Dec Comp

Front 1

VENTRAL ALSO MEANS ??




ANTERIOR

Back 1

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Front 2

MEDIAL ALSO MEANS??



TOWARD THE MIDLINE

Back 2

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Front 3

SUPERIOR ALSO MEANS??



ABOVE, IN A HIGHER POSITION

Back 3

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Front 4

DORSAL ALSO MEANS??



POSTERIOR

Back 4

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Front 5

LATERAL ALSO MEANS??



AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE

Back 5

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Front 6

INFERIOR ALSO MEANS ??



BELOW, IN LOWER POSITION

Back 6

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Front 7

CRANIAL ALSO MEANS??



NEAR THE HEAD

Back 7

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Front 8

DISTAL ALSO MEANS ??



FARTHEST FROM THE ORIGIN

Back 8

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Front 9

THE MOST SUPERIOR BODY CAVITY IS THE ??



CRANIAL CAVITY

Back 9

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Front 10

WHEN THE BODY IS CUT INTO A TRANSVERSE PLANE, IT IS SEPARATED INTO TWO PARTS THAT WOULD BE CALLED ??

SUPERIOR--INFERIOR

Back 10

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Front 11

CAUDAL ALSO MEANS??



NEAR THE "TAIL"
COULD ALSO MEAN INFERIOR

Back 11

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Front 12

PROXIMAL ALSO MEANS??


NEAREST TO THE ORIGIN
CLOSEST TO THE TRUNK

Back 12

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Front 13

SUPERFICIAL MEANS??



TOWARD OR AT THE BODY SURFACE

Back 13

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Front 14

DEEP ALSO MEANS??



FARTHEST FROM THE BODY SURFACE

Back 14

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Front 15

WHEN THE BODY IS CUT INTO A SAGITTAL PLANE, IT IS SEPARATED INTO TWO PARTS CALLED THE ??

MEDIAL--LATERAL
RIGHT & LEFT PORTIONS

Back 15

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Front 16

WHEN THE BODY IS CUT INTO A SAGITTAL PLANE, IT IS SEPARATED INTO TWO PARTS CALLED THE ??

MEDIAL--LATERAL
RIGHT & LEFT PORTIONS

Back 16

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Front 17

WHAT IS A CELL??



THE SMALLEST LIVING UNITS OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BODY

Back 17

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Front 18

WHAT ARE TISSUES??



TISSUES ARE GROUPS OF CELLS WITH THE SAME GENERAL FUNCTION.

Back 18

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Front 19

WHAT ARE THE 4 TISSUE GROUPS

1. EPITHELIAL
2. CONNECTIVE
3. MUSCLE
4. NERVOUS

Back 19

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Front 20

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE??

1. COVERS THE BODY SURFACE
2. LINES BODY CAVITIES
3. FORMS CERTAIN GLANDS

Back 20

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Front 21

EPITHELIAL TISSUE IS CLASSIFIED BY??



1. NUMBER OF CELL LAYERS
2. SHAPE OF THE SURFACE CELLS

Back 21

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Front 22

BASED ON CELL LAYERS, EPITHELIAL TISSUE IS CLASSIFIED AS??

1. SIMPLE (ONE LAYER THICK)
2. STRATIFIED (2 OR MORE LAYERS THICK)
3. PSEUDOSTRATIFIED (ONE LAYER BUT APPEARS TO HAVE MORE)

Back 22

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Front 23

BASED ON THE SURFACE CELL SHAPES, EPITHELIAL TISSUE IS CLASSIFIED AS??

1. SQUAMOUS (FLAT)
2.COLUMNAR (TALL,CYLINDRICAL,PRISMATIC)
3. CUBOIDAL (CUBE SHAPED)

Back 23

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Front 24

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE??



CONNECTS AND SUPPORTS

Back 24

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Front 25

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MUSCLE TISSUE??



PRODUCES MOVEMENT

Back 25

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Front 26

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS TISSUE??



CONDUCTS AN IMPULSE

Back 26

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Front 27

ADIPOSE IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Back 27

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Front 28

AREOLAR IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Back 28

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Front 29

SQUAMOUS IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



EPITHELIAL TISSUE

Back 29

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Front 30

SMOOTH IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



MUSCLE TISSUE

Back 30

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Front 31

BONE IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Back 31

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Front 32

SENSORY IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



NERVOUS TISSUE

Back 32

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Front 33

CUBOIDAL IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



EPITHELIAL TISSUE

Back 33

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Front 34

GRAY MATTER IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE??



NERVOUS TISSUE

Back 34

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Front 35

A SUBSTANCE IS MADE OF ONLY ONE TYPE OF ATOM IS CALLED???


ELEMENT

Back 35

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Front 36

FIRST STEP OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS



1. DNA SEPARATES, MRNA REARRANGES ITSELF TO MATCH UP WITH THE DNA CODE

Back 36

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Front 37

3RD STEP OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS


3. TRNA BRINGS THE SPECIFIC AMINO ACIDS TO THE RIBOSOMES, ACCORDING TO THE CODE

Back 37

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Front 38

WHAT IS THE LAST STEP OF THE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS??



A PROTEIN IS BORN!!

Back 38

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Front 39

WHAT IS THE SECOND STEP OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS??


MRNA LEAVES THE NUCLEUS CARRYING THE CODE TO THE RIBOSOMES

Back 39

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Front 40

WHAT ARE THE LAYERS OF THE SKIN??

1. EPIDERMIS--OUTER LAYER
2. DERMIS--MIDDLE LAYER
3. SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE--INNER LAYER

Back 40

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Front 41

WHAT IS AN ELEMENT??



AN ELEMENT IS COMPOSED OF ATOMS OF A SINGLE TYPE, SUCH AS CARBON

Back 41

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Front 42

ATOMS CONTAIN WHAT 3 BASIC PARTICLES??

1. PROTONS
2. NEUTRONS
3. ELECTRONS

Back 42

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Front 43

WHAT ARE PROTONS??



ARE POSITIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES IN THE ATOM'S NUCLEUS

Back 43

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Front 44

WHAT ARE NEUTRONS ??



ARE UNCHANGED OR NEUTRAL PARTICLES IN THE ATOM'S NUCLEUS

Back 44

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Front 45

WHAT ARE ELECTRONS??


ARE NEGETIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES THAT ORBIT AROUND THE NUCLEUS IN DIFFERENT ELECTRON SHELLS

Back 45

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Front 46

WHAT IS A MOLECULE??



IS A SUBSTANCE COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS

Back 46

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Front 47

WHAT IS A COMPOUND??



IS A SUBSTANCE COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS

Back 47

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Front 48

IONIC BOND ??


AN IONIC BOND FORMS WHEN VALENCE ELECTRONS ARE TRANSFERRED FROM ONE ATOM TO ANOTHER

Back 48

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Front 49

COVALENT BOND ??



A COVALENT BOND FORMS WHEN ATOMS SHARE PAIRS OF VALENCE ELECTRONS

Back 49

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Front 50

HYDROGEN BOND??


FORMS WHEN TOW ATOMS ASSOCIATE WITH A HYDROGEN ATOM; OXYGEN AND NITROGEN COMMONLY FORM HYDROGEN BONDS

Back 50

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Front 51

THE PROTEIN IN THE OUTER CELLS OF THE SKIN THAT MAKE THE SKIN RELATIVELY WATERPROOF IS??


KERATIN

Back 51

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Front 52

THE LARGEST BONES OF THE ARM AND THE LEG ARE ??



HUMEROUS & FEMUR

Back 52

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Front 53

THE NUTRIENTS THAT BECOME PART OF THE BONE MATRIX ARE ??



CALCIUM & PHOSPHORUS

Back 53

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Front 54

CLASSIFY LONG BONES ??

1. CLAVICLE 2. HUMERUS 3. RADIUS
4. ULNA 5. FEMUR 6. TIBIA
7. FIBULA 8. METATARSALS
9. METACARPALS 10. PHALANGES

Back 54

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Front 55

CLASSIFY SHORT BONES ??

1. ANKLE
2. WRIST

SESAMOID BONES ?? PATELLA (KNEECAP)

Back 55

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Front 56

CLASSIFY FLAT BONES ??


1. STERNUM
2. RIBS
3. MOST SKULL BONES

Back 56

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Front 57

CLASSIFY IRREGULAR BONES ??


1. VERTEBRAE
2. HIP BONES
3. SOME SKULL BONES

Back 57

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Front 58

WHAT IS A LIGAMENT??

ARE BANDS OF STRONG, FLEXIBLE, FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT CONNECT THE ARTICULAR ENDS OF BONES. (BONES TO BONES)

Back 58

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Front 59

WHAT ARE TENDONS??

ARE BANDS OF FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT ATTACH MUSCLES TO BONES, THEY ENABLE BONES TO MOVE WHEN SKELETAL MUSCLES CONTRACT

Back 59

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Front 60

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE BICEPS FEMORIS??



FLEX LOWER LEG (KNEEL)

Back 60

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Front 61

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LATISSIMUS DORSI??

1. EXTENDS & ADDUCTS UPPER ARM
2. EXTEND AND ADDUCT ARM AS IN THROWING A BALL OR IN A SWIMMING STROKE

Back 61

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Front 62

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MASSETER??




CHEWING

Back 62

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Front 63

WHAT IS THE DELTOID FUNCTION??



1. ABDUCTS THE ARM
2. ABDUCTS THE UPPER ARM

Back 63

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Front 64

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ADDUCTORS??



1. ADDUCT THE LEGS
2. ADDUCTS THIGH

Back 64

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Front 65

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE TRICEPS BRACHII??



EXTENDS THE FOREARM

Back 65

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Front 66

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IS FORMED BY THE??




CHOROID PLEXUS

Back 66

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Front 67

DURING DEPOLARIZATION OF A NEURON, SODIUM IONS DO WHAT ????



RUSH INTO THE CELL

Back 67

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Front 68

THE HORMONE THAT CAUSES OVULATION IS??




LH (LUTENINZING HORMONE)

Back 68

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Front 69

THE HORMONE NECESSARY FOR THE MATURATION OF SPERM IS???



TESTOSTERONE

Back 69

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Front 70

THE TWO HORMES THAT REGULATE THE BLOOD CALCIUM LEVEL ARE??

1. PARATHYROID HORMONE (PTH)
2. CALCITONIN

Back 70

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Front 71

THE HORMONE THAT INITIATES EGG OR SPERM PRODUCTION IS???



FSH (FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE)

Back 71

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Front 72

THE HORMONE THAT LOWERS THE BLOOD GLUCOSE BY ENABLING CELLS TO TAKE IN GLUCOSE IS???


INSULIN

Back 72

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