Dds Chapter 1

Front 1

Drug

Back 1

Is an agent intended for use in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, cure or prevention of disease in humans or in other animal

Front 2

Mydriatic Drug

Back 2

The kind of drugs that alter or change abnormal physiologic functions

Front 3

Drug (Replacement Therapy)

Back 3

Drugs that are given to supplement endogenous substances that are missing or lacking in the body

Front 4

Antineoplastic Drugs

Back 4

Drugs that are used to inhibit the growth or kill microorganisms/cells

Front 5

Dosage Unit

Back 5

Are preparations designed to contain a specified quantity of medication for ease and accuracy of dosage administration

Front 6

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients(API)

Back 6

Another name for active ingredients

Front 7

Pharmaceutical Excipients

Back 7

Another term for inactive ingredients

Front 8

Pharmakon

Back 8

Ancient Greek word means pharmacy

Front 9

Four Failures on treatment at the time of the apothecary

Back 9

•Doubtless due to impotent or inappropriate medicines

•Underdosage

•Overdosage

•Poisoning

Front 10

Attributed to the success of the treatment

Back 10

•Experience

•mere coincidence of appropriate drug selection

•Natural healing

•Inconsequential effect of the drug

•Placebo effects

Front 11

Ebers Papyrus

Back 11

Translated 800 formulas and prescription

Front 12

Vehicles commonly used at the time of Papyrus Ebers

Back 12

•Beer

•Wine

•Milk

•Honey

Front 13

Polypharmacy

Back 13

Many of the formulas employed two dozens or more medicinal agents

Front 14

Hippocrates

Back 14

The father of medicine and formulated the Hippocratic oath of Physician

Front 15

Pharmakon

Back 15

Greek word that means purifying remedy for good only

Front 16

Dioscorides

Back 16

Greek physician and Botanist who deal with applied science

Front 17

De Materia Medica

Back 17

Book that contains the description of identifying natural products, methods and storage

Front 18

Drug.

Back 18

What does Pharmakon means

Front 19

Knowledge

Back 19

What does gnosis means

Front 20

Claudius Galen

Back 20

He originated many preparations of vegetable drugs by mixing or melting the individual ingredients, it was called Galenicals.

Front 21

Galen's Cerate

Back 21

Most famous formula made by Galen which is similar to Cold Cream

Front 22

Edict of Salerno

Back 22

Law that first fixed separation of the Physician and apothecary

Front 23

Two Sicilies

Back 23

Law that regulated the practice of pharmacy within the part of his kingdom

Front 24

Emperor Frederick II of Germany

Back 24

The emperor who made Edict of Salerno

Front 25

Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

Back 25

Complete name of Paracelsus

Front 26

Paracelsus

Back 26

He influenced the transformation of pharmacy from a profession based primarily on botanic science to one based on chemical science

Front 27

Contribution of Karl Wilhelm Scheele

Back 27

•LOCTA (Lactic, Oxalic, Citric, Tartaric, Arsenic) Acid

•Identified Glycerin

•Invented new methods of preparing calomel and benzoic acid

•Discovered Oxygen a year before Priestly

Front 28

Contribution of Friedrich Serturner

Back 28

Isolated morphine from opium

Front 29

Joseph Pelletier and Pierre Robiquet

Back 29

Isolated caffeine

Front 30

Pierre Robiquet

Back 30

He separated codeine from opium

Front 31

Cinchona

Back 31

Joseph Caventou and Joseph Pelletier isolated quinine and cinchonine from...

Front 32

Nux Vomica

Back 32

Isolated strychnine and brucine from...

Front 33

Paclitaxel (Taxol)

Back 33

Used for the treatment of ovarian carcinoma

Front 34

Vincaleukoblastine

Back 34

Used as antineoplastic agent from vinca resea

Front 35

Digoxin

Back 35

From digitalis lanata as cardiac glycoside

Front 36

Pelletier and Serturner

Back 36

They applied the preparation of the drug products with the highest standards of purity, uniformity and efficacy

Front 37

Drug Standards

Back 37

As the scientific basis for drugs and drug products developed, so did the need for uniform standards to ensure quality

Front 38

Pharmacopeia and formularies

Back 38

Organized sets of monographs or book of standards

Front 39

Monographs and Reference books

Back 39

Involved in the production of drugs and pharmaceutical products

Front 40

British Pharmacopeia

Back 40

Pharmacopeia the replaces the three city pharmacopeias in Great Britain

Front 41

Lititz Pharmacopeia

Back 41

The first American pharmacopeia

Front 42

Lyman Spalding

Back 42

Father of United States Pharmacopeia

Front 43

January 1,1820 in Washington, DC.

Back 43

When and where was the first US pharmacopeia convention

Front 44

1850

Back 44

Year when pharmacist was awarded with full membership to USP

Front 45

Decembet 15,1820

Back 45

When was USP published in English and Latin

Front 46

In 1840, the USP was revised every _____ years

Back 46

5 years

Front 47

Popular drugs and formulas denied admission to the USP

Back 47

What is the content of National Formularies

Front 48

NF section

Back 48

Monographs of all Pharmaceutical agents

Front 49

R.A 5921

Back 49

(Philippine) Pharmacy Law

Front 50

R.A 9257

Back 50

Expanded Senior Citizen Act of 2003

Front 51

R.A 8203

Back 51

Special Law on Counterfeit Drugs

Front 52

R.A 9502

Back 52

Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quantity Medicines Act of 2008