Day 01 - Rapid Review

Front 1

abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly

Back 1

Budd-chiarii syndrome

Front 2

adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

Back 2

waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome - N. meningitidis sepsis

Front 3

Marfan's syndrome - defect?

Back 3

fibrillin defect

Front 4

osteogenesis imperfecta - defect?

Back 4

type I collagen defect

Front 5

blusih line on gingiva

Back 5

Burton's line (lead poisoning)

Front 6

Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis

Back 6

Paget's disease

Front 7

Paget's - mechanism?

Back 7

increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity

Front 8

Bounding pulse, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing

Back 8

aortic regurgitation

Front 9

café-au-lait spots, lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)

Back 9

Neurofibromatosis I

Front 10

Bilateral acoustic neuromas

Back 10

Neurofibromatosis II

Front 11

Café-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty

Back 11

McCune-Albright syndrome (G-protein signaling mutation

Front 12

Calf pseudohypertrophy

Back 12

Muscular dystrophy

Front 13

Cherry red spot on Macula

Back 13

Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick, central retinal artery occlusion

Front 14

chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI

Back 14

Dressler's syndrome

Front 15

Dressler's syndrome - mechanism?

Back 15

autoimmune mediated post MI fibrinous pericarditis post MI

Front 16

Child uses arms to stand up from squat

Back 16

Gower's sign - Duchenne muscular dystrophy - X linked

Front 17

chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration

Back 17

Huntington (AD CAG repeat expansion)

Front 18

Dark purple skin/mouth nodules

Back 18

Kaposi sarcoma (HHV-8 in HIV(+))

Front 19

deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation

Back 19

Kussmaul breathing (DKA)

Front 20

Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea

Back 20

Pellagra

Front 21

Pellagra is…

Back 21

niacin (vitamin B3 deficiency)

Front 22

Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, polyneuropathy

Back 22

wet beriberi (thiamine (vitamin B1 deficiency))

Front 23

Dog or cat bite resulting in infection

Back 23

Pasteurella multocida

Front 24

Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis

Back 24

Sjogren Syndrome

Front 25

Sjogren syndrome - mechanism

Back 25

Autoimune at exocrine glands

Front 26

dysphagia, glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

Back 26

plummer-vinson syndrome

Front 27

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - defect?

Back 27

collagen type III defect

Front 28

Enlarged, hard, left supraclavicular node

Back 28

Virchow's node - stomach cancer, abdominal mets

Front 29

Facial muscle spasm on tapping

Back 29

Chvostek sign - hypocalcemia

Front 30

fat, female, forty, fertile

Back 30

cholelithiasis

Front 31

fever, chills, headache, myalgia following antibiotic Tx for syphillis

Back 31

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (rapid lysis of spirochetes - toxin release)

Front 32

Fibrinous plaques In soft tissue of penis

Back 32

peyronie's disease

Front 33

gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in a boy

Back 33

lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Front 34

Lesch-Nyhan mechanism?

Back 34

HGPRT deficiency, x-linked recessive

Front 35

Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms

Back 35

Gaucher's disease (glucocerebrosidase deficiency - crinkled paper appearance of cytoplasm)

Front 36

Hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts

Back 36

Alport's syndrome

Front 37

Alport's syndrome - mechanism?

Back 37

Type IV collagen mutation

Front 38

Hypercoagulability, leading to migrating DVT's, vasculitis

Back 38

Trousseau's sign - adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung

Front 39

Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility

Back 39

Kluver-Bucy syndrome - bilateral amygdala lesion

Front 40

HTN, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis

Back 40

Conn Syndrome

Front 41

Hypotension, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis

Back 41

Addison disease

Front 42

indurated, ulcerated genital lesion - nonpainful

Back 42

chancre in syphillis, Treponema pallidum

Front 43

indurated, ulcerated genital lesion - painful

Back 43

chancroid in Haemophilus ducreyi