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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ANgina Pain scale |
1 = mild --> 4 unbearable |
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ABI |
checking for PAD: systolic ankle divided by systolic arm BP |
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ABI: normal |
1.0-1.3 |
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ABI: rigid arteries |
> 1.3 |
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ABI: mild blockage |
0.8-0.99 |
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ABI: moderate |
0.4-0.8; level that will be intermittent claudication with activity |
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ABI: severe |
<0.4 severe blockage with intermittent claudication with rest |
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Korotkoff sounds: Phase I |
systolic BP |
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Korotkoff sounds: Phase V |
diastolic BP |
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Normal BP |
120/80 mmHg |
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Prehypertensive |
120-139 / 80-89 mmHg |
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Stage 1 HTN |
140-159 / 90-99 mmHg |
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Heart Sounds: location for aortic area |
2nd intercostal space at the R sternal border |
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Heart Sounds: location pulmonic area |
2nd intercostal space at the L sternal border |
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Heart Sounds: location mitral area |
5th intercostal space medial to left midclavicular line |
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Heart Sounds: location tricuspid area |
4th intercostal space at the left sternal border |
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Listening for heart sound S1 |
closure of mitral or tricuspid valves at onset of ventricular systole |
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Listening for heart sound S2 |
closure of aortic or pulmonic valves at onset of ventricular diastole |
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Listening for heart sound S3 |
vibrations of distended ventricle during filling of atria |
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Listening for heart sound S4 |
vibration of ventricular wall with ventricular filling and atrial contraction |
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Adventitious breath sounds: crackle/rales/crepitations |
high pitched, restrictive or obstructive, popping sounds, like the sound of hairs being rubbed together on your fingers; often heard at base of lungs |
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Adventitious breath sounds: Pleural friction rub |
dry, cracking sound from inflamed visceral and parietal pleurae rubbing together; localized to painful area |
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Adventitious breath sounds: Rhoni/wheeze |
continuous low pitched snoring or musical wheezing from turbulent airflow; heard on inspiration or expiration |
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Adventitious breath sounds: Stidor |
continuous high pitched wheeze; indicates upper airway obsturctions |
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Voice Sounds: Bronchophony |
increased vocal resonance with greater clarity and loudness (99) |
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Voice Sounds: Egophony |
form of bronchophony long "E" sound changes to nasal sounding "A" |
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Voice Sounds: Whispered pectoriloquy |
recognition of whispered words |
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Voice Sounds: normal |
muffled, fait and indistinct |
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BMI: nomal |
8.5-24.9 |
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BMI: Overweight |
25.0-29.9 |
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BMI: Obesity |
>30.0 |
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Absolute indication for termination of Stress test |
drop in SBP >10 with increased workload w/ evidence of ischemia; 3/4 angina pain; nervous system S&S; poor perfusion, v tachy (150); 1.0 ST elevation |
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Relative indication for termination of Stress test |
drop in SBP >10 with increased workload w/o evidence of ischemia; > 2 mm ST depression, arrhythmias; fatigue, SOB, leg cramps, conduction delay, increased chest pain, HTN 250/115 |
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Pulmonary Function Tests: FVC time to test |
6 sec exhale |
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FEV1/FVC < ____% is primary indicator of an obstructive impairment. |
70 |
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Restrictive ventilatory impairment: FVC is ___ and FEV1/FVC is normal of > ____% |
reduced; 80 |
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Rate pressure product: info |
index of myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow; = HR x SBP |
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Keeping the intensity of exercise ______ will reduce the risk of angina |
below the RPP |
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RPE scales |
original 6-20 with 13 being somewhat hard; 0-10 with 4 being somewhat strong |
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RPE ____ = 70% of max HR |
13-14 |
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RPE of ____ = upper limit of prescribed training HR in early cardiac rehab |
11-13 |
