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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Evaluation
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the process of arriving at a diagnosis
Informal probes Trial therapy techniques Gathering generalized data Two major goals 1. evaluate and arrive at good understanding or diagnosis of the clients problem. 2. To monitor client's progress in treatment |
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Diagnosis
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Distinguising a person's problem from the large field of potential disabilities.
The act of or process of identifying or determining the nature of a disease through examiniation |
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Evidence Based Practice
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Integration of the best research evidence, clinical techniques and patient values.
Measuring treatment effects to determine response Choosing treatment approach that has empirical support for use with client who is similar to research participants studied. |
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Static Assessment
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Passive Participants - child does task without help
Examiner observes - scores test +/- Results identify deficits -results profile deficits (can/cannot do) |
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Dynamic Assessment
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Active participants - participates with adult
Examiner participates - give feedback, help child Results describe modifiably - show how responsive the child is given help. Administration - fluid, response - not standardized |
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Norm-Referenced Test
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Always standardized
Comparison of an individual's performance to a larger group. "How does the client compare to average?" |
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Normal Distribution
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Test results from administration of a test to a representative sample group.
Provides a range of scores by which others are judged when they take the same test. Bell curve - symmetrical |
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Raw Score
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The actual number you arrive at when grading a test
Typically the number of correct responses given on a test |
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Percentile Rank
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tells the percentage of people scoring at or below a particular score.
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Criterion Referenced Test
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Identify what a client can and cannot do compared to a predefined criterion.
How does the client's performance compare to an expected level of performance Used more often when assessing neurogenic disorders, fluency, voice disorders |
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Impairment
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any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomic structure or function
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Disability
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any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being
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Handicap
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disadvantage for a given individual resulting from impairment or a disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal for that individual.
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Sensorineural Hearing Loss
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Hair cells of the cochlea or accoustic nerve are damaged. Considered permanent.
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Conductive Hearing Loss
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Transmission of sound is interrupted in the outer ear or in the middle ear. (more frequent)
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Speech banana
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Phonemes and other sounds plotted on an audiogram according to frequency and loudness according to normal conversational speech.
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Phonological Disorder
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Functional cases that involve multiple phoneme errors
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Articulation Disorder
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cases who misarticulate only one or two phonemes.
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Coarticulation
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effects of one sound or another can cross word and syllabic boundaries.
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