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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
superficial (e.g. sunburn)
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
1st Degree Burn
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
deep superficial (e.g. blisters, painful)
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
2nd Degree Burn
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
deep, involves dermis, requires grafting
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
3rd Degree Burn
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
down to muscle/bone (e.g. electrical injuries)
Degrees of Burns

Common Nomenclature
4th Degree Burn
Degrees of Burns

Proper Nomenclature
Superficial
Degrees of Burns

Proper Nomenclature
1st Degree
Degrees of Burns

Proper Nomenclature
Partial thickness
Degrees of Burns

Proper Nomenclature
2nd Degree burn

Superficial partial thickness
&
Deep partial thickness
Degrees of Burns

Proper Nomenclature
Full Thickness
Degrees of Burns

Proper Nomenclature
3rd Degree
Thickness of Burns

Skin layer lost - Epidermis
Skin appearance over burn - Pink to red and dry; may have local edema
Skin function - present
Pain sensation - present
Manifestation at the burn site - pain; local edema
Treatment - regular cleaning, topical agent of choice
Scarring - none
Time to heal 3-6 days
Thickness of Burns

Superficial
Thickness of Burns

Skin layers lost - Epidermis and dermis
Skin appearance over burn - Fluid-filled blisters; bright pink or red
Skin function - Absent
Pain sensation - Present
Manifestations at the burn site - Severe pain; edema; weeping of fluid
Treatment - Regular cleaning, topical agent of choice, may require skin grafting
Scarring - may occur in deep burns
Time to heal - 14 to >21 days
Thickness of Burns

Partial Thickness
Thickness of Burns

Skin layers lost - Epidermis, dermis, and underlying tissues
Skin appearance over burn - Waxy white; dry, leathery, charred
Skin function - Absent
Pain Sensation - Absent
Manifestation at the burn site - Little pain; edema
Treatment - Regular cleaning, topical agent of choice, skin substitutes, excision of eschar, skin grafting
Scarring - Of grafted area
Time to heal - Requires skin grafting to heal
Thickness of Burns

Full thickness