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244 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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in
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(+ abl.) in, on; (+ acc.) into, onto, against
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qui
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quae, quod, cuius, cuius, cuius, cui, cui, cui, quem, quam, quod, quo, qua, quo, qui, quae, quae, quorum, quarum, quorum, quibus, quibus, quibus, quos, quas, quae, quibus, quibus, quibus, (relative pronoun) who, whom, which, that
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et
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and, even, also
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et ... et ...
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both ... and ...
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is
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ea, id, eius, eius, eius, ei, ei, ei, eum, eam, id, eo, ea, eo, ei, eae, ea, eorum, earum, eorum, eis, eis, eis, eos, eas, ea, eis, eis, eis, he, she, it, his, her, its, him, her
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ad
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(+ acc) to, towards, near; (adv.) nearby
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sum
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esse, fui, futurus, be, exist
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Reflexive Pronoun
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--, sui, sibi, se, se, himself, herself, itself, themselves
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atque
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and, as well as
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quis
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quis, quid, cuius, cuius, cuius, cui, cui, cui, quem, quem, quid, quo, quo, quo, Plural Same as Relative Pronoun, Who?, Whom? What? Which?
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cum
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(+ abl) with, together with; (conj.) (+ indicative) when, (+ subjunctive) when, since, because, although
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hic
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haec, hoc, huius, huius, huius, huic, huic, huic, hunc, hanc, hoc, hoc, hac, hoc, hi, hae, haec, horum, harum, horum, his, his, his, hos, has, haec, his, his, his, this, this one, he, she, it, his, her, its, him
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ex
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(+ abl) out of, from
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ab
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OR a OR abs, (+ abl.) away from, from, by
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Caesar
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Caesaris, m., Caesar (likely Gaius Iulius Caesar, 101? - 44 B.C.E.; Roman Statesman and Dictator)
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ut
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(+ indicative) as; (+ subjunctive, set off by ita, sic, talis, tantus, et cetera) that; (+ subjunctive) so that
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non
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not, by no means, not at all
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possum
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posse, potui, (+ infinitive) be able, can
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hostis
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hostis, m./f., stranger, foreigner, enemy
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edo
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edere, edidi, editus, give forth, emit
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edo
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edere, edi, esus, eat, devour, consume
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magnus
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magna, magnum, (comparative) maior, (superlative) maximus, great, large
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neque
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OR nec, and ... not, nor
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neque ... neque ...
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OR nec ... nec ... OR neque ... nec ... OR nec ... neque ..., neither ... nor ...
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res
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rei, f., thing, object, matter, affair, business, circumstance, deed, condition, case
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facio
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facere, feci, factum, make, construct, fashion, build, erect, produce, compose
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legio
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legionis, m., legion, body of soldiers
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omnis
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omnis, omne, (third declension -i- stem adjective), whole, all, every
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pars
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partis, f., part, piece, portion, share, division, section
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noster
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nostra, nostrum, our, our own, of us, ours
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ipse
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ipsa, ipsum, (intensive pronoun), himself, herself, itself, themselves
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civitas
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civitatis, f., condition of a citizen, citizenship, state, civilization
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de
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(+ abl.) down from, about, from, out of, away from
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Romanus
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Romana, Romanum, of Rome, Roman
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suus
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sua, suum, (reflexive adjective) his own, her own, its own, their own
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habeo
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habere, habui, habitum, have, hold, support, carry, wear
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si
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if, when, inas much as, since
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aut
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or
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aut ... aut ...
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either ... or ...
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eo
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(adv.) there
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eo
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ire, ivi OR ii, iturus, go, run, travel, come
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copia
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copiae, f., abundance, ample supply, plenty
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causa
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causae, f., cause, reason; (in abl. + noun in gen.) for the sake of
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mitto
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mittere, misi, missus, cause to go, let go, send, send off, dispatch
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cognosco
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cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum, get to know, become acquainted with, learn
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venio
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venire, veni, venturus, come
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dies
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diei, m., day, daytime
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video
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videre, vidi, visum, see, discern, perceive
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locus
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loci, m., place, spot
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finis
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finis, m., boundary, line, border
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miles
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militis, m., soldier
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tempus
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temporis, n., time
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castra
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castrorum, n. pl., military camp, encampment
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castrum
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castri, n., fortified place, castle, fort, fortress
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oppidum
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oppidi, n., town, city, collection of dwellings
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Aedui OR Haedui
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Aeduorum or Haeduorum, m. pl., Gallic tribe occupying territory between Saone and Loire
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sed
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but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact
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superus
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supera, superum, (comparative) superior, (superlative) supremus, that is above, upper, higher
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unus
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una, unum, (-ius adj.) one, a single
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reliquus
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reliqua, reliquum, left, left over, remaining
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iubeo
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iubere, iussi, iussus, order, command, appoint
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per
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(+ acc.) through, across
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flumen
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fluminis, n., flowing, stream, running water, river
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multus
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multa, multum, (comparative) plus, (superlative) plurimus, much, many
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consilium
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consili(i), n., council, assembly, plan
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tantus
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tanta, tantum, such a great, so great
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dico
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dicere, dixi, dictum, say, utter
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quam
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(adv.) in what manner; (+ positive adj.) how ...!; (+ comparative adj.) ... than ...; (+ superlative adj.) as ... as possible ...
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iter
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itineris, n., a going, journey
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tamen
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notwithstanding, nevertheless, however, yet, still
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multitudo
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multitudinis, f., great number, multitude
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Gallius
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Gallia, Gallium, Gallic, French
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bellum
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belli, n., war, warfare
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bellus
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bella, bellum, beautiful, pretty, handsome
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longus
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longa, longum, long
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homo
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hominis, m./f., human, human-being, man, person
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idem
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eadem, idem, (is, ea, id + -dem; where -m-, find -n-), the same
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relinquo
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relinquere, reliqui, relictum, leave behind, move away from, abandon
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proelium
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proeli(i), n., battle, combat
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equito
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equitare, equitavi, equitatum, ride, ride a horse
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ille
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illa, illud, illius, illius, illius, illi, illi, illi, illum, illam, illud, illo, illa, illo, illi, illae, illa, illorum, illarum, illorum, illis, illis, illis, illos, illas, illa, illis, illis, illis, illis, that, those,
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do
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dare, dedi, datum, hand over, deliver, give, render, pay, surrender
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duo
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duae, duo, duorum, duarum, duorum, duobus, duobus, duobus, duos/duo, duas, duo, duobus, duobus, duobus
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Gallia
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Galliae, f., Gaul, Gallia, Roman provinces, dominated and united by I. Caesar
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neo
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neo, nere, nevi, netum, spin, weave
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ne
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(adv.) not; (+ subjunctive) that ... not, lest; (after verbs of fearing + subjunctive) that
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mille
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thousand
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eques
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equitis, m., horseman, rider
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existimo
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existimare, existimavi, existimatum, value, estimate
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pro
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(+ abl.) in front of, on behalf of, for
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nullus
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nulla, nullum, not any, none, no
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contendo
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contendere, contendi, contentus, stretch
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ito
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itare, itavi, itatum, go
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recipio
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recipere, recepi, receptum, take back, bring back, retake, regain
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numerus
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numeri, m., number
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inter
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(+ acc.) in between, between, betwixt
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constituo
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constituere, constiti, constitutum, set up, erect
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etiam
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too, also, as well, now too, yet, even yet, still, even
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munitio
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munitionis, m., fortification, defences, protection
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navis
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navis, f., ship
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gero
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gerere, gessi, gestum, bear, carry, wear
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virtus
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virtutis, f., manliness, manhood, strength, bravery, courage, excellence
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populus
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populi, m., people
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praesidium
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prasidi(i), n., protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance
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peto
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petere, petivi OR petii, petitum, strive for, seek, aim at, travel to
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celer
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quick, swift, speedily, hastily, immediately
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-iter
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ending added to adjective making it adverbial
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iam
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now, already
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periculum
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periculi, n., trial, danger, experiment, attempt, proof, essay
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fero
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ferre, tuli, latum, bear, carry, support, lift up, hold
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convenio
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convenire, conveni, conventurus, come together, assemble, gather
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transeo
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transire, transivi OR transii, transitum, travel across, traverse, go across
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quisque
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(quis, quis, quid + -que) whoever it is, whatever, each one, every one, everybody, everything
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ante
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(adv.) beforehand; (+ acc.) before, in front of
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reor
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reri, ratus sum, reckon, calculate, believe, think, suppose, imagine, judge, deem
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primus
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prima, primum, first
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totus
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tota, totum, (-ius adj.), all, whole, entire, total
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huc
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to this place, hither
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nox
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noctis, f., night, night-time
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propter
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(+ acc.) on account of, because of
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impero
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imperare, imperavi, imperatum, command, order, bid, give an order
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parvus
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parva, parvum, (comparative) minor, (superlative) minimus, small, little, petty, puny, insignificant
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nam
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for
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silva
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silvae, f., forest, woods
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frumentum
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frumenti, n., corn, grain, harvested grain, fruit
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ibi
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in that place, there
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fio
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fieri, factus sum, become
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coepi
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coepisse, coeptum, begin, commence
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capio
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capere, cepi, captum, take hold of, seize, grasp
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pugno
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pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum, fight, give battle, engage (militarily)
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equitatus
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equitatus, m., cavalry
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ego
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mei, mihi, me, me, nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis, I, my, mine, me, we, our, ours, us
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cogo
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cogere, coegi, coactum, gather together, collect
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passus
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passus, m., pace, foot
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Rhenus
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Rheni, m., Rhine (river)
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obsido
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obsidere, obsedi, obsessus, take possession of, occupyq
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fuga
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fugae, f., fleeing, flight, running away
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lego
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legare, legavi, legatum, commission, despatch
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lego
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legere, legi, lectum, read, peruse, collect
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accido
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accidere, accidi, accisus, cut down, weaken
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accido
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accidere, accidi, happen, occur, fall down towards
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utor
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uti, usus sum (+ abl. direct object), use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy
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Labienus
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Labieni, m., Labienus (Titus Labienus, I. Caesar's officer, who defeated Pompey, d. 45 B.C.E.)
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impedimentum
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impedimenti, n., hinderance, impediment
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animus
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animi, m., rational spirit, mind, spirit
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imperium
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imperi(i), n., military force; command, order, direction
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pervenio
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pervenire, perveni, perventum, come up on, arrive at
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exercitus
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exercitus, m., army,
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opus
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operis, n., work, labor
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ager
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agri, m., field, farm, estate, pasture
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discedo
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discedere, discessi, discessum, depart, leave behind, seperate, be seperated
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legatus
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legati, m., ambassador, legate
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alter
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altera, alterum (-ius adj.), another, the other; (in pairs) the one ... the other ...
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provincia
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provinciae, f., province, business pursuit
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volo
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velle, volui, (+ infinitive) want, desire, wish
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ubi
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where, when
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spes
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spei, f., hope
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ita
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in this manner, in this way, in such a way, thus
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exerceo
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exercere, exercui, exercitum, drive, keep busy, work, overwork, agitate
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impetus
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impetus, m., attack, assault, onset
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alius
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alia, aliud, (-ius adj.) another, other, a different
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vis
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--, vi, vim, vi, vires, virium, viribus, vires, viribus, f., power, physical force, vigor, power, energy
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facilis
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facilis, facile (Third -i- stem adj.) easy to do, easy, without difficulty
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sequor
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sequi, secutus sum, follow, come after, follow after, attend, accompany
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prohibeo
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prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum, hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, avert
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duco
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ducere, duxi, ductum, lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort
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tum
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then, at that time, in those times
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contineo
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continere, continui, contentum, hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ
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adduco
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adducere, adduxi, adductum, lead to, bring to, bring along
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certus
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certa, certum, determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain
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nihil
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OR nil, nothing, (+ gen.) none of --
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intellego
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intellegere, intellegi, intellectum, come to know, see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, gather
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infero
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inferre, intuli, illatum, bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in
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timor
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timoris, m., fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety
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ratio
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rationis, m., reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation
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manus
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manus, f., hand
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contra
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(+ acc.) against, in opposition to, opposite, face to face with, in front of
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quidem
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assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed
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apud
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(+ acc.) at, near, at the house of
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pario
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parere, peperi, partum, bear, give birth to, drop, lay, spawn
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castro
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castrare, castravi, castratum, emasculate
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annus
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anni, m., year
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instituo
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instituere, institui, institutum, put in place, plant, fix, set
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milium
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mili(i), n., millet
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interficio
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interficere, interfeci, interfectum, kill
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loco
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locare, locavi, locatum, place, put, lay, set, arrange
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Ariovistus
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Ariovisti, m., Ariovistus (unifying Germanic king, opposing Caesar)
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absum
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abesse, aufui, aufuturus, be away from, be absent
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arma
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armorum, n. pl., weapons, implements, outfit, tools
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accipio
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accipere, accepi, acceptum, take without effort, receive, get, accept
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agmen
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agminis, n., battle-unit, that which is driven
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cohors
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cohortis, m., cohort, court, enclosure, pen, cattle-yard
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regio
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regionis, m., direction, line, region
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sustineo
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sustinere, sustinui, hold up, support
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pono
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ponere, posui, positum, put down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit
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consto
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constare, constiti, stand together, agree, accord
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salus
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salutis, f., soundness, health, good health, vigor
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appello
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appellere, appuli, appulsus, (+ dat OR + ad + acc.) drive (something) to (somewhere)
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appello
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appellare, appellavi, appellatum, speak to, address, beseech
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milito
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militare, militavi, militaturus, be a soldier, perform military service, serve as a soldier
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proficiscor
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proficisci, profectus sum, start, start out, depart
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teneo
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tenere, tenui, tenitum, hold, keep, have, grasp
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perterreo
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perterrere, perterrui, perteritum, frighten thoroughly, terrify
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quo
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to where, whither
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qua
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on which side, at which place, in what direction, where, by which way
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illic
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to that place, thither
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autem
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but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however
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post
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(+ acc.) after, behind
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Treveri OR Treviri
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Treverorum OR Trevirorum, m. pl., Treveri (a people of Eastern Gaul)
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complures
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complures, complura, more than one, not a few, several, a number, many
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paro
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parare, paravi, paratum, prepare
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factum
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facti, n., deed, act, exploit, achievement
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dimitto
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dimittere, dimisi, dimissum, send different ways, send out, send forth, scatter, distribute
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sub
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(+ abl) under, below; (+ acc.) down under (implying motion)
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ago
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agere, egi, actum, put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct, do
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impedio
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impedire, impedivi OR impedii, impeditum, entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast
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adeo
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adire, adivi OR adii, aditurus, go to/towards, arrive at
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committo
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committere, commisi, commissum, bring together, join together, begin, commit
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prior
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priora, priorum, former, previous, prior, first
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consilior
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consiliari, consiliavi, consiliatum, take counsel, consult
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armo
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armare, armavi, armatum, furnish with weapons, arm, equip
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arbritror
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arbitrari, arbitratus sum, testify on information and belief, depose to one's best knowledge
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amplus
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ampla, amplum, of large extent, great, ample, spacious
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redeo
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redire, redivi OR redii, rediturus, go back, turn back, return, turn around
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demonstro
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demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum, point out, indicate, designate
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interim
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meanwhile, in the meantime
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senatus
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senatus, m., Senate (originally a group of 100 men chosen by the king to act as his counsel)
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consuetudo
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consueduninis, f., custom, habit, use, usage, practice, familiarity, experience, tradition, precedent
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uter
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utra, utrum, (-ius adjective) which (of two) ...?
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at
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but, but on the other hand, but meanwhile
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enim
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for, for instance, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact
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deligo
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deligare, deligavi, deligatum, tie up, fashion
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deligo
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deligere, delegi, delectum, pick off, pick out, choose, select, gather ... to draft, hold a draft
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acies
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aciei, f., sharpness, keenness of vision, glance, eyesight, battleline, battle, battle field
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natura
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naturae, f., nature, birth
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mons
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montis, m., mountain, peak, mount
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auxilium
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auxili(i), n., help, aid, assistance, support
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princeps
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principis, (3rd Declension Adjective), first in order, foremost; m, first-citizen (Augustus' favorite title)
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gravis
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gravis, grave, (-i- stem 3rd Declension Adj.) heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened
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immitis
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immitis, immite, unripe, sour
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cubo
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cubare, cubavi OR cubui, cubatum, lie, lie down
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iudex
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iudicis, m., judge
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reperio
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reperire, repperi, repertum, find, discover
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pertineo
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pertinere, pertinui, reach, extend; (+ ad + acc) reach, pertain to
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