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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A picutre of the high-level entities for an organization and the relationships among the entities is called an
A Logical data model B Hypertext graphic C Erd D Physical data model E None of the above |
e. planning enterprise model
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Each row in a table represents an _______________ of an entity
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Instance
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A relatively small team of people who collaborate on the same project is called a ____________?
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Workgroup
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A generic planning methodology that attempts to gain a broad understanding of the organization’s information needs is called _____________ planning.
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Top-down
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The SDLC phase in which database processing programs are created is the ______________ phase.
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Implementation
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A database is an organized collection of ______________ related data.
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Logically
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Data that describes the properties of other data are _______________ ?
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Metadata
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A Local area network-based environment in which a databases server performs commands sent to it from client workstations is called an ______________ architecture.
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Client/server
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Which of the following conditions can exist if an associative entity is to be created?
a. All the relationships for the participating entities are one-to-one. b. The new associative entity has independent meaning. c. The new associative entity participate in independent relationships. d. A and B e. B and C |
e. B and C
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An entity type whose existence depends on another entity is a __________?
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Weak entity
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A(n) ____________ is the relationship between a weak entity type and its owner
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Identifying relationship
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An attribute that can be broken down into smaller parts is called a ___________ attribute.
A. associative B. simple C. composite D. complex E. none of the above |
C. composite
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An entity that associates the instances of one or more entity types and contains attributes specific to the relationships is called
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Associative entity
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The number of entity types that participate in a relationship is called the ….
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Degree
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A simultaneous relationship among the instances of the three entity types is called a _____________ relationship.
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Ternary
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A __________ specifies the number of instances of one entity that can be associated with each instance of another entity.
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Cardinality constraint
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The most common type of entity is …..
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Strong entity
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A person’s name, birthday, and social security number are all examples of
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Attributes
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A student can attend 5 classes, each with a different professor. Each professor has 30 students. The relationship of students to professors is a ___________ relationship.
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Many-to-many
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The __________ rule specifies that an entity can be a member of only one subtype at a time.
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Disjoint
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A statement that defines or constrains some aspect of the business is called…
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Business rule
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A specification of the characteristics of the data values that can be associated with one or more attributes is a(n)….
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Domain constraint
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An attribute that uniquely identifies each row in a relation is called a ….
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Candidate key (can be a primary key)
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________________ is a component of the relational data model included to specify business rules to maintain the integrity of data when they are
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Data integrity
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A rule that states that each foreign key value must match a primary key value in another relation is called the …
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Referential integrity constraint
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Which of the following are anomalies that can be caused by redundancies in tables?
a. Insertion b Deletion c Modification d. All of the above e None of the above |
d. All of the above
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An address is a ___________ attribute.
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Composite (can be broken down)
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A single occurrence of an entity is called an entity _____________
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Instance
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A relation that contains minimal redundancy and allows easy use is considered to be…
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Well-structured
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A constraint between two attributes is called a(n) …
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Functional dependency
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The process of defining one or more subtypes of a supertype and forming relationships is called ….
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Specialization
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A relation that contains no multi-valued attributes, but has non-key attributes not dependent on the primary key is in which normal form?
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First
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A functional dependency in which one or more nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on part but not all of the primary key is called a ________________ entity.
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partial function
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Two or more attributes having different names is
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synonyms
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How many relations will result from a binary one-to-one relationship?
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Two
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How many relations will result from a binary many-to-many relationship?
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Three
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How many relations will result from a unary one-to-one relationship?
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One
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How many relations will result from a ternany many-to-many relationship?
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Four
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Duplication of data in files may cause _________?
a. Data integrity problems b. Data items with different names in different files c. Data items with the same name used for different purposes d. All of the above |
d. All of the above
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