Csg 200 Cv Principles

Front 1

The heart tube appears by week

Back 1

Week 4

Front 2

The heart tube is completely formed by week ....

Back 2

End of week 7

Front 3

What is the Normal direction of cardiac looping

Back 3

Should go to the right

( d looping / dextro)

Front 4

What congenital heart defect occurs with abnormal heart looping

Back 4

Transposition of Great Arteries ( TGA)

Hint 4

TGA

Front 5

What is the constriction between the primitive ventricle & the bulbous cordis called?

Back 5

Interventricular sulcus

Hint 5

IVS

Front 6

List 7 segments of the straight heart tube — beginning w/ the Caudal end & end w/ the Cephalic End. List the structures formed from each segment

Back 6

Caudal End: (bottom)

1) Sinus Venosus (SV) : Part of Right Atrium

2) Primitive Atrium (PA) : R & L Atria

3) Atrioventricular Canal ( AV Canal) : divides PA & PV

4) Primitive Ventricle (PV) : Inlet of Ventricles ( inflow of blood & tract atria)

5) Bulbis Cordis [conus] (BC) : Outlet of Ventricles (outflow tracts RVOT,LVOT)

6) Truncus Arteriosus (TA) : Aorta, pulmonary Artery ( Great Artery/Vessel) divided into MPA & Aorta

7) Aortic Sac - gives rises to Aortic Arches

Hint 6

Caudal end:

SV

PA

AV canal

PV

BC

TA

AS

CEPHALIC END

Front 7

7. In the fetal heart, the central portion of the interatrial septum that remains open is called the

Back 7

FORAMEN OVALE

Hint 7

FO

Front 8

8. The ______________________________ cushions divide the AV canal into the right and left atrioventricular orifices, contributes to the closure of the ostium primum and membranous septum and forms the anterior mitral valve and tricuspid valve leaflets

Back 8

ENDOCARDIAL

Hint 8

Med term for “inside — the heart”

Front 9

9. The ________________________ ____________________________ contributes to the formation of the aorta and pulmonary artery roots.

Back 9

Truncus Arteriosus

Hint 9

T.A

Front 10

10. How many paired aortic arches are there?

Back 10

6 paired

Front 11

11. Which aortic arch pair forms the aortic arch?

Back 11

Left 4th

Front 12

12. Where does oxygenation and exchange of carbon dioxide of fetal blood take place?

Back 12

Placenta

Hint 12

Starts with a P

Front 13

13. Oxygenated blood returns to the fetal heart via the umbilical

Back 13

Vein

Hint 13

Starts with a V

Front 14

14. The _______________________ valve directs blood entering the right atrium to the foramen ovale

Back 14

Eustachian Valve

Hint 14

E.V.

Front 15

15. In the fetal heart, the shunt between the atria is right to left?

True or False

Back 15

True

Hint 15

What is the normal direction

Front 16

16. The __________________________ __________________________ allows blood to be shunted from the pulmonary artery to the aorta in the fetal heart.

Back 16

Duct is Arteriosus

Hint 16

DA

Front 17

17. The shunt between the aorta and pulmonary artery in the fetus is right to left.

a. TRUE

b. FALSE

Back 17

True

Front 18

18. Deoxygenated blood returns to the placenta via the umbilical ___________ in fetal circulation.

Back 18

Arteries

Hint 18

Arteries or Veins? Pick one

Front 19

19. During fetal circulation, the RV pumps against a highly resistant pulmonary bed and arterial bed which means the fetal RV will be ________ than the left ventricle.

a. Thinner

b. Thicker

Back 19

Thicker

Hint 19

Wassup Bree, Wassup Kee

Front 20

20. What is the name of the “flap” responsible for closing the foramen ovale following birth?

Back 20

Septum Primum

Hint 20

Sep_ _ _

Pri_ _ _

Front 21

Aortic Arches (R&L)

1st PAIR :

Back 21

ECA: EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY

Hint 21

ECA

Front 22

Aortic arches (R&L)

LEFT 4TH AORTIC ARCH FORMS:

Back 22

TRANSVERSE AORTA

TRANSVERSE ARCH

Hint 22

TRANSVERSE AO_ _ _

TRANSVERSE AR_ _

Front 23

AORTIC ARCHES (R&L)

RIGHT 6TH AORTIC ARCH FORMS :

Back 23

RIGHT PULMONARY ARTERY

Hint 23

RPA

Front 24

Aortic arches (R&L)

LEFT 6TH AORTIC ARCH FORMS:

Back 24

LEFT PULMONARY ARTERY

DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

Hint 24

LPA & DA

Front 25

Foramen ovale is part of the ...

Back 25

Septum secundum

Hint 25

SS

Front 26

Fetal circulation —

Most flow (from IVC) crosses into LA via the foramen ovale. This flow is directed across the RA by the :

Back 26

Eustachian Valve

Hint 26

E.V.

Front 27

Fetal circulation —

Most flow (from IVC) crosses into LA via the foramen ovale. This flow is directed across the RA by the :

Back 27

Eustachian Valve

Hint 27

E.V.

Front 28

Post natal circulation—

* Post delivery, lungs _____ & pulmonary resistance ______

Back 28

Inflate ; drops

Front 29

Post natal circulation —

RA pressure _______ & LA pressure _______, closing the foramen ovale

Back 29

Decreases; Increases

Hint 29

( - ) ; ( + )

Front 30

Post natal circulation—-

Umbilical vein becomes :

Back 30

Ligamentum teres

Hint 30

UV = Lt

Front 31

Higher pressure areas lead to wall thickness (mycardium) =

Back 31

Hypertrophy

Front 32

In utero its normal to have right sided myocardium _______ than the left

Back 32

Thicker

Hint 32

She th th th thick

Front 33

Once baby is born, left sided myocardium is __________ BC pressures are higher on the left side.

Back 33

Thicker

Hint 33

Th th th thick

Front 34

Inner layer of cells form:

Back 34

Endocardial

Hint 34

Inner heart

Front 35

Outer layer of cells form:

Back 35

Myocardium

Hint 35

Heart muscle

Front 36

What is the first Organ system to reach full functional state :

Back 36

Heart

Front 37

Week 4:

The bulboventricular loop is formed :

Back 37

S shaped loop

Hint 37

What kind of loop?

Front 38

Abnormal looping :

Back 38

To the left, L - Looping (Levo)

Hint 38

Levo

Front 39

The septum primum (windsock) appears from the wall of the primitive atrium and grows to form the :

Back 39

ENDOCARDIAL cushions

Hint 39

Blank , cushions

Front 40

Communication between the sinus venosus and primitive atrium occurs via the :

Back 40

Sinoatrial Orafice

Hint 40

SA. O

Front 41

The primitive atrium and primitive ventricle communicate via the :

Back 41

ATRIOVENTRICULAR CANAL!

Hint 41

AV. C

Front 42

Only 1 great vessels leaves the heart:

Back 42

Truncus arteriosus

Hint 42

TA

Front 43

Portion of bulbis cordis forms the :

Back 43

Outlets of ventricles : RVOT & LVOT

(R&L ventricle outlet tract)

Hint 43

RVOT & LVOT

Front 44

Week 6:

The septum secundum ceases to grow and forms the

Back 44

Foramen ovale

Hint 44

FO

Front 45

In Week 7, The heart is in its final stages of development

True or false?

Back 45

True

Front 46

In week 7, the remnant of the septum primum acts as a flap at the level of the foramen ovale and controls the blood flow between the 2 atrias :

True or false?

Back 46

True

Front 47

In week 7, the Coronary Sinus is formed:

True or false?

Back 47

True

Front 48

In week 7, Trabecular IVS formed; In the adult the IVS is known as :

Back 48

Muscular (trabecular) Interventricular septum

—then , membranous

Hint 48

M. IVS.

Front 49

In week 7, absorption of the right horn of sinus venousus occurs & forms the :

Back 49

Crista Terminalis

Front 50

IVC Valve is known as the :

Back 50

Eustachian Valve

Hint 50

E. Valve

Front 51

Coronary Sinus Valve is known as the :

Back 51

THEBESIAN VALVE

Hint 51

T VALVE

Front 52

NAME THE 3 SHUNTS:

Back 52

FORAMEN OVALE

DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

DUCTUS VENOUSA

Hint 52

F.O

D.A

D.V

Front 53

ASDs GO IN WHAT DIRECTION?

Back 53

LEFT TO RIGHT

Front 54

Pulmonary Hypertension goes in what direction

Back 54

Right to Left = Eisenmengers syndrome

Hint 54

What direction is related to Eisenmengers Syndrome