of ____ third of root)

extension across onto the crown?
at trifurcation area

mesiofacial root

wide/shallow depression

cervical, middle, bit of apical

NO
maxillary 1st premolars

internal anatomy is similar to _________

_____ pulp horn is taller than the _____ one

facial portion of pulp has larger ______ measurement than the -_____ portion

crescent shape in these 2 cross sections
maxillary canines

facial pulp horn is taller than lingual

facial pulp has larger faciolingual measurement than lingual portion

cervical and mid-root
max first molars
_____ root usually has 2 pulp canals
mesiofacial
mandibular 1st molars

pulp horns are taller in ___ cusps than ____ cusps

almost always 2 pulp canals in ___ root

___ roots seen in 90% of samples

roots that can be seen in 10%
taller in mesial cusps than distal

mesial root

2 roots

mesial, distofacial, distolingual
missing lingual cusp can happen on:

accessory roots most often occur on:
mand first premolar

thrid molars, canines and premolars