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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

crusades

armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II's plea to go to war against Muslim forces

Saladin

sunni muslim general who became high official in fatimid caliphate and allied it with abbasids


made peace with 3rd crusades king

pope urban 2

declares armed pilgrimage to liberate jerusalem


gave indulgences to participants

crusader states

kingdoms ruled by a tiny community

anti-semitism

hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews

simony

the buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons

reconquista

the caliphate was fragmented and many muslim rulers paid tribute and formed alliances with christian kings


pope grants indulgences


similar to struggle in jerusalem

indulgences

pope urban 2 offered these to participants on a preaching tour across frankish kingdoms

knights templar

observe monastic rule and man castles