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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Princess Jean (or Joanna)
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>sign language born deaf
>tomb near Edinburugh earliest image of a deaf person |
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Jonathan Swift
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>wrote Guillavers Travels
>Menieres Disease |
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Pedro Ponce de Leon
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>spanish monk
>Taught deaf children of three noble families in Spain: Velasco, Gurrea, and Tobar this Permitted oldest son to inherit land//daughters became nuns >Writing for language 1st--drilled speech >Records were destroyed by fire |
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Juan Pablo Bonet
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>used 1 hand manual aplhabet
>diapgrams of hand manual first >then speech and speech reading |
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Charles Michel De L’Eppe
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>priest who opened orphanage for deaf children
>instruction of deaf and dumb using methodical sign-based on French >compilled dictionary of signs |
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Abbe Roch Siccard
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>taugh L'eppe
>imprisoned during the French revolution and wrote theory of signs > welcomed thomas galludet to learn the signs |
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Samuel Heinecke
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>Oral only!
>Read Amman’s (used hand to throat drills for speech reading) book after meeting a Deaf child >Taught the child to speak >Opened an Oral School in Germany >Father of the German Method |
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Thomas Hopkins Galludet
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>minister
>frail >hired as tutor to Alice Crogswell >paid to go to england but they turn him away he goes to France and learns fromSiccard |
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Le' Clerc
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>persuaded by Galludet to return to America with him
>together open up the American School for the Deaf >this is why american sign language is more like french than english |
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Sophia Fowler Galludet
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>THG student
> married as she graduated >used home sign >8 children >respected professional |
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Edward miner Galludet
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>wanted to be businessman but when dad died took job teaching deaf.
>offered headmaster posuition at Columbia at 20 years old >he petitioned the president for college of deaf at 27 and lincold signed the bill/ >served 46 as college president |
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EMG philosophy
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>original proponents of total communication
>believed signs, speech reading, and speech essential to success >despite pressure sign was used at Columbia |
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Alexander Bell
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>eloquitionist worked with those who stuttered
>scottish >used visible speech method-alaphabet like code for positions of speech |
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Eliza Grace Bell
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>played piano determined to hear though deaf
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Alexdander grahm Bell
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>began inventing at age 14
>made model of human speech anatomy and taught the dog to "speak" >in 1871 teaching deaf and meets Mable Hubbard >1875-invents telephone winning the Volta prize he becomes wealthy |
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Alexander Grahm Bell
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>day schools
>integration and mainstream >deaf should not marry deaf |
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Milan confrence 1880
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>international confrence for teachers of the deaf
> galludet and bell had show down-bell won |
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what Bell said at this confrence
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-Oral preferred
- education Age 8 to 10 years -10 children per class -Attend school for at least 7 years resulted in rapid change in teachers in schools for deaf, from being Deaf to being hearing |
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Deaf education from 1890-1960
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>oral
>forbid signs > hide them away philospohy >poor amplification >dormitories of schools of the Deaf become cultural resource |
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Deaf education from 1970 on-
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the babbiage report finds that
on average deaf people have a 4th grade reading level -rubella bulge has a massive outbreak -moves from mainstream to students with different abilities -sign english emerges as an option |
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signed english
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code spoken english into a sign language system using morphological markers
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goal of signed english?
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improve language through visual exposure to english
>used in schools to minimize differences that exist between spoken/written english and asl. however, starting to creep into ASL |
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systems of signed english
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>manually coded english- more closely resmeble english tha ASL
>SSS >SSE > SEE |
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deaf ed. today
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>aprox. 120 schools for deaf in U.S.
>median for 17/18 yr. old was median score 4.0 reading level means half scored below half scored above |
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Current things to help?
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>early diangoses and intervention
>advances in antibiotics >advances in HA >cochlear implants >advances in treating those primary causes of deafness( menegitis, prenatal care, postnatal care) |
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UNHS
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-JCIH sets guidelines how to screen infants
-in GA 97% screened and 4% fail -age of diagnoses and intervention getting younger -research shows infants starting intervention at 6 m. had normal language abilities |
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culture
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The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns arts, beliefs, institutions, and of all other products of human work and thought characteristic of a community or population
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Deaf Culture defined
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A view of life manifested by the morals, beliefs, artistic expression, understandings and language (ASL) particular to Deaf people.
- A capital "D" is often used in the word Deaf when it refers to community or cultural aspects of Deafness. |
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further look phrase dead culture/ deaf community
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Deaf community/Deaf culture are two phrases used to refer to persons who are culturally Deaf as opposed to those who are deaf from the medical/audiological/pathological perspective
-hearing one of the least important criteria |
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membership rules
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> knowledge and use of ASL
>friends or significant other belong to Deaf culture >politically active in Deaf Culture issues >hearing loss severe to profound >art, history, shared events |
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what is ASL?
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language to transmit code/ cultural values
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Harlan Lane wrote what?
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the mask of benevolance: disabling the deaf community
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history of oppression
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>powerless because no leaders in medicine, politics, education
>cochlear implants are way to get rid of deaf babies >manually coded english is seen as way to destroy ASL |
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DEAF power is what?
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>group with general feeling that hearing people oppress the deaf
>uncle tom is sign for oppression >this group was influential in opening Deaf community to the rest of the world |
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MOVEMENT
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>in 1988 president lee resigns at Galludet
students and falculty expecting deaf president >when they get a president who is hearing and cant sign march on capital. >I. King Jordan hired as the first deaf president |
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recent issues at galludet
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2007 Middle Atlantic States University Accredition Body threatened to pull accreditation
Poor Undergraduate Graduation Rate Poor Employment post graduation Poor Governance Low tolerance for diversity of thought |
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what did galludet do?
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Immediate and effective
Pulled in alumni and experts in various areas of governance New president who can sign Examining other areas related to diversity |
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peer-to-peer transmission?
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Residential schools and the Deaf and hearing people at residential schools have been the transmitters of Deaf Culture-hence great fear in Deaf community about the loss of residential schools
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residential schools
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-Far away from major population centers
-Accreditation -Expensive option for local school district -Against current educational philosophies -Sexual abuse -Continued poor reading performance |
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intrinsic value of culture-
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>permit members to satisfy lives that are worthwhile
>dont have to provide any tangible thing or good to members >cultures are of value by themselves |
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instrumental value
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>opposite of instrinsic
>cutlture has value enables members to live life their own way and satisfy own needs |
