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9 Cards in this Set

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Defensive functioning scale

A list of the seven of the specific defenses which indicates the predominant defense level exhibited by the individual

Defense levels

Individual defense mechanisms are divided conceptually and empirically into related groups

High adaptive level

Results in optimal adaptation in the handling of stressors



Usually maximizes gratification and allow the conscious awareness of feelings, ideas and their consequences.

Mental inhibitions level

Keeps potentially threatening ideas, feelings, wishes or fears out of the awareness

Minor-image distorting level

Characterized by distortions in the image of the self, body or others that may be employed to regulate self esteem

Disavowal level

Characterized by keeping unpleasant or unacceptable stressors, impulses, ideas, affects or responsibilities out of awareness with or without misattribution of these to external causes

Major image distorting level

Characterized by gross distortion or misattribution of the image of self or others

Action level

Characterized by defensive functioning that deals with internal or external stressors by action withdrawal

Level of defensive dysregulation

Characterized by failure of defensive regulation to contain the individual's reaction to stressors, leading to a pronounced break with objective reality