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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

function

python code saved so you can return to it later

a function does ____

takes arguments (parameters) as input, returns a value that has been computed

string

letters contained in quotation marks

= means

is assigned to

reserved words

defined meaning, can't be used as IDs

variables

spaces reserved in memory (can hold data)

identifiers

name given to spaces in memory

python is _____ sensitive

case

data

the "numbers" we manipulate

the storage container for data is a

variable

we name our

programs



encodings are sometimes referred to as

types (data types)

numbers w/o decimals

ints

numbers w decimals

floats

collections of characters

strings

some programming languages are

strongly typed

a name has to be declared to have a ___ before any data is aassoc

type

you will name your

functions

you will name your data

(variables)

a common name youll deal w is

file name

a file is a collection of

bytes



files are typed typically w three letter

extensions (.png, .wav, etc)

python is implemented in

c

editor for entering programs

program area

area for entering commands for python to execute

command area



print

states information stored within name

2 kinds of outputs

1. return value
2. do something

functions

collections of executable code w specific purpose

input is called an

argument

arguments are

passed to functions

functions may have more than one

input/argument



functions can return

value, string, calculation

when functions return something we must

store or use it

when functions do something they can

display, play, sort, etc

variables

containers for data

objects

complex data types/structures; functions required to act on that data

functions inside of objects

methods

show() is contained inside of

picture objects

a class is a

code to create objects



file path is

address of a file