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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Enlarged thyroid cells w/ ground-glass nuclei
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"Orphan Annie" eye nuclei (papillary carcinoma of thyroid)
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Anemia w/ hypersegmented neutrophils
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Megaloblastic anemia (B12 deficiency)
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Branching gram+ rods w/ sulfur granules; oral
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Actinomyces israelii
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Eczema, recurrent infections, thrombocytopenia
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Hemosiderinurea, thrombosis
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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, (death)
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Pellagra (vitamin B3 [niacin] deficiency)
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Trichomonas, Gardnerella tx
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Metronidazole
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Plasmodium vivax, ovale tx
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Chloroquine, primaquine for dormant forms in liver
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Hookworm, pinworm, roundworm tx
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Pediculosis capitis, pubis tx
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Permethrin, pyrethin
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Positive signs of schizophrenia
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Delusions, hallucinations (auditory), disorganized speech (loose assoc.), disorganized/catatonic behavior
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Negative signs of schizophrenia
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Flat affect, social withdrawal, lack of motivation, lack of speech/thought (alogia)
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Neutrophils fail to respond to chemotactic stimuli (Th cells fail to produce IFN-y
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Hyper-IgE (Job's syndrome)
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Adenosine deaminase deficiency; failure to make MHC II antigens
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SCID
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Failure of endodermal development
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Defective tyrosine kinase gene (BTK); X-link recessive; blocks B cell diff/maturation
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Bruton's agammaglobulinemia
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Cat scratch fever; bacillary angiomatosis in IC pts
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Bartonella spp.
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Dog/cat bite, cellulitis
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Pasteurella multocida
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Cat feces & cysts in meat; crosses placenta; brain abscesses in HIV (ring-enhancing lesions)
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Toxoplasma gondii
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Puppy feces
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Animal urine
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Facial flushing (decr by aspirin or LT use), hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia
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Niacin
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Elevated LFTs, myositis
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HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, fibrates
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GI discomfort, bad taste, decr fat-soluble vitamin absorption, cholesterol gallstones
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Bile acid resins
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Best effect on HDL
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Niacin
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Best effect on TG/VLDL
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Fibrates
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Best effect on LDL/chol
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HMG-Co reductase inhibitors, chol absorption blockers
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Binds C. difficile toxin
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Cholestryamine (bile acid resin)
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Pulmonary fibrosis, hepatotoxicity, hypo/hyperthyroidism, corneal deposits, skin deposits, neurologic effects, constipation (Check PFTs, LFTs, TFTs)
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SEs of amiodarone
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Undercooked fish; inflam of biliary tract, cholangiocarcinoma; tx: praziquantel
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Clonorchis sinensis
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Chaga's dz; protozoa; dilated cardiomyopathy, megacolon, megaesophagus; reduviid bug; tx: nifurtimox
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Trypanosoma cruzi
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Swimmer's itch; snail host; helminth; W. hemisphere; tx: praziquantel
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Schistosoma mansoni
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Diarrhea in campers/hikers; protozoa; bloating, flatulence, foul-smelling fatty diarrhea, owl's eye appearance, tx: metronidazole
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Giardia lamblia
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