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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Excitable cells can propagate:
action potential
Inside of a cell is (-)/(+) which makes a cell a (-)/(+) resting potential
(-) (-)
3 Types of Transport Proteins and Gradient:
Carrier, Channel, Pump
Down, Up, Downhill
K Channels: Type:
In/out:

Na Channel: Type:
In/out:

Ca Channel: Type:
In/out:
K Channels: Type: voltage
In/out: out

Na Channel: Type: voltage/ligand
In/out: In

Ca Channel: Type: many
In/out: IN

Cl Channel: Type: many
In/out: IN
4 Types of Channel gates:
Voltage
Ligand
Mechano
Ungated
4 Steps to action potential
1. Resting (k+ and Na+ closed)
2. Depolarization (Na+ IN)
3. Repolarization (K+ Out)
4) Hyperpolarization (K+ out)
Steps to neurotransmitter release (8):
Action Potential
Depolarization = open calcium channel
Neurosecretory vescicles secreted
Reserved vesicles are released readied for secretion
Neurotransmitter diffuses
Binding
Channel opens causing depolarization
Transmission of Action potential
Excitory synapses causes
Inhibitory cause
depolarization
polarazation