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409 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Nalačno
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On an empty stomach
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Nalačno
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On an empty stomach
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Objevit se
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To appear
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Jak se vám dýchá v klidu a při námaze?
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How is your breathing at rest and during exertion?
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Oblékat se
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To dress
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Objevit se
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To appear
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Potíž
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Trouble, complaint
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Máte kašel? Jaký?
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Do you have a cough? What is it like?
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Předtím
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Before, earlier
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Oblékat se
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To dress
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Spíše
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Rather
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Co vykašláváte? Jakou barvu má hlen?
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What do you cough up? What color is the phlegm\mucus?
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Stát se (stane se -3rd person)
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To happen
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Potíž
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Trouble, complaint
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Svědít
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To itch
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Je kašel suchý, dráždivý?
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Is the cough dry, irritating?
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Vyrážka
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Rash
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Předtím
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Before, earlier
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Zaživací potíže
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Indigestion
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Kdy kašlete? Ráno, přes celý den nebo hlavně v noci?
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When do you cough? In the morning or throughout the day or is it mainly at night?
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Zlepšení
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Improvement
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Spíše
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Rather
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Co vás trápí?
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Whatś bothering you?
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Když kašlete, máte rýmu?
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When you cough, do you have a runny nose?
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Co je vám?
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What is wrong with you?
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Stát se (stane se -3rd person)
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To happen
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Co vás přivádí?
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What brings you here?
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Máte teplotu? Jak vysokou?
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Do you have fever? How high?
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Kdy a jak to zčalo?
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When and how did it start?
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Svědít
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To itch
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Jak dlouho už trvá?
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How long has it been going on?
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Máte bolesti na hrudi? Jsou bodavé?
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Do you have chest pain? Is it sharp?
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Souvisí to nějak s jídlem?
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Does it have any association with meals?
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Vyrážka
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Rash
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Kdy se vám to stalo?
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When did it happen?
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Cítíte na hrudníku tlak?
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Do you feel a pressure on the chest?
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Už jste někdy měl něco podobného?
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Have you experienced anything like this before?
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Zaživací potíže
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Indigestion
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Dělal\a jste s tím něco, než jste přišel\přišla sem?
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Did you treat it with anything before coming here?
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Objevila se bolest náhle? Zhoršuje se postupně?
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Did the pain appear suddenly? Did it worsen gradually?
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Zlepšení
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Improvement
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Zlepšení
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Improvement
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Co vás trápí?
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Whatś bothering you?
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Jste kašlem velmi unaven?
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Do you feel very tired because of the cough?
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Co je vám?
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What is wrong with you?
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Co vás trápí?
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Whatś bothering you?
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Co vás přivádí?
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What brings you here?
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Spíte dobře?
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Do you sleep well?
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Kdy a jak to zčalo?
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When and how did it start?
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Co je vám?
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What is wrong with you?
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Jak dlouho už trvá?
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How long has it been going on?
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Chce se vám přes den spát?
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Do you feel sleepy during the day?
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Souvisí to nějak s jídlem?
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Does it have any association with meals?
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Co vás přivádí?
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What brings you here?
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Kdy se vám to stalo?
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When did it happen?
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Kašlete krev?
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Do you cough up blood
(Chrlení krve - Coughing up blood) |
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Už jste někdy měl něco podobného?
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Have you experienced anything like this before?
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Kdy a jak to zčalo?
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When and how did it start?
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Dělal\a jste s tím něco, než jste přišel\přišla sem?
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Did you treat it with anything before coming here?
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Máte bolest mezi lopatkami?
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Do you have pain between the shoulder blades?
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žijí vaší rodiče?
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Are your parents still alive?
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Jak dlouho už trvá?
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How long has it been going on?
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Ano, oba rodiče žijí
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Yes, both my parents are still alive.
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Užíváte kortikoidy? Jak dlouho?
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Do you take corticosteroids? For how long?
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Ne, otec zemřel před deseti lety, matka je vdova.
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No, my father died ten years ago, my mother is a widow.
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Souvisí to nějak s jídlem?
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Does it have any association with meals?
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Jsou rodiče zdraví?
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Are your parents healthy?
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Používáte na dýchání spreje? Jaké?
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Do you use inhalers for breathing? What kind?
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Matka je po operaci žlučníku (střev, dělohy, žaludku atd.)
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My mother had an operation on her gallbladder (intestine, uterus, stomach)
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Kdy se vám to stalo?
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When did it happen?
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Otec měl mozkovou mrtvici
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My father had a stroke.
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Léčíte se u alergologa?
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Are you being treated at an allergologist?
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Léči se se srdcem, nemůže chodit
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He is having treatment for his heart, he can't walk.
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Už jste někdy měl něco podobného?
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Have you experienced anything like this before?
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Matka má problémy s dýcháním
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My mother has difficulties with breathing.
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V jakém prostředí pracujete?
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What kind of environment do you work in?
(Pracuji v prašnem prostředí - I work in a dusty environment) |
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Na jaké nemoci rodiče zemřeli?
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From what disease did your parents die?
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Dělal\a jste s tím něco, než jste přišel\přišla sem?
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Did you treat it with anything before coming here?
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When did your parents die?
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Na co rodiče zemřeli?
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Kolikrát jste měl zápal plic?
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How many times have you had pneumonia?
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Matka zemřela ve 25 letech, po porodu
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Mother died at the age of ěř, after giving birth
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Zlepšení
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Improvement
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Matku neznám
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I never knew my mother.
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Měl jste někdy zánět dutin?
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Have you had sinusitis?
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Otec padl ve válce.
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My father was killed in the war.
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Co vás trápí?
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Whatś bothering you?
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matka zemřela ve 75 letech na plicní embolii
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Mother died at the age of 75 of pulmonary embolism.
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Užíval jste antibiotika? Jaká?
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Have you taken antibiotics? What kind?
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Nevím, na co rodiče zemřeli
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I do not know what my parents died of.
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Co je vám?
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What is wrong with you?
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Rodiče josu rozvedeni, nestýkáme se.
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My parents are divorced, i don't see them.
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Budit se
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To wake up
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Kolik máte sourozenců?
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How many siblings do you have?
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Co vás přivádí?
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What brings you here?
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Mám dvě sestry a bratra
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I have two sisters and a brother.
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Dech
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Breath
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Nemám žádné sourozence.
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I haven't got any brothers or sisters.
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Kdy a jak to zčalo?
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When and how did it start?
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Na co zemřel váš bratr? kdy?
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What did your brother die of? When?
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Dráždivý
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Irritating
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Bratr se zabil ve 40 letech při autohavárii
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My brother was killed in a car accident at the age of 40.
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Jak dlouho už trvá?
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How long has it been going on?
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Sestra se otrávila plynem (léky). Ostatní jsou zdraví.
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My sister was poisoned by gas from a stove (medicaments). The others are healthy.
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Docela
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Quite, fairly, rather
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Máte děti?
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Have you got children?
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Souvisí to nějak s jídlem?
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Does it have any association with meals?
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Ano, 2 vlastní a 1 nevlastní
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Yes, 2 of my own and 1 stepchild.
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Dusit se
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To suffocate
To be unable to breathe |
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Syny, nebo dcery?
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Sons or daughters?
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Kdy se vám to stalo?
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When did it happen?
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Jak jsou staří? (Kolik je jim let?)
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How old are they?
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Dušnost
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Breathlessness
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Nejstaršímu synovi je 27 let, nejmladšímu 15
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The oldest one is 27, the youngest is 15.
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Už jste někdy měl něco podobného?
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Have you experienced anything like this before?
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Jsou zdrávi?
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Are they healthy?
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Dýchat
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To breathe
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Léčí se s nějakou chorobou?
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Are they being treated for any illness?
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Dělal\a jste s tím něco, než jste přišel\přišla sem?
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Did you treat it with anything before coming here?
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Syn je alergický na prach, léčí se u alergologa.
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My son is allergic to dust, he is being treated by the allergist.
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Hlen
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Sputum, phlegm
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Byla ve vaši rodině cukrovka, tuberkuloza, nádorové onemocnění (rakovina), duševní choroby, pohlavní choroby, endokrinní nemoci?
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Has there ever been diabetes, tuberculosis, tumorous disease (cancer), mental illness, venereal disease or disease of the endocrine glands in your family?
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žijí vaší rodiče?
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Are your parents still alive?
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Cukrovku měla babička mého otce, moje teta měla tuberkulozu
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My fatherś grandmother had diabetes, my aunt had tuberculosis.
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Chrapot
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Hoarseness
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Žijí vaši prarodiče? Jsou zdraví?
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Are your grandparents alive? Are they healthy?
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Ano, oba rodiče žijí
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Yes, both my parents are still alive.
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Na co zemřeli?
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What did they die of?
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Chraptět (-ím)
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To talk in a hoarse voice
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Adopce
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Adoption
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Ne, otec zemřel před deseti lety, matka je vdova.
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No, my father died ten years ago, my mother is a widow.
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Adopce
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Adoption
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Chřipka
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Flu
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Alergik
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Allergic person
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Jsou rodiče zdraví?
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Are your parents healthy?
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Autonehoda
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Car accident
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Chůze
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Walking
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Bohužel
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Unfortunately
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Matka je po operaci žlučníku (střev, dělohy, žaludku atd.)
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My mother had an operation on her gallbladder (intestine, uterus, stomach)
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Brácha
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Brother
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Kloub
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Joint
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Bratranec
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Male cousin
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Otec měl mozkovou mrtvici
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My father had a stroke.
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Být (jsem) na operaci
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To undergo surgery
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Kočičí chlupy
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Cat hairs
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Cukrovka
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Diabetes
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Léči se se srdcem, nemůže chodit
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He is having treatment for his heart, he can't walk.
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Dědičný
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Hereditary
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Lehnout si (lehnu)
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To lie down
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Deprese
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Depression
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Matka má problémy s dýcháním
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My mother has difficulties with breathing.
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Dodnes
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To this day
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Měřít
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To measure
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Dostat (-nu) se z nemoci
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To recover from an illness
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Na jaké nemoci rodiče zemřeli?
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From what disease did your parents die?
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Duěevní
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Mental
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Nachladit se
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To catch a cold
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Dvjoče (dvojčata)
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Twin, twins
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When did your parents die?
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Na co rodiče zemřeli?
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Dýchání
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Breathing
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Námaha
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Exertion, effort
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Chodit na kontrolu
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To go for a checkup
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Matka zemřela ve 25 letech, po porodu
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Mother died at the age of ěř, after giving birth
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Choroba
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Illness, disease
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Nastydnout (-u)
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To catch a cold
(Also nachladit se) |
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Jedináček
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Single child
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Matku neznám
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I never knew my mother.
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Kluk
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Boy
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Nepříjemný
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Unpleasant
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Křečové žíly
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Varicose veins
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Otec padl ve válce.
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My father was killed in the war.
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Léčit se s něčím
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To be treated for sth.
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Objevit se
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To appear
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Málem
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Almost, nearly
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matka zemřela ve 75 letech na plicní embolii
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Mother died at the age of 75 of pulmonary embolism.
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Manželství
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Marriage
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Pískat
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To whistle
To wheeze |
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Mít depresi z něčeho
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To be depressed about something
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Nevím, na co rodiče zemřeli
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I do not know what my parents died of.
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Mozkový
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Crebral
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Pocit
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Feeling
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Mrtvice
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Stroke
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Rodiče josu rozvedeni, nestýkáme se.
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My parents are divorced, i don't see them.
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Nádor
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Tumor
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Potit se
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To sweat
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Nadváha
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Overweight
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Kolik máte sourozenců?
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How many siblings do you have?
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Naživu
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Alive
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Poznat
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To recognize
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Nejdřív
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First of all
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Mám dvě sestry a bratra
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I have two sisters and a brother.
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Neplodný
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Infertile
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Prach
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Dust
(Prašný - Dusty) |
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Nevlastní bratr\matka\otec\sestra
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Stepbrother\mother\dad\sister
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Nemám žádné sourozence.
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I haven't got any brothers or sisters.
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Oba (m), Obě (f)
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Both
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Probudit se
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To wake up (pf)
(budit se is imp) |
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Oženit se
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To marry\get married
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Na co zemřel váš bratr? kdy?
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What did your brother die of? When?
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Oženit se s kým
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To marry somebody
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Promočený
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Soaked
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Pohlabvní
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Sexual, genital
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Bratr se zabil ve 40 letech při autohavárii
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My brother was killed in a car accident at the age of 40.
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Porod
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Delivery
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Příležítostně
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Occasionally
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Pořádek
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Order
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Sestra se otrávila plynem (léky). Ostatní jsou zdraví.
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My sister was poisoned by gas from a stove (medicaments). The others are healthy.
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Příbuzný
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Relative
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Pyl
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Pollen
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Rozvést se (rozvedu)
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To get divorced, to divorce
(Rozvést se s kým - To divorce sb.) |
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Máte děti?
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Have you got children?
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Ségra
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Sister coll.
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Roční doba
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Season of the year
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Sestřenice
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Female cousin
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Ano, 2 vlastní a 1 nevlastní
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Yes, 2 of my own and 1 stepchild.
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Roztoč
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Mite
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Sourozenec
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Sibling
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Syny, nebo dcery?
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Sons or daughters?
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Starost
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Worry\Concern
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Senná rýma
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Hay fever
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Strýc
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Uncle
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Jak jsou staří? (Kolik je jim let?)
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How old are they?
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Stýkat se s instr.
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To be in touch with somebody
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Sípat (-u/-ám)
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To wheeze
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Svobodná matka
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Single mother
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Nejstaršímu synovi je 27 let, nejmladšímu 15
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The oldest one is 27, the youngest is 15.
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Táta
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Dad coll.
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Spát (spím)
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To sleep
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Vdát se
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To marry, get married
(Vdát se za někoho - To marry sb.) |
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Jsou zdrávi?
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Are they healthy?
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Vdova, Vdovec
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Widow, widower
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Suchý
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Dry
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Vědět
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To know
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Léčí se s nějakou chorobou?
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Are they being treated for any illness?
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Vychovat
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To bring up
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Sval
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Muscle
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Vyskytnout se (-u)
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To occur
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Syn je alergický na prach, léčí se u alergologa.
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My son is allergic to dust, he is being treated by the allergist.
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Z matčiny strany
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On motherś side
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Třesavka
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Shivering
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Zemřit (-u)
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To die
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Byla ve vaši rodině cukrovka, tuberkuloza, nádorové onemocnění (rakovina), duševní choroby, pohlavní choroby, endokrinní nemoci?
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Has there ever been diabetes, tuberculosis, tumorous disease (cancer), mental illness, venereal disease or disease of the endocrine glands in your family?
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žít (žiju)
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To live
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ůplně
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Totally, completely
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život
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Life (noun)
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Cukrovku měla babička mého otce, moje teta měla tuberkulozu
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My fatherś grandmother had diabetes, my aunt had tuberculosis.
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živý
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Life (adj)
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Vzpamatovat se
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To recover
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žláza
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Gland
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Žijí vaši prarodiče? Jsou zdraví?
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Are your grandparents alive? Are they healthy?
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Vědět
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To know
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Zánět průdušek
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Bronchitis
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Vychovat
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To bring up
|
|
|
Na co zemřeli?
|
What did they die of?
|
|
|
Vyskytnout se (-u)
|
To occur
|
|
|
Zánět dutin
|
Sinusitis
|
|
|
Z matčiny strany
|
On motherś side
|
|
|
Adopce
|
Adoption
|
|
|
Zemřit (-u)
|
To die
|
|
|
Zápal plic
|
Pneumonia
|
|
|
žít (žiju)
|
To live
|
|
|
Adopce
|
Adoption
|
|
|
život
|
Life (noun)
|
|
|
Zimnice
|
Chill
|
|
|
živý
|
Life (adj)
|
|
|
Alergik
|
Allergic person
|
|
|
žláza
|
Gland
|
|
|
Zničený
|
Devastated
|
|
|
Měl\a jste spálu, záškrt, tyfus, infekční žloutenku?
|
Have you ever had scarlet fever, diphtria, typhoid fever, hepatitis?
|
|
|
Autonehoda
|
Car accident
|
|
|
V kolika letech?
|
At which age?
|
|
|
Bezlepková dieta
|
Gluten-free diet
|
|
|
Měl\a jste revmatickou horečku?
|
Have you had rheumatic fever?
|
|
|
Bohužel
|
Unfortunately
|
|
|
Jaké další nemcoi jste měl\a?
|
What other diseases have you had?
|
|
|
Bodavý
|
Sharp
Stabbing |
|
|
Měl jsem často angínu, v 16 letech mně vzali krční mandle
|
I often had tonsillitis, at the age of 16 i had my tonsils taken out
|
|
|
Brácha
|
Brother
|
|
|
Ve 20 letech jsem byl na operarci slepého střeva
|
At the age of 20 i had an operation on the appendix.
|
|
|
Celiakie
|
Coeliac disease
|
|
|
Vymenujte všechny operace, na kterých jste byl(a) a kdy
|
Name all the operations you have had and when they were performed
|
|
|
Bratranec
|
Male cousin
|
|
|
Jaké jste měl\a urazy?
|
What accidents have you had?
|
|
|
Celkem
|
Quite
Pretty On the whole/Generally |
|
|
Před pěti lety jsem si zlomil nohu
|
Five years ago i broke my leg.
|
|
|
Být (jsem) na operaci
|
To undergo surgery
|
|
|
Před 10 lety jsem měla při autonehodě otřes mozku
|
10 years ago i got a concussion in a car accident.
|
|
|
Držet dietu
|
To be on a diet
|
|
|
Jste na něco alergický?
|
Are you allergic to anything?
|
|
|
Cukrovka
|
Diabetes
|
|
|
Jsem alergický na prach (pyl, roztoče, seno, léky proti bolestem, včelí nebo vosí štípnutí). Měl jsem alergický šok po jodové kontrastní látce.
|
I am allergic to dust (pollen, mite, hay, painkillers, bee or wast bites.) I had allergic shock after receiving iodine contrast substance.
|
|
|
Hubnout (-u)
|
To lose weight
|
|
|
Byl jste na vojně?
|
Did you take part in the military service?
(For men) |
|
|
Dědičný
|
Hereditary
|
|
|
Kdy jste měla poprvé menstruaci?
|
When did you menstruate for the first time?
|
|
|
Chuť k jídlu
|
Appetite
|
|
|
Kdy jste přestala menstruovat?
|
When did you stop menstruating?
|
|
|
Deprese
|
Depression
|
|
|
Jaký byl přechod? Byl klidný, nebo jste měla potíže?
|
What was your menopause like? Was it peaceful or did you have troubles?
|
|
|
Kolika
|
Colic
|
|
|
V přechodu jsem měla vysoký krevní tlak a závratě
|
I had hyperension and dizziness in my climacterium.
|
|
|
Dodnes
|
To this day
|
|
|
Kolikrát jste rodila a kdy?
|
How many children have you had and when?
|
|
|
Konkrétní
|
Particular
|
|
|
Jak velké byly vaš děti? Kolik vážily?
|
What was their length? How much did they weigh?
|
|
|
Dostat (-nu) se z nemoci
|
To recover from an illness
|
|
|
Jeden porod byl císařským řezem
|
Once i had a cesarean section.
|
|
|
Kořeněný
|
Spicy
|
|
|
Nemohu mít děti.
|
I can't have children.
|
|
|
Duěevní
|
Mental
|
|
|
Dvakrát jsem měla mimoděložní těhotenství
|
I had two ectopic pregnancies.
|
|
|
Krkat
|
To belch (gurpe)
|
|
|
Byl jste někdy v bezvědomí? Kdy?
|
Have you ever been unconscious? When?
|
|
|
Dvjoče (dvojčata)
|
Twin, twins
|
|
|
Ne, v bezvědomí jste nikdy nebyl.
|
No, i have never been unconscious.
|
|
|
Křečovitý
|
Spasmodic
Cramp-like |
|
|
Pravidelně užívám léky, mám po urazu epilepsii.
|
I take medicines regularly, i have suffered from epilepsy since an accident.
|
|
|
Dýchání
|
Breathing
|
|
|
Léčil jste se na neurologii?
|
Have you been treated by a neurologist?
|
|
|
Lepek
|
Gluten
|
|
|
Krvácel\a jste někdy? Kdy a z čeho?
|
Have you ever bled? When and from what?
|
|
|
Chodit na kontrolu
|
To go for a checkup
|
|
|
Dostal\a jste krevní transfuzi?
|
Have you ever had a blood transfusion?
|
|
|
Mastný
|
Greasy
|
|
|
Kouříte? Odky a kolik?
|
Do you smoke? When did you start and how many cigarettes a day?
|
|
|
Choroba
|
Illness, disease
|
|
|
Kouřím od 20 let 20 cigaret denně
|
I have smoked 20 cigarettes a day since i was 20
|
|
|
Nadýmání
|
Flatulence
|
|
|
Pijete černou kávu?
|
Do you drink black coffee?
|
|
|
Jedináček
|
Single child
|
|
|
Ne, nepiji. Nedělá mi dobře.
|
No, i don't. It doesn't do me any good.
|
|
|
Nalačno
|
On an empty stomach
|
|
|
Pijete alkohol? Kolik pijete piva? Pijete víno?
|
Do you drink alcohol? How much beer do you drink? Do you drink wine?
|
|
|
Kluk
|
Boy
|
|
|
Jsem abstinent
|
I am a teetotaler
|
|
|
Naposledy
|
For the last time
|
|
|
Piji půl litru vína denně
|
I drink half a litre of wine a day.
|
|
|
Křečové žíly
|
Varicose veins
|
|
|
Piji jen jednou za měsíc, když se sejdu s kamarády.
|
I drink once a month when i meet my friends.
|
|
|
Naprosto
|
Absolutely
|
|
|
Jaké léky užíváte?
|
Which medications do you use?
|
|
|
Léčit se s něčím
|
To be treated for sth.
|
|
|
Absolvent
|
Graduate, (school)leaver
|
|
|
Nejmíň
|
At least
|
|
|
Alergický na co
|
Allergic to something
|
|
|
Málem
|
Almost, nearly
|
|
|
Alergie
|
Allergy
|
|
|
Nucení
|
Urge
|
|
|
Bezvědomí
|
Unconsciousness
|
|
|
Manželství
|
Marriage
|
|
|
Běžný
|
Common
|
|
|
Okamžítě
|
Immediately, at once
|
|
|
Borelioza
|
Boreliosis
|
|
|
Mít depresi z něčeho
|
To be depressed about something
|
|
|
Brát (beru) lék
|
To take medication
|
|
|
Otékat
|
To swell
|
|
|
černý kašel
|
Whooping cough
|
|
|
Mozkový
|
Crebral
|
|
|
Další
|
Further, next, other
|
|
|
Pálení žáhy
|
Heartburn
(žáha - esophagus) |
|
|
Dětství
|
Childhood
|
|
|
Mrtvice
|
Stroke
|
|
|
Klíště
|
Tick
|
|
|
Plynatost
|
Flatulence
|
|
|
Léčit se s čím
|
To be treated for something
|
|
|
Nádor
|
Tumor
|
|
|
Málem
|
Almost, nearly
|
|
|
Málem
|
Almost, nearly
|
|
|
Kdy vám oteklo lýtko? Kdy začalo bolet?
|
When did your calf swell? When did the pain start?
|
|
|
Racionální výživa
|
Well-balanced diet
|
|
|
Možný
|
Possible
|
|
|
Možný
|
Possible
|
|
|
Máte křeče v lýtkách i v klidu?
|
Do you have spasms in the calves at rest?
|
|
|
Nadváha
|
Overweight
|
|
|
Národnost
|
Nationality
|
|
|
Národnost
|
Nationality
|
|
|
Máte zarudlou nohu? Bolí to? Máte teplotu?
|
Do you have red reddening of the feet? (When did the reddening of the shin appear?) Does it hurt? Do you have a fever?
|
|
|
Říhání
|
Belching (gurping)
(Říhát - To belch) |
|
|
Nějak
|
Somehow
|
|
|
Nějak
|
Somehow
|
|
|
Máte bušení srdce?
|
Do you have heart palpitations?
|
|
|
Naživu
|
Alive
|
|
|
Nesnášet (-im)
|
To hate
|
|
|
Nesnášet (-im)
|
To hate
|
|
|
Vykašlal jste krev?
|
Have you coughed up blood?
|
|
|
Slabý
|
Weak
|
|
|
Neštovice
|
Chicken pox
|
|
|
Neštovice
|
Chicken pox
|
|
|
Zhoršilo se dýchání?
|
Is your breathing worse?
|
|
|
Nejdřív
|
First of all
|
|
|
Nyní
|
Now
|
|
|
Nyní
|
Now
|
|
|
Slinivka bříšní
|
Pancreas
|
|
|
Očkování
|
Inoculation, vaccination
|
|
|
Očkování
|
Inoculation, vaccination
|
|
|
Neplodný
|
Infertile
|
|
|
Od té doby
|
Since then
|
|
|
Od té doby
|
Since then
|
|
|
Smažený
|
Fried
|
|
|
Osobní ůdaje
|
Personal data
|
|
|
Osobní ůdaje
|
Personal data
|
|
|
Nevlastní bratr\matka\otec\sestra
|
Stepbrother\mother\dad\sister
|
|
|
Pád
|
Fall
|
|
|
Snášet
|
To bear
To tolerate |
|
|
Píchnout (-u) komu injekci
|
To give sb. an injection
|
|
|
Oba (m), Obě (f)
|
Both
|
|
|
Pohlaví
|
Sex
|
|
|
Stolice
|
Stool
|
|
|
Poslední dobou
|
Lately, recently
|
|
|
Oženit se
|
To marry\get married
|
