Dawn Of Modern Europe: Renaissance

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Period of cultural achievements from the late 13th to late 16th century

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Renaissance

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Center of Renaissance

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Italy

Low countries (Netherlands)

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Renaissance cities

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Venice

Florence

Milan

Rome

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Economic foundation

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Acquisition of wealth

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Located in Northeastern Italy

A city of 117 small islands

Separated by small canals

Connected by Bridges

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Venice

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Built a merchant marine that bought Asian products from Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and sold these at high cost

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Venice Overseas Trade

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Located in the region of Tuscany

Built its power by acquiring control of papal banking

Used profits from loans

Investment and money exchanges in Florentine industries

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Florence

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Located in the region of Lombardy

Dominated the Po River Valley

Located along trade lines

Gateway to Italy from the north

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Milan

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Located in the papal states

Site of St. Peter's Basilica

Seat of church power

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Rome

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Political foundation

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Establishment of strong city-states governed by oligarchies

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Governed by the Doge or the Chief Magistrate

Elected for life by the city-state's aristocracy

Exercised ecclesiastical civil and military powers

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Venice

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Lived in the Doge Palace

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Doge of Venice

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Governed by the Medici Family

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Florence

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First Medici

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Cosimo de Medici

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Second Medici

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Piero di Cosimo de Madici

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Third Medici

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Lorenzo Medici

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Engaged in banking who founded the largest bank in Europe

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Medici Family

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Governed by the House of Sforza

Comprised a rural nobility

Acquired military power by becoming soldiers

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Milan

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Other term for soldiers of the House of Sforza

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Condottieri

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Adopted the name Sforzare and founder of the House of Sforza

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Muzio Attendolo

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To exert force

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Sforzare

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A son of Muzio Attendolo

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Francesco Sforza

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Palace of the Sforza Family

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Castello Sforzesco

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Head of the Catholic Church, Bishop of Rome

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Pope

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Rulers of city-states

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Crushed urban revolts

Levied taxes

Killed their enemies

Engaged in massive building projects

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Maintained and enriched the Basilica Cathedrale Patriarcale di San Marco (St. Mark's Basilica)

Maintaned and preserved Piaza de San Marco

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Doges of Venice

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Founded Ospidale Maggiore

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Francesco Sforza

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Completed Milan Cathedral

Commissioned Leonardo Da Vinci to make the Last Supper

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Ludovico Sforza

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Built the Palazzo Medici

Financed the completion of the dome of the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore

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Cosimo de Medici

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Built the dome of the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore

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Filippo Brunelleschi

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Ordered the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica

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Popes

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Ordered Construction of the Sistine Chapel

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Sixtus IV

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Drew up the first plans for a new St. peter's Basilica in Renaissance Neo-Classical Style

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Nicholas V

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Ordered the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica

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Julius II

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Commissioned Michaelangelo to make the Piazza del Campidogio

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Paul III

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Ordered the construction of the Palazzo del Quirinale and beautified it

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Gregory XIII

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Designed the Palazzo Venezia

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Paul II

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Transformed the Piazza Navona

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Innocent X

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Intellectual spirits

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Individualism

Humanism

Secularism

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Individualism (important points)

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Capabilities, talents, skills

Personality

Uniqueness

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Humanism (important points)

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Achievements

Interests

Capabilities

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Concerned with the material world instead of with eternal and spiritual matters

Explains things within the limits of what the senses can discover

Concerned on the acquisition of material things

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Secularism

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Beautiful town houses built by wealthy families

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Renaissance Palaces (Palazzi)

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Wrote La Divina Comedia

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Dante Alighieri (Florence)

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Wrote Decameron and De Mulieribus Claris

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Giovanni Boccaccio (Florence)

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Wrote Il Canzoniere

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Francesco Petrarca (Arezzo, Italy)

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Wrote Il Principe

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Niccolo Machiavelli (Florence)

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Describes the author's travels to Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso

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La Divina Comedia

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Tells of the travels of a group of seven young women and three young men who left Florence due to plague

Every night, all members tell one story each

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Decameron

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Collection of biographies of historical and mythological women (Clarishu)

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De mulieribus claris

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Collection of poems concentrating on love for a woman called Laura

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Il Canzoniere

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Argues that the aims of princes, such as glory and survival, can justify the use of immoral means to achieve those ends

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Il Principe

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Artworks of Leonardo da Vinci

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Mona Lisa

The adoration of the magi

Virgin of the rocks

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Artworks of Michaelangelo

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Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

The Creation of Adam

Separation of light from darkness

The last judgment

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Rafael's whole name

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Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino

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Artworks of Rafael

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The School of Athens

Crucifixion with the virgin, Saints and Angels

Marriage of the virgin

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Sandro Botticelli's whole name

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Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Pilipepi

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Artworks of Sandro Boticelli

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The Birth of Venus

Primavera

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Titian's whole name

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Tiziano Vecelli

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Artworks of Titian

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Venus of Urbino

Danae

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Artworks of Fra Angelico

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Annunciation of Cortona

Coronation of the Virgin

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Artworks of Fra Filippo Lipi

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Madonna and Child

Annunciation

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Combined the drawing of michaelangelo with the coloring of titian

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Tintoretto

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Artworks of Tintoretto

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St. Mark's body brought to Venice

Finding of the body of St. Mark

The deliverance of Arsenoe

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Sculptures of Michaelangelo

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David

Pieta

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Donatello's whole name

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Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi

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Sculptures of Donatello

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David

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Themes of Architecture

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Emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and regularity of parts

Orderly arrangement of columns, pilasters and lintels

Use of semicircular arches, hemispherical domes and niches

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What did Leon Battista Alberti wrote?

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De Re Aedificatoria (Architecture *cries*)