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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Otto I
aka the great
started the holy roman empire, ruled germany and northern italy
helped the church consolidate power
Pope John XII
asked otto I for help, crowned him emperor of the romans
Henry III
controlled church, elected german popes
ruled during high point of holy roman empire
Henry IV
rose to throne at 6
feudal lords and the church seized opportunity to take back power
clashed w/ church over lay investiture
Pope Gregory VII
diagreed w/ henry IV over lay investiture
excommunicated henry, incited rebellion, bent him to church's will
Henry V
conceded to the church in the concordat of worms
Concordat of Worms
signed in german city worms
outlawed lay investiture
Frederick Barbarossa
aka the redbeard
attacked lombard states in northern italy, threatened the church
Lombard League
lombard states aided by the pope to fight off fred barbarossa
Pope Innocent III
completely subjugated kings and emperors
put interdict on england until king john became his vassal
overthrew 2 german kings, appointed his own rulers to the throne