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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Total Depravity
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The unmeritoriousness of man before God because of the corruption of original sin.
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Total Depravity Means (2) EI
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1. Entire being is corrupt
2. Inability to merit savor favor with God |
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Total Depravity Does Not Mean (3) INI
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1. Inability to perform good actions before God and man.
2. No conscience 3. Indulgence in every form of sin or in any sin to the greatest extent possible |
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List the key passages related to the doctrine of Sin (4)
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1. Romans 5
2. Romans 3 3. Ephesians 2 4. Mark 7 |
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Overview Romans 5 as it relates to the doctrine of Sin
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1. Sin is rooted in Adam
2. Sin and death universal because of Adam 3. In Adam a. We sin b. Die c. Under Condemnation |
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Overview Romans 3 as it relates to the doctrine of Sin (CMWBV)
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1. Sin is universal for Jews and Gentiles
2. Sin is an overall condition related to our a. Condition (none is righteous) b. Mind (no one understands) c. Will (no one seeks for God) d. Behavior (all have turned aside) e. Values (together they have become worthless) |
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Overview Ephesians 2 as it relates to the doctrine of Sin (DWLSM)
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People..
1. dead in sin 2. Without spiritual life 3. lifestyle characterized by sin 4. sons of disobedience 5. marked by wrath Pervasiveness of sin highlighted |
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Overview Mark 7 as it relates to the doctrine of Sin (2)
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1. Depravity is in the inner being
2. Depravity is the root of evil actions |
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Define Incarnation
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Act whereby the Son of God without ceasing to be what he is, took into union with himself a human nature.
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Summarize the 2nd Council of Chalcedon's conclusions concerning the hypostatic union PACTS
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Perfect in Godhead and manhood
Affirmation of the Nicene Creed Consubstantial with the Father and Man Truly God and Truly Man Sinless and Eternal |
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The Four "withouts" of the 2nd Council of Chalcedon CCDS
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Without Confusion- Christ knew
Without Change- Deity Retained Without Division- No split of conflict Without separation- All one |
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Define regeneration
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God granting the believer new life through union with Christ
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Define Conversion
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The human's turning to God
Negative- repentance= abandonment of sin Positive- Faith= Acceptance of promise and work of Christ |
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Define Adoption
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The transfer from a status of alienation and hostility to one of acceptance and favor
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Define perseverance of the saints
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The Christian, kept by the grace of God will remain true to the Lord until death.
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Define glorification
IPPT |
Point at which the doctrines of salvation and Last Things overlap.
Involves 4: 1. individual and collective eschatology 2. perfecting of the spiritual nature of the individual believer 3. perfecting of the bodies of all believers, 4. the transformation of the entire creation (rom.8) |
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Define Justification
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An instantaneous legal act of God in which he
1. thinks of our sins as forgiven and Christ's righteousness as belonging to us 2. declares us to be righteous in his sight. |
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Cite a text that is crucial for understanding the Doctrine of Justification
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Romans 3:21-4:25
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The Importance of the doctrine of Justification?
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1. "the article on which the church stands or falls" (Martin Luther
2. "the main hinge on which Christianity turns (John Calvin) 3. One Major reason for Protestant Reformation 4. Center of Romans and Galatians |
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The Need for justification?
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We all are sinners (1:18-3:23)
We all are guilty (3:9-20) |
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The Source of Justification?
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Our Just God (3:26)
Our Gracious God (3:24) |
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The Basis of Justification
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Jesus' death as redemption
...as propitiation ...as substitution |
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The Nature of justification
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God imputes all our sin to Christ
God imputes Christ's righteousness to us God declares us righteous |
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The means of justification
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Same for Jews and Gentiles (3:27-31)
Same for OT and NT believer (4) By faith in Christ (3:2 and 4:23-25) Not by works (4:1-8) Not by circumcision (4:9-12) Not by law (4:13-15) |
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Define sanctification PO
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continuing work of God in the life of the believer, making him or her actually holy
one's moral condition brought into conformity with one's legal status before God |
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Tensions related to Sanctification
(PAWPAIDA FIT) |
Positive and Negative (holiness and repentance)
Active and Passive (Eph. 4, Col. 3, Rom 12; put off, be renewed, put on) War and Victory Passion and Discipline Assurance Possible and Perseverance Required Internal and External Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility Already Not Yet Freedom and Slavery Individual and Community Theological (truth to know) and Experiential (life, suffering, trials, marriage, parenting, people) |
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Overview Christ's saving Work
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Saved not by our works but by Jesus' Work
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The First Stage of Christ's' Work and Its Events ISD
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Humiliation
1. Incarnation- necessary precondition 2. Sinless Life- Sin would have spoiled Salvation 3. Death- Romans and Hebrews |
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The Second Stage of Christ's Work and Its Events RASRI
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Exaltation
1. Resurrection 2. Ascension 3. Session at the Father's Right Hand 4. Return 5. Intercession |
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Pictures of Christ's Saving Work CSSPRR
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Champion- warfare- sin is cosmic treason
Sacrifice- worship- salvation is bringing us in line with God Substitute- law- God is judge and sin is guilt Peacemaker- relationship- salvation is reconciliation to God Recreator/ Second Adam- creation- we becoe the new image of God Redeemer- slavery- salvation is freedom to follow God |
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List 5 theories of the atonement SMGRS
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1. The Socinian Theory
2. The Moral- Influence Theory 3. The Governmental Theory 4. The Ransom Theory 5. The Satisfaction Theory |
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Explain The Socinian Theory of Atonement
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Jesus Death is an Example of the type of dedication we are to practice
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The Moral Influence Theory
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Jesus' death is a demonstration of God's love
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The Governmental Theory
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Jesus' suffering and death was not a vicarious bearing of our punishment, but a demonstration of God's hatred of sin, a demonstration intended to induce in us a horror of sin.
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The Ransom Theory
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Jesus' death is victory over Satan and results in humanity's deliverance from bondage to him.
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The Satisfaction Theory
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Jesus' death rendered satisfaction to the Father for our sins which dishonored the majesty of God.
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Define Union with Christ
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an inclusive term for the entirety of salvation. The whole realm of what Christ accomplishes.
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References related to believers in Christ 3
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2 Cor 5. Eph 1, Eph 2
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References related to Christ in believers 5
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Col.1 Gal 2, John 15, Matt. 28, John 14
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Characteristics of Union with Christ JSV
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Judicial-Christ's righetousness
Spiritual- Holy Spirit enacted Vital- Christ's life flowing into our inner natureI |
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Implication of Union with Christ RRSS
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Righteousness accounted
Reigning with Christ Strength of Christ in us Suffering expected |
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Images of Union with Christ VHM
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Vine and branches
Head and Body Marriage |
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List the five points of Calvinism
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Total Depravity- we are completely sinful and all areas of our life are tainted by that sin
Unconditional Election- God has chosen beforehand based on nothing that we have done Limited Atonement- Christ died only for the sins of the elect and definitely secured their salvation Irresistible Grace- Grace produces the salvation of specific individuals, the Spirit calls and necessarily changes lives Perseverance of the Saints- true believer are eternally saved. |
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List the five points of Arminianism
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Human Abilitiy- Man's nature tainted but the will is still able to respond to God's grace
Conditional Election- God chooses based on foreknowledge Universal Atonement- Christ died for all men ResistIble Grace- Holy Spirits saving work can be resisted Falling for grace- you can lose your salvation |
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List the 8 major headings of systematic theology
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Revelation
God Man Sin Christ Salvation Church Last Things |
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2 Topics discussed under Revelation
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General Revelation
Special Revelation |
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2 Topics discussed under God
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Attributes of God's Greatness
Attributes of God's Goodness |
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2 Topics discussed under Man
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Image of God
Constitutional Nature |
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2 Topics discussed under Sin
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The Source of Sin
Augustinianism v. Pelagianism v. Semi- Pelagianism |
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2 Topics under Christ
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The Person of Christ
The Work of Christ |
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2 Topics Under Salvation
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Subjective Aspects of Salvation
Objective Aspects of Salvation |
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2 Topics Under Church
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The Government of the Church
Rites of the Church |
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2 Topics Under Last Things
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The Second Coming
Millenial and Tribulational Views. |