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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

culture

combination of food, music, values, architecture language and clothes


cultures distinguish people

material cultural aspects

Architecture and clothing

non-material cultural aspects

Traditions values beliefs religion

cultural landscape

physical nature of a landscape that is human made


shows the cultural aspects of the people there both past and present

religion

architecture, symbols and holidays

land use

type of houses type of agriculture

names and population

Toponyms and inhabitants

Film/tv

media arts

language

Dialect, accent, or language family

types of cultural landscapes

Vernacular, designed, historic site, ethographic

designed landscape

consciously designed by an architect or expert

ethnographic

landscapes containing a variety of natural and cultural resources that the associated people define as heritage resources

historic site

associated with historic event, activity or person

vernacular

a place people live and go through

hearth

where a culture begins

diffusion

how culture spreads

hierarchical diffusion

spread by an authority figure

contagious diffusion

diffusion without structure

stimulus diffusion

when a cultural trait is changed or adapted

relocation diffuson

Spread by movement of people

core-domain-sphere model

further from cultural hearth less influence

main types of culture

pop culture and folk culture

Folk culture info

Hearth: unknown/various


Diffusion: slow and limited, mainly caused by relocation

pop culture

Hearth: MDCs usually north america and Europe


Diffusion: rapid and large scale


typically from hierarchical diffusion

pop culture

widely spread out

folk culture

clustered

sustainability

if a culture can last

folk culture sustainability

problem with pop culture diffusion

pop culture sustainability

Problem with resources

effects of pop culture diffusion

folk culture taken over

folk culture retention

The more limited access a country has to internet and electricity the better chance their folk culture has of surviving

pop culture challenges

Pop culture uses lots of resources from packaging and from raising meat rather than fruits and vegetables.

Globalization

can have positive and negative effects on culture


diffuse pop culture and erase folk culture


can see other cultures in movies, music, food, clothing

internet

found more in MDCs but can also be found in LDCs due to globalization

Sequent Occupance

Sequent = time


Occupance = people in a space


A word used to describe an area changed by multiple groups that move in to the area

toponym sequent occupance

The name "Colorado" comes from the Spanish language.

example sequent occupance

A temple built by Muslims was renovated by caholics after the conquest of spain

Acculturation

When a non dominant culture adopts some, but not all cultural traits from a dominant culture.

Assimilation

When a less dominant culture completely adopts a dominant culture and adopts a new one.

Western civilization backlash

Some extremist groups have formed to fight western culture.

Cultural appropriation

When one culture adopts elements from another culture, usually a more dominant culture adopts traits from a less dominant culture.

Ethnocentralism

valuing on culture over another because you view their culture through your beliefs.

cultural synthesis

The blending of two or more influences.

cultural synthesis example

New Orleans has a blended culture