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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Triple phosphate, Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate, struvite- forms in urine pH >6.5 - colorless- coffin shape

calcium oxalate monohydrate- forms at any urine pH but mainly acidic - colorless - small spindle or dumbell shaped

calcium oxalate dihydrate- forms at any urine pH but often acidic - colorless- octahedral shape (envelope appearance)- common

 bilirubin crystals - orange-yellow

ammonium biurate- thorn apples - pH of urine: Alkaline

uric acid crystals

calcium carbonate crystals- forms in neutral-alkaline urine pH- yellow brown color- small spherical or dumb bell shaped crystals or larger spheres with outer striations- very rare

cholesterol crystal