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109 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Statute of limitations for murder, class A felonies and sex offenses other than harassment and indecent exposure?
None
Statute of limitations for felonies other than murder, class A felonies and sex offenses other than harassment and indecent exposure?
5 years
Statute of limitation for class A misdemeanor prosecutions?
3 years
Statute of limitations for crim prosecutions other than murder, felonies and class A misdemeanors?
2 years
Definition of “building”?
Any structure, vehicle or watercraft
Definition of “carjack” or “carjacking”?
Unlawfully taking possession or control of a motor vehicle by coercion or duress, w/o the permission of the owner or occupant, while such owner/occupant with w/in 10 feet of the vehicle and regardless of whether the offender actually drove the vehicle.
“Dangerous instrument” definition?
any instrument or substance capable of causing death or serious physical injury, or any disabling chemical spray.
“Deadly weapon” definition?
firearm, knife of any sort (other than an ordinary pocketknife) switchblade, billy, metal knuckles, slingshot, razor, bicycle chain, ice pick and any dangerous instrument that is used or attempted to be used to cause death or serious physical injury.
“firearm” definition?
any weapon from which a shot, projectile or other object may be discharged. Doesn’t include BB guns.
“Law Enforcement Officer” definition?
police officers, the attorney general and his deputies, sheriffs and their regular deputies, prison guards, constables, state fire marshal
“Serious Physical Injury” definition?
physical injury which creates a substantial risk of death, or which causes serious and prolonged physical disfigurement, includes injuries which cause the unlawful termination of a pregnancy where the female doesn’t consent.
“Physical Injury” definition?
impairment of physical condition or substantial pain
“telephone” definition?
any computer, or other electronic device which is actually used to engage in a wire communication with any other telephone, computer or electronic data device.
“intentionally” definition?
a person acts intentionally when it is his conscious object or purpose to engage in eh conduction cause the result
“knowingly” definition?
a person acts knowingly when he is aware that his conduct is of that nature or that such circumstances exist or if the element involves a result, he is aware that it is practically certain his conduct will cause that result.
“recklessly” definition?
a person acts recklessly when he is aware of and consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the element exists or will result from his conduct. The risk must be of such a degree that disregard thereof constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care of a reasonable person.
“criminal negligence” definition?
a person acts with criminal negligence when he fails to perceive a risk that the element exists. The risk must be of such a degree that disregard thereof constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care of a reasonable person.
Burdens of proof in criminal trials?
(1) a prima facie case is made by the state where there is some credible evidence of each element of the crime;
(2) a conviction may be established only upon proof beyond a reasonable doubt;
(3) there must be credible evidence of a defense before it can be considered by a jury;
(4) an affirmative defense must be established by the defense by a preponderance of the evidence
how to establish defense of mental illness?
show either:
(a) at the time of the crime, as a result of mental illness or defect, D lacked substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct → if D establishes this defense, the verdict is not guilty by reason of insanity (affirmative defense); or
(b) at the time of the crime, D suffered from a psychiatric disorder which substantially disturbed such person’s thinking, feeling or behavior and/or such disorder was left the D with insufficient will power to choose to do the act or refrain from it. → if D establishes these elements, the verdict is guilty but mentally ill
is voluntary intoxication a defense to any crime in Delaware?
No.
is involuntary intoxication a defense to any crime in Delaware?
Yes, if the D lacked substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to perform a material element of the offense or lacked sufficient willpower to choose to do the act or refrain from it.
Addiction does NOT make the consumption if intoxicating substances involuntary.
is mistake of fact a defense to any crime in Delaware?
yes if:
(a) mistake negates the state of mind for commission of the offense; or
(b) the state specifically provides for the defense; or
(c) the mistake is the kind that supports a defense of justification
Can you use deadly force to defend your property in Delaware?
yes only if:
(a) the person against whom deadly force is used is unlawfully attempting to dispossess D of his dwelling; or
(b) the person against whom deadly force is used is attempting to commit arson, burglary, robbery or felony theft, felony criminal mischief and either:
___a. had employed or threatened DF against D in his presence; or
___b. the D believed the use of force other than DF would expose D or other present to the reasonable likelihood of serious physical injury
Criminal Solicitation – elements and degrees (3)
(1) intending another person to engage in conduct constituting the crime, he
(2) solicits, requests, commands importunes, or otherwise attempts to cause the other
(3) to engage in conduct that would constitute the crime or an attempt to commit the crime

Third degree – crime solicited is a misdemeanor
Second degree – crime solicited is a felony
first degree - CLASS A FELONY
Conspiracy – elements and degrees (3)
A person is guilty of conspiracy when, intended to promote or facilitate the commission or the crime, he:
(1) agrees with another that they or one or more of them would engage in conduct constituting the felony or an attempt or solicitation to commit the felony; OR
(2) agrees to aid another person in the planning of the felony or attempt or solicitation to commit the felony;
(3) AND under 1 or 2 he or another with whom he conspired commits and OVERT ACT in pursuance of the conspiracy
Third degree – crime solicited is a misdemeanor
Second degree – crime solicited is a felony
first degree - CLASS A FELONY
Attempt - elements and penalties
i. Elements – intentional act, which is substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in the commission of a crime
1. a “substantial step” can be an act or omission which leaves no reasonable doubt as to the D’s intention to commit the crime
2. it is also attempt to intentionally engage in conduct which would constitute a crime if the facts were as he believed them to be
ii. Penalty – same degree as the crime attempted.
Attempt – how to determine degree
attempt is an offense of the same degree as the most serious offense which the accused is found guilty of attempting.
Is renunciation a defense to the inchoate offenses of solicitation, attempt and conspiracy in Delaware?
Yes, it is an affirmative defense – D bears the BOP. Renunciation must be voluntary and complete and the D must prevent the commission of the crime if it is to actually go forward.
Assault – first degree
Intentionally causes serious physical injury AND presence one of the following special factors:
(a) With deadly weapon/dangerous instrument;
(b) Against law enforcement/corrects/fireman/emergency care worker
(c) Victim is 62 or older
OR
Reckless conduct which causes a “substantial risk of death” resulting in a serious physical injury
OR
Intentionally or recklessly causes serious physical injury while engaged in/attempting/ or flight from any felony
Assault – second degree
Recklessly or intentionally causing one of the following:
(a) Serious physical injury;
(b) Physical injury with special conditions (w/ deadly weap; against law enforcement; or 62+ victim);
(c) Physical injury to a pregnant female;
(d) Physical injury by an adult of a child less than 6;
(e) Intentionally uses chemical spray while engaged in a crime
Assault – third degree
Recklessly or intentionally causing:
(a) physical injury; OR
(b) criminal negligence with weapon causing physical injury
Offenses related to assault (5)
Offensive touching
Menacing
Disorderly conduct
Resisting arrest
Abuse of pregnant female
Offensive touching
Likely to cause offense or alarm;
By intentionally touching someone
(related to assault)
Menacing
Places another in fear or imminent physical injury;
By some movement of their body or any instrument
(related to assault)

Think: apprehension
Disorderly conduct
Intentionally causing public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm by:
(a) violent actions;
(b) unreasonable or offensive noise;
(c) disturbing a lawful assembly or meeting;
(d) obstructing vehicle or pedestrian traffic;
(e) refusing to comply with police order to disperse;
(f) creating a hazardous condition for no legitimate purpose;
(g) wearing hoods or masks for purpose of depriving person of constitutional rights
(related to Assault)

Think - disturbing the peace
Resisting arrest
Intentionally prevents or attempts to prevent an officer from effecting an arrest or detention (flees from officer)
(related to assault)
Abuse of pregnant female – second degree
(a) In the course of or in furtherance of the commission of assault 3rd degree or any violent felony; AND
(b) Against a pregnant female; AND
(c) Recklessly and without her consent causes the unlawful termination of her pregnancy
(related to assault)
Abuse of pregnant female – first degree
(a) In the course of or in furtherance of the commission of assault 3rd degree or any violent felony;
(b) Against a pregnant female
(c) INTENTIONALY and without her consent causes the unlawful termination of her pregnancy
(related to assault)
Kidnapping – elements and degrees (2)
1. Unlawful restrain for:
a. Ransom or reward, or
b. Shield or hostage, or
c. To facilitate a felony or
d. To inflict personal injury or sexual abuse, or
e. To terrorize victim, or
f. To take or entice a child less than 18 from lawful parent or guardian

Degree depends on whether or not the victim is released prior to trial alive, unharmed and in a safe place:
**First degree – perpetrator DOES NOT voluntarily release the victim alive, unharmed and in a safe place prior to trial
** Second Degree – perp DOES voluntarily release the victim alive, unharmed and in a safe place prior to trial
kidnapping – related offenses (2)
unlawful imprisonment
interfere with custody
Unlawful imprisonment – elements and degrees (2)
Unlawful restraint (2d degree)
With exposure to risk of serious physical injury (1st degree)
(related to kidnapping)
Interfere with custody
(a) Relative of child; and
(b) Child less than 16; and
(c) No legal right to have possession of child

OR

w/o legal right, takes or entices any incompetent person from lawful custody of another person or institution
(related to kidnapping)
ARSON – elements and degrees (3)
(a) damage by fire or explosions
(b) Building

Degrees:
*First degree – intentional damage by fire or explosion AND perp knowledge or reasonable possibility of another person in the building (accomplices inside don’t count)
*Second degree - Intentionally damage by fire or explosion
*Third degree – reckless damage

Arson related offenses (2)
Reckless burning
Criminal mischief
reckless burning
(a) intentionally starts a fire or explosion AND
(b) recklessly places a building or other real or personal property of another in danger of destruction or damage or places another person in danger or physical injury
(related to arson)
Criminal mischief
intentionally OR recklessly damaging tangible property of another (if $5000 or more, felony)
Burglary – elements and degrees (3)
General element:
Entering or remaining unlawfully

First degree:
(a) dwelling
(b) at night
(c) with intent to commit crime therein; AND
(d) when entering or fleeing is armed with deadly weapon or causes physical injury to non-participant

Second degree:
(a) dwelling with intent to commit crime; OR
(b) building and upon entry or in fleeing is armed with deadly weapon or causes physical injury to a non-participant

third degree
(a) building with intent to commit crime
Criminal trespass elements and degrees (3)
Common element:
Knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in a building

FIRST DEG:
(a) building used to shelter, house, milk, raise, breed, feed, study or exhibit animals or
(b) dwelling
SECOND DEG:
(a) building or real estate fenced in to exclude intruders
THIRD DEG
(a) real estate
Robbery – elements and degrees (2)
Gen elements:
(a) theft;
(b) Use of or threatening use of force; AND
(c) To prevent or overcome resistance/compel giving up of the property

first degree:
Adds
(a) Physical injury to another OR
(b) D displays what appears to be a deadly weapon during commission OR victim is 62 or older

Second degree:
Adds nothing
Do theft and robbery merge?
Yes
Do robbery and weapons offenses (PDWDCF or PFDCF) merge?
yes
Theft (elements and felony/misD distinction)
Elements:
(a) Take, exercise control over or obtain;
(b) Property of another; AND
(c) Intending to deprive or appropriate

THEFT is the DE equivalent of CL larceny

CLASSIFICATION:
Less than $1500- MisD
$1500 or more – felony
Victim is 62 or older – felony
Shoplifting
Theft from mercantile establishment
Receiving stolen property
(a) Knowing or believing that property has been acquired under circumstances amounting to theft; OR
(b) Acquired substantially below reasonable value (knowledge or prior element presumed)
Identity theft
(a) Knowingly or recklessly
(b) Obtains, produces, possesses, uses, sells, gives or transfers personal info of another person w/o consent
(c) With intent to use to commit or facilitate any crime
(d) Or to facilitate the use by a third person to commit a crime
Theft of a prescription pad
(a) Possession by an individual who is not an authorized practitioner
(b) Takes, exercises control over, obtains, uses, transfers, gives or sells prescription pad
(c) To facilitate drug diversion
Forgery – elements and degrees (3)
General elements:
Intending to defraud, deceive or injure another person, one:
(a) alters any written instrument of another without authority; OR
(b) makes, completes, executes, authenticates, issues or transfers any written instrument which purports to be the act of another who has not authorized the act

first degree - Forgery involving:
(a) an issue of money, stamps, securities or valuable instruments ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT; OR
(b) Stocks, bonds and other instruments ISSUED BY A CORPORATION

Forgery – Second degree - Forgery involving
(a) deeds, wills, contracts, CHECKS, or other instruments that creates/transfers/affects a LEGAL RIGHT; OR
(b) public records; OR
(c) medical prescriptions

Forgery – Third Degree - Forgery involving all other docs
Forgery related statutes (5)?
Unlawful use of credit card
Issuing a bad check
Criminal impersonation
Insurance fraud
Home improvement fraud
Extortion
To compel or induce another to deliver property by instilling fear of:
(a) physical injury
(b) property damage
(c) criminal conduct
(d) accusing of crime
(e) exposure of secret
(f) falsely testifying
(g) misuse of reputation
(h) financial condition
(i) safety
(j) business
(k) career
(l) personal relationship
Bribery
Offers, confers or agrees to give a benefit to public servant upon an agreement or understanding for official’s vote, action, exercise of discretion, or for appointment to public office
Receiving a Bribe
Public servant solicits, accepts or agrees to accept a personal benefit upon an agreement or understanding for official’s vote, action, exercise of discretion, or for appointment to public office
Perjury – elements and degrees (3)
Common element:
Swears falsely

First degree: False statement consisting of TESTIMONY and is MATERIAL

Second degree:
(a) written instrument UNDER OATH; AND
(b) intent to mislead PUBLIC SERVANT; AND
(c) MATERIAL

Third degree: no additional elements – just swears falsely
carrying a concealed deadly weapon (CCDW)
(a) concealed
(b) deadly weapon
(c) upon or about his person (i.e. immediately availability or accessibility)
(d) Without license
Lesser included offense of CCDW?
carrying concealed dangerous instrument
Possession of deadly weapon during commission of a felony (PDWDCF)
(a) possession of deadly weapon
(b) during commission of a felony
PDWDCF – related statute?
Possession of a firearm during commission of a felony

Firearm includes any weapon from which a shot, projectile, or other object may be discharged by force or combustion, whether OPERABLE OR INOPERABLE, LOADED OR UNLOADED
Possession of Deadly Weapon by Person Prohibited (PDWPP)
An individual may not possess, purchase, own or control a deadly weapon if individual has:
(a) conviction of prior felony or misDs involving crimes or violence and physical injury
(b) prior commitment to mental institution unless certified as no longer in need of treatment
(c) conviction, use or possession of a drug
(d) delinquent juvenile involving crime that are adult felonies
(e) any juvenile if deadly weapon is a handgun, unless to engage in lawful hunting, sporting or recreational activity under supervision of an adult
(f) person subject to protection from abuse order from Family Court (PFA)
(g) prior conviction for a crime involving domestic violence
PDWPP – related statutes (4)
Bombs and explosives
Giving a firearm to person prohibited
Unlawfully permitting a minor access to firearm
Possession of weapon in safe school/recreation zone
Bombs and explosive devices
Manufactures, uses, possesses or transports any bomb, incendiary device, designed to explode with intent to cause bodily harm or property damage
Giving a firearm to person prohibited:
Straw purchaser statute
Unlawfully permitting a minor access to a firearm:
Intentionally or recklessly storing or leaving a LOADED firearm within the reach of easy access of a minor AND the minor obtains the firearm and used it to inflict death or serious physical injury upon the minor or any other person
Possession of a weapon in a safe school/recreation zone (w/in 1000 feet):
Increase penalty by one grade
Student may be expelled
Delivery – possession with intent to distribute (elements and lesser included offense)
Critical elements:
(a) delivery or PWID (substance will be more than for personal use and/or will be packaged up
(b) controlled substance
____a. controlled substances are:
______i. narcotic 1 – crack cocaine heroine
______ii. narcotic 2 - marijuana

Lesser included offense:
Possession of controlled substance – misdemeanor
Delivery/ PWID related offenses (3)
Possession of controlled substance – misdemeanor, merges with PWID
Possession of hypodermic needles and syringes – doesn’t merge with PWID
Possession of drug paraphernalia – doesn’t merge with PWID
Trafficking in illegal drugs
Elements – possession of a specific quantity of drugs (if not reached, not trafficking):
1. crack – 10 grams
2. marijuana – 5lbs
3. heroin – 2.5 grams
4. PCP – 5 grams
5. LSD – 50 doses
does trafficking merge with PWID?
No!
is D’s knowledge of the weight of the drugs in his/her possession a defense to trafficking?
No!
delivery/ possession of illegal drugs w/in 1000ft of School or 300ft of park/church
only element: simple possession
No merger.
is D’s knowledge of how far away s/he was from school, park or church a defense to possession in a school/park church zone?
No!
Use of vehicle/residence to keep controlled substances
Elements:
(a) Knowingly keeping or maintaining
(b) Drugs in a dwelling, building, vehicle, boat, aircraft (ownership of vehicle/residence irrelevant)
(c) No merger with PWID, trafficking
DUI – elements
(a) Driving or in actual physical control of vehicle (keys in ignition);
(b) while under influence of Alcohol/drugs
(c) BAL of .08 or more
Vehicular assault – elements and degrees (2)
Elements:
(a) driving vehicle
(b) negligence causes injury

degrees:
1st degree – DUI and negligence causes serious physical injury (if death occurs become vehicular homicide 1st degree)
2nd degree – negligence causes SPI or DUI causes minor injuries
Exploitation of an infirm adult
Essential elements:
(a) illegal or improper use of individual’s resources or rights
(b) infirm adult AND
(c) value exceed $500
Stalking / harassment – elements
Elements
(a) course of conduct (repeatedly – more than 3 times – maintain visual proximity or repeatedly conveying written/verbal threats
(b) directed at a specific person
(c) reasonable fear of physical injury/damage to property/or employment, business or career threatened AND
(d) the D’s conduct induces such reasonable fear
Stalking – related offenses (2)
1. Harassment – MISDEMEANOR. Intending to harass, annoy or alarm another D’s insults, taunts or challenges the individual in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response OR calls/emails in manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm.
2. Hate Crimes – commits crime and intentionally selects V based on race, gender, religion, ect.
Conspiracy – elements and degrees (3)
Elements
(a) agreement by at least 2 ppl to commit a criminal activity AND
(b) at least one of them commits an overt act

degrees:
first deg – class a felony (murder/rape)
second deg – all other felonies (arson burglary)
third deg – misD
True/false: it does not matter if D is convicted of crime for which he is charged with conspiracy?
True. D can still be guilty for conspiracy even if he’s not convicted of the underlying offense
true/false: If D is charged with conspiracy and the other person was a Police Officer or informant who was merely feigning agreement, D cannot be convicted of conspiracy.
False.
Attempt – elements and degrees
intentional act (or omission), which is substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in the commission of a crime
is mistake a defense to attempt?
No it is also attempt to intentionally engage in conduct which would constitute a crime if the facts were as he believed them to be
how to assess penalty for attempt?
same degree as underlying offense
attempt – related offenses (1)
Solicitation
Solicitation – elements and degrees (3)
Solicitation – solicits, requests, commands or otherwise attempts to cause another to commit a crime
a. 1st Degree – crime solicited is Class A Felony
b. 2nd Degree –crime solicited is other felony
c. 3rd Degree – crime solicited is misdemeanor.
reckless endangering – elements and degrees (2)
elements:
recklessly engages in conduct which creates a substantial risk of _________________

degrees:
first degree – conduct creates a substantial risk of death (presence of handgun gives rise)
second degree – conduct creates a substantial risk of physical injury
carjacking – elements and degrees (2)
elements:
knowingly taking possession of a motor vehicle from another person without permission

degrees:
first degree – includes special factors during commission of offense:
1. D commits/attempts a felony, DUI, Drug offense;
2. D displays what appears to be a deadly weapon;
3. D causes physical injury to another; OR
4. V is older than 62 or younger that 14.
Second degree – no special factors
is it a defense to carjacking that D didn’t actually drive the car?
No. As long as D took possession w/o permission of the owner, he is guilty.
is it a defense to carjacking that while D took the car w/o the owner’s permission, he didn’t intend to permanently deprive the owner thereof?
Nope.
Endangering welfare of a child
(a) being a parent/guardian or caretaker of a child (>18):
___a. knowingly in a manner likely to be injurious to physical/moral welfare of the child;
___b. intentionally acts/fails to act with the result that the child becomes neglected;
(b) knowingly contributing to delinquency of child or failing to act such that the child becomes delinquent;
(c) knowingly encouraging, aiding or abetting, or conspiring with a child to run away from the home of parents/guardians;
(d) illegally harboring a runaway;
(e) committing any violent felony, reckless endangerment, assault, terroristic threats, or unlawful imprisonment and such actions were witnessed by a child of V’s family (i.e. break into V’s house and child is there, D guilty of endangering welfare)
(f) committing DUI and child is present in vehicle; OR
(g) committing any drug offense in any dwelling knowing that child is present
endangering welfare of child – related offenses (3)
1. Sexual Exploitation of Child – knowingly taking photos/film of child engaging in prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such act or financing or producing such film/photos
2. Possession of Child Porn – knowingly
3. Sexual Solicitation of Child – a person over 18 intentionally or knowingly solicits a child under 16 to engage in sexual act or meet w such person for that purpose.
terroristic threatening – elements
(a) threatening to commit crime likely to result in death or serious injury to another;
(b) committing an act w/ intent of causing individual to believe they have been exposed to a substance that would cause serious injury; OR
(c) makes false statements likely to cause evacuation of bldg, serious inconvenience or reckless disregard of causing terror or serious inconvenience
rape – first degree
intentional sexual INTERCOURSE:
(a) w/o victim’s consent during crime or flight, or in preventing V from reporting crime causes physical injury or serious mental or emotional injury;
(b) w/o victim’s consent and facilitated by or occurred during the course of or attempted commission of:
___a. any felony
___b. certain misdemeanors:
_____i. reckless endangering second
_____ii. assault third
_____iii. terroristic threatening
_____iv. unlawfully administering drugs
_____v. unlawful imprisonment second
_____vi. criminal trespass
(c) in the course of committing rape of a lesser degree, D displays a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument;
(d) V less than 12 and D is older that 18
rape-second degree
(a) Intentional sexual INTERCOURSE without victim’s consent; OR
(b) intentional PENETRATION (oral or object); AND
___a. w/o victim’s consent (or V less than 16) and during crime or flight, OR in seeking to prevent victim from reporting crime, D causes serious injury; OR
___b. w/o victim’s consent (or v less than 16) and D displays a deadly weapon; OR
___c. V less than 12 and D is 18 or older; OR
___d. w/o victim’s consent and instituted by or occurred during commission of:
_____i. any felony; OR
_____ii. certain Misdemeanors:
_________1. reckless endangering second
_________2. assault third
_________3. terroristic threatening
_________4. unlawfully administering drugs
_________5. unlawful imprisonment second; OR
_________6. criminal trespass
rape – third degree
(a) intentional sexual INTERCOURSE and:
___a. V is less than 16 and D is at least 10 years older; OR
___b. V is less than 14 and D is 19 or older
(b) Intentional sexual PENETRATION and:
___a. w/o victim’s consent (or V less than 16) and during commission or flight from crime; OR
___b. during attempt to prevent reporting of crime, which causes serious physical or emotional injury to V
rape – fourth degree
(a) Intentional INTERCOURSE and victim >16
(b) Intentional INTERCOURSE and victim > 18 and D is at least 30 (unless D and V are married)
(c) Intentional PENETRATION w/o consent (or V less than 16) excludes Doctors/Nurses/law enforcement if during course of their jobs
Rape – related offenses (4):
Unlawful sexual contact: D causes V to have sexual contact (no penetration req’d) with him or 3d person

Degrees:
First degree - in course of committing displays weapon or causes injury

Second degree – intentional sex contact with V under 16

Third degree – D knows contact is offensive or occurs without V’s consent

Sexual harassment – threats to engage in conduct likely to result in commission of sex offense OR continuous requests/inducements knowing he is likely causing harm or annoyance

Continuous sexual abuse of child – intentional, 3 or more acts, V under 14 and occurring over three month period

Indecent exposure – exposure likely to cause affront or alarm
Murder – first degree
(a) Intentionally causing death of another; OR

(b) recklessly causes death while engaged in commission of a felony; OR

(c) Intentionally causes another to commit suicide by force or duress; OR

(d) Recklessly cause death of law enf. Officer; OR

(e) Death caused by bomb; OR

(f) Death caused in order to avoid or prevent lawful arrest or in the course of escape
Murder – second degree
Recklessly causing death of another; OR

Intentionally causing death under extreme emotional distress
manslaughter
recklessly causes death; OR

intentionally causes death under extreme emotional distress (provocation, frenzy of mind); OR

intending to cause serious physical injury, D causes death by means that a reasonable person would know would likely cause death; OR

intentionally causing another to commit suicide (no force needed)
criminally negligent homicide
criminal negligence causes death
murder by abuse/neglect – degrees (2)
first degree – recklessly causes death of child <14 and engaged in prior patterns of abuse of neglect

second degree – crim negligence causes death through abuse or neglect