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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Five categories of nutrients
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Vitamins
Minerals
the acquisition, assimilation, and utilization of nutrients
nutrition
includes all of the chemical reactions in the body, including the utilization of nutrients
metabolism
the process of creating complex compounds from simpler compounds
anabolism
type of amino acids that must be supplied in the diet
essential
requiring the presence of oxygen
aerobic
requiring the absence of oxygen
anaerobic
the process of breaking down food compounds into simpler compounds
catabolism
formation of glycogen from glucose
glycogenesis
the first series of chemical reactions in glucose catabolism
glycolysis
a type of lipid that has many uses in the body
insulin
One of the main functions of the liver
to make sure all the tissues of the body receive the cholesterol and triglycerides necessary to perform
fat-soluble vitamins
A, D, E, and K