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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Evaluation
the process of arriving at a diagnosis
Informal probes
Trial therapy techniques
Gathering generalized data
Two major goals
1. evaluate and arrive at good understanding or diagnosis of the clients problem.
2. To monitor client's progress in treatment
Diagnosis
Distinguising a person's problem from the large field of potential disabilities.

The act of or process of identifying or determining the nature of a disease through examiniation
Evidence Based Practice
Integration of the best research evidence, clinical techniques and patient values.

Measuring treatment effects to determine response

Choosing treatment approach that has empirical support for use with client who is similar to research participants studied.
Static Assessment
Passive Participants - child does task without help

Examiner observes - scores test +/-

Results identify deficits -results profile deficits (can/cannot do)
Dynamic Assessment
Active participants - participates with adult

Examiner participates - give feedback, help child

Results describe modifiably - show how responsive the child is given help.
Administration - fluid, response - not standardized
Norm-Referenced Test
Always standardized
Comparison of an individual's performance to a larger group.
"How does the client compare to average?"
Normal Distribution
Test results from administration of a test to a representative sample group.

Provides a range of scores by which others are judged when they take the same test.

Bell curve - symmetrical
Raw Score
The actual number you arrive at when grading a test

Typically the number of correct responses given on a test
Percentile Rank
tells the percentage of people scoring at or below a particular score.
Criterion Referenced Test
Identify what a client can and cannot do compared to a predefined criterion.

How does the client's performance compare to an expected level of performance

Used more often when assessing neurogenic disorders, fluency, voice disorders
Impairment
any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomic structure or function
Disability
any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being
Handicap
disadvantage for a given individual resulting from impairment or a disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal for that individual.
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Hair cells of the cochlea or accoustic nerve are damaged. Considered permanent.
Conductive Hearing Loss
Transmission of sound is interrupted in the outer ear or in the middle ear. (more frequent)
Speech banana
Phonemes and other sounds plotted on an audiogram according to frequency and loudness according to normal conversational speech.
Phonological Disorder
Functional cases that involve multiple phoneme errors
Articulation Disorder
cases who misarticulate only one or two phonemes.
Coarticulation
effects of one sound or another can cross word and syllabic boundaries.