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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a Deep Vein Thrombosis?
A clot forming in the pelvic or lower extremity veins
Is DVT more common in the left or right iliac vein?

Why?
Left illiac vein


Because the aortic bifurcation crosses and compresses the left iliac vein
What are the signs and symptoms of a DVT?



Also...
Lower extremity pain
Swelling
Tenderness
Positive Homan's sign

Up to 50% can be asymptomatic
What is Homan's sign?


When is it seen?

How often is it found?
Calf pain with dorsiflexion of the foot

DVT

Fewer than one third of patients
What test is used to evaluate for DVT?
Duplex ultrasonography
What is the term given for the fundemental risk factors thrombosis?
Virchow's triad
What are the components of Virchow's triad?
Stasis
Endothelial injury
Hypercoagulable state