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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a Cremant wine?
Any methode traditionnelle wine made in France but not in champagne
What are the 7 AOCs in France for Cremant wines?
Cremant de Bordeaux
Cremant de Bourgogne
Cremant de Loire
Cremant de Limoux (Aude in Languedoc-Roussillon)
Cremant de Die (Rhone)
Cremant du Jura
Cremant d'Alsace
What are the limits for pressing for a Cremant wine?
100 L from 150 kg
What are the grapes in Blanquette de Limoux?
90% Mauzac
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Where are the best MT wines made in Italy?
Franciacorta
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico
What are the grapes in Franciacorta?
Chardonnay
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Noir
What are the grapes in Sekt?
Riesling
Pinot Noir
What is MT called in South Africa?
Cap Classique
Where are the best MT wines made in Spain?
Cava
Where is Cava produced in Spain?
Mostly in Catalonia
What are the grapes in Cava?
Xarel-lo
Parellada
Macabeo
Monastrell (Mourvedre)
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
What is the Charmat/Cuvee Close/Tank Method?
Secondary fermentation happens in large tanks
Wine is usually chilled to arrest fermentation when it hits the right pressure
Large bubbles and lack of autolytic character.
Why would you use Tank/Charmat besides cost?
Can enhance varietal aromas rather than autolysis
Examples of Charmat/Cuvee Close/Tank Method?
Moscato d'Asti from Italy
Prosecco from Italy
Henkell Trocken Sekt from Germany
How long is Moscato d'Asti required to age in tank?
1 month
Can Sekt be made MT?
Yes
What is the continuous method/Russian method?
Similar to tank method, but wine is pumped through continuous tanks while undergoing secondary fermentation
Liqueur di tirage is constantly added while lees accumulate in first several tanks
Gives autolysis character
Majority of Sekt produced this way
What is Methode Ancestrale/Methode Rurale?
Most ancestral sparkling wine process
Single fermentation
bottling the wine before the fermentation finished
No additon of liqueur d'expedition
What is Espumante?
Portuguese term for sparkling
What is Espumosos?
Spanish term for sparkling