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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pedro Ponce De Leon
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Spain. First Teacher of Deaf. Oral.
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Thomas Braidwood
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Oral methods. England. School in Edinburg. Methods were a secret. Some manual.
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Jacob Rodriqguez Pereiro
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People thing he taught the first non hearing person to speak. 30 handshapes.
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Abbe Charles Michel de l'Eppe
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Sicards teacher. French Methods. "Father of sign language". Signing. First free school of deaf in Paris.
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Samuel Heinike
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German school teacher. German method. First school of the deaf recognized by gov't. No ASL, only oral.
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Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
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Taught Deaf students. Went to see Braidwood but he didn't want to share his oral methods. He then went to Paris to see Laurent Clerc then went to America with Gallaudet.
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Lauren Clerc
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Taught by Sicard. Deaf himself. Paris. "The Apostle of the Deaf in America". Co founded first school of the deaf.
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Edward Miner Gallaudet
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Son of Thomas. Oral/manual method. President of first college of deaf.
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Alexander Graham Bell
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Oral methods. Wife was deaf, did not support sign language.
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Orin Cornett
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Cued Speech.
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Abbe Sicard
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Principal of Bordeaux School for the Deaf
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Conference of Milan
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Banned Sign Language at the start. Deaf teachers lost their jobs. They thought oral was better than manual. Long term effect was that the Gallaudent University decided to retain sign language on campus therefore, saved sign language.
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Oral/Aural
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No sign language is used. If you want your child to learn to speak than speech must be used, they must see the words on the mouth and the body language.
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Total Communication
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The belief that both ASL and speech must be used. Whatever works best is what should be used.
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Auditory/Verbal
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No ASL and no speech. Meaning must be attached to sound.
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Cued Speech
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Good readers. Different hand shapes that consonant sounds and 4 for vowels.
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Bilingual/ bicultural
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ASL. Different grammar than English.
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