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257 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Indigenous
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traditional instruments
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European
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polyphonic church music string instruments
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african
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buzzy timbres, call and response, polyryhtyms, percussion and cyclical structure
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1821
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mexico gains independence
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1825
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brazil gains official portugese recognition
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Aztec syllabes
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ti to ki ko
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Teponaztli(aztec)-Tunkel(mayan)
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two keyed llamellophone
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Huehuetl(Aztec) -Pax(mayan)
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pitched drum
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Spanish romance
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narrative epic ballad
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Villancico
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Vocal church music
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character villancico
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popular satirical villancico
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opera
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italian drama popular in south america
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Who created plainchant?
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Pope Gregory the I ( doves)
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Polyphonic a capella
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choral music arose in the rennaisance
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Lamentations
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biblical verses by jeremiah
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Psalms
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poems from the book Psalms
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Magnificats
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masses for three choirs
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Motets
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Latin texts with polyphonic choral music
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Passions
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accounts of the crucifixion
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Hymns
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any other sacred songs
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Who expanded colonial power?
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Missionary work by Franciscans, dominicans augustinians and jesuits.
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polyphonic music
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asserted spanish superiority
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Exequies
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week long burial in 1559 in mexico city
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1523
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first music school in mexico established
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1528
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mexico city cathedral established
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Psalms
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poems from the book Psalms
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Magnificats
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masses for three choirs
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Motets
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Latin texts with polyphonic choral music
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Passions
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accounts of the crucifixion
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Hymns
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any other sacred songs
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Who expanded colonial power?
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Missionary work by Franciscans, dominicans augustinians and jesuits.
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polyphonic music
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asserted spanish superiority
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Exequies
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week long burial in 1559 in mexico city
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1523
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first music school in mexico established
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1528
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mexico city cathedral established
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Who directed musical activity in the cathedrals?
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Maestros De Capilla, after training and examination
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Hernando franco
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Elevated Music quality, composed 16 magnificats; Franco Codex
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Luis Coranado
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established tradition of two choir use
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Francisco Lopez Capillas
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composed masses
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gaspar fernandes
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wrote tleycantimo choquiliya
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Juan guiterrez de padilla
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operated a workshop
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Antonio de salazar
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Baroque composer
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Ignacio Jerusalem
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first italian maestro de capilla
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manuel de zumaya
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first mexican maestro de capilla, composed Partenope, the first opera by a new world artist
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Jose Mariano Elizaga
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Famous Keyboardist
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Pedro Bermudez
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composed missa de bomba
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Guiterre fernandez Hidalgo
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wrote magnificat quarti toni
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Tomas De orrejon Y valasco
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Composed La Purpura de la rosa earliest surviving new world opera
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Roque Ceruti
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italian maestro de capilla in peru
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Felipe Espinoza
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Puerto Rican Musician
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Reniassance
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imitative polyphony, a capella
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Baroque
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Ornamentation, multiple choirs, contrast, basso continuo, text declamation, extended instrumentation
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classicism
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Balance clarity, moderation
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Romanticism
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Dissonance, atonality, longer pieces
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Impressionism
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Blurred distinctions between harmony rythym and form
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expresionism
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expressed dark inner emotions
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Neoclassicism
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balance clarity moderation
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aleatoric music chance music
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allowed chance aspects in performance and composition
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Minimalism
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emphassized simpler elements
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Nationalistic music
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Merged indigenous, traditional and populas styles into art:
arose after independence movements |
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Program music
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Music that intended to convey an extra musical idea
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Mariachi
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Symbol of mexico; uses trumpets, vocalists, violins, guitarron, vihuela, and optional harp
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corrido
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narrative mexican music, uses the bandeon and the bajo sexto
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Marimba
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Guatemalan national instrument, introduced by slaves, buzzing sound
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Son NIca
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Nicaraguan son created by camillo zapata in the 1930'2 in response to the mexican mariachi
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Tango
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Argentine dance in Duple Meter merged the milonga and the habanera
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cuarteto
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argentine dance and music created by leonor Marzano in 1943 tunga tunga rythym
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Samba
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brazillian national music pop- escola de samba, percussion section called the bateria, short term rythym
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bossa nova
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brazillian music created by
Antonio Carlos Jobim and Joao Gilvberto, violao gago guitar rythym |
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Capoeira
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Afro brazillian Fight Dance
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Chora
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Brazillian tradition music uses the flute guitars and covaquinho
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Cumbia
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COlumbian National dance in 4/4 beat
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llanero
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Venezuelan Cowboy Music like the joropo, solo singer with harp cuatros and maracas
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huayno -Panpipe Music
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Andean Traditional music varied scales, emphasizes community performers interlock sound
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neuva cancion
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Chilean Political song; delivers a progressive message inti- illimanti and victor jara
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Son Cubano
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Cuban national dance european and afro origins
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Rumba
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Afro cuban dance uses cajones, congas, requinto claves and vocals consists of la diana, canto montuno
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Cha cha cha cha
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Cuban dance created by enrique jorrinBOMBA
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BOMBA
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AFRO PUERTO RICAN DANCE IN CALL AND Response
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Plena
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Narrative puerto rican folklore music resembles corrido
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Seis
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puerto rican dance music uses cuatro guitar guiro and bongos
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Manuel Ponce 20th century
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Mexian romantic nationalist revived the classical guitar composed chapultepec and Violin Concerto
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Carlos Chavez 20th century
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Mexican Nationalist; used aztec roots composed obertura reublicana and xochipilli
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silvestre revueltas 20th century
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Mexican Nationalist, compozed Janitizio
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Jesus Castillo 20th century
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Guatemalan nationalist composed obertura indigena no 1
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Son Cubanopuerto rican music promoter
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Cuban national dance european and afro origins
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Rumba
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Afro cuban dance uses cajones, congas, requinto claves and vocals consists of la diana, canto montuno
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Cha cha cha cha
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Cuban dance created by enrique jorrinBOMBA
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BOMBA
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AFRO PUERTO RICAN DANCE IN CALL AND Response
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Plena
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Narrative puerto rican folklore music resembles corrido
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Seis
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puerto rican dance music uses cuatro guitar guiro and bongos
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Manuel Ponce 20th century
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Mexian romantic nationalist revived the classical guitar composed chapultepec and Violin Concerto
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Carlos Chavez 20th century
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Mexican Nationalist; used aztec roots composed obertura reublicana and xochipilli
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silvestre revueltas 20th century
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Mexican Nationalist, compozed Janitizio
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Jesus Castillo 20th century
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Guatemalan nationalist composed obertura indigena no 1
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Son Cubano
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Cuban national dance european and afro origins
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Rumba
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Afro cuban dance uses cajones, congas, requinto claves and vocals consists of la diana, canto montuno
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Cha cha cha cha
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Cuban dance created by enrique jorrin
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BOMBA
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afro puerto dance in call and response Response
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Plena
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Narrative puerto rican folklore music resembles corrido
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Seis
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puerto rican dance music uses cuatro guitar guiro and bongos
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Manuel Ponce 20th century
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Mexian romantic nationalist revived the classical guitar composed chapultepec and Violin Concerto
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Carlos Chavez 20th century
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Mexican Nationalist; used aztec roots composed obertura reublicana and xochipilli
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silvestre revueltas 20th century
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Mexican Nationalist, compozed Janitizio
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Jesus Castillo 20th century
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Guatemalan nationalist composed obertura indigena no 1
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Heitor Villa- Lobos
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Brazillian nationalist, nine Bachianus Brasileras
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`Alberto Ginastera
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Avant Garde composer
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Astor Piazolla
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Argentine Composer Tango Innovations
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Amadeo Roldan
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Cuban Composer Ritmacas V and VI, earliest percussion ensembles
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Alejandro Garcia caturla
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Cuban composer bembe
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Amaury Veray
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Puerto rican Nationalist
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Carlos Vasquez
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Puerto rican avant gard composer used the sound of frogs
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Carmen Miranda
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Brazillian bombshell performed sambas
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Xavier Cugat
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King Of rhumba popularized rumba in the U.S.
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Igor Stravinsky
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Primitivism the rite of spring
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Arnold schoenberg
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Expressionism ,Pierrot Lunaire
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Sergei Prokofiev
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Neo CLassicism Classical Symphony
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John Cage
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Aleatoric music 4'33"
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Terry Riley
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Minimalism, In C
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Copal Offering the the four directions
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Reenactment of aztec music
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Kyrie From mass in D major
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Ternary Form
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Sol-fa De Pedro
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Extensive word painting
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Campo form sonatina meridional
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Guitar movement in sonata form first theme is phrygian
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Sinfonia India
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One movement aztec instruments
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Sensemaya
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Killing of a snake
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Arnold schoenberg
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Expressionism ,Pierrot Lunaire
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Sergei Prokofiev
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Neo CLassicism Classical Symphony
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John Cage
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Aleatoric music 4'33"
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Terry Riley
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Minimalism, In C
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Copal Offering the the four directions
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Reenactment of aztec music
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Kyrie From mass in D major
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Ternary Form
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Sol-fa De Pedro
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Extensive word painting
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Campo form sonatina meridional
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Guitar movement in sonata form first theme is phrygian
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Sinfonia India
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One movement aztec instruments
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Sensemaya
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Killing of a snake
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Las Mananitas
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Mariachi selection
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small marimba
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guatemalan marimba sample
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Aria form bachianas Brasileiras No %
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Beginning and end features vocals
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SCherzo
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Avant garde guitar selection
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Samba Urbano
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begis as samba ends as chora
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los jilacatas
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aymara panpipe rehearsal
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Brand New Cha Cha
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Xavier Cugat sung by abbe lane simplified rythym
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Simon Bolivar
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Leader of South American Independence movements Comlombian President
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BOssa NOva
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Brazillian MUsic Created in the 1950s
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Character Villancico
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Satirical Vocal performance uses stereotypes
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Cuarteto
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Argentine Dance and music
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CUmbia
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Columbian NAtional Dance
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LLanerro
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Venezualan Cowboy music
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Mariachi
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Mexican national song and dance
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Marimba
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Guatemala national music
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Norteno
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Mexican Borderland music
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Nueva Cancio
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Chilean Political Song
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Rumba
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Afro Cuban Song and dance
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Samba
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Brazilian national music escoral
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Seis
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Puerto Rican Dance
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Son Cubano
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Cuban National Dance
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Son Nica
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Nicaraguan national music
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Tango
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Argentine National song and dance
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Bajo Sexto
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Guitar with 12 strings, Used in Norteno
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Bandoneon
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Button Accordion (polka) German
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Cajones
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Wooden boxes used in rumba
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Cavaquinho
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Harmonic instrument of samba and choro
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Cuatro
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Guitar like instrument used llanero and seis
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Guitarilla
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Guitar like instrument used in son nica
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Guitarron
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Bass guitar used in mariachi
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Marimba
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Guatemalan National instrument like zylophoneq
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Requinto
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Small drum Used in rumba
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Siku
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Andean Pipe created in pairs
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Vihuela
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Midrange Guitar used in mariachi
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Bahia Cathedral
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Brazil, Caetano De Mell Jesus
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Cuzco
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Peru, center for european music
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Guadalahara
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Mexico; jose mariano elizaga
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Guatemala
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Founded in 1534; gaspar fernandes
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La Plata
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Peru; Hidalgo
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Mexico City
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Founded 1528
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Morelia
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Mexico
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Oaxaca
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Mexico; Metheo Vallados
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Puebla
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Mexico; Juan Gutierrez de Padilla
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San Juan
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Puerto Rica; Filipe Gutierrez Espinoza
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Santiago
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Cuba; Esteban Salas y Castro
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Trujillo
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Peru; Roque Ceruti
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Francisco LOpez Capillas
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Renaissance Mexican Maestro De Capilla Composed Masses
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Sor Juana De La crus
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Female whose poetry was often used in villancico
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Pedro De Gante
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Founder of the first school of music in mexico
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Joao
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co creator of bossa nova 19502
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Morelia
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Mexico
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Oaxaca
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Mexico; Metheo Vallados
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Puebla
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Mexico; Juan Gutierrez de Padilla
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San Juan
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Puerto Rica; Filipe Gutierrez Espinoza
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Santiago
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Cuba; Esteban Salas y Castro
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Trujillo
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Peru; Roque Ceruti
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Francisco LOpez Capillas
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Renaissance Mexican Maestro De Capilla Composed Masses
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Sor Juana De La crus
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Female whose poetry was often used in villancico
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Pedro De Gante
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Founder of the first school of music in mexico
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Joao Gilberto and Heirto Villa Lobos
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creators of Bossa nova 1950's
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Pope Gregory I
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Created Plainchant
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Enrique Jorrin
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creator of the cha cha cha
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Loenor Marzano
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Creator Of cuarteto
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Thomas De Torrejon y velasco
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Maestro de Capilla in peru composed la purpura de la rosa
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Camilo Zapata
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Creator of son nica
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A Cappella
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Polyphonic choral
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bomba
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afro puerto rican dance
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capoeira
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Brazillian fight dance
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Choro
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brazillian traditional instrumental music
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Corrido
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mexican popular song
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Danza puerto riquena
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puerto rican national dance
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huayno
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andean popular dance
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magnificat
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mass written for three choirs
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Plain chant
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Monophonic vocal popular before Spanish renaissance
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Plena
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puerto rican folklore narrative song
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Seis
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Puerto rican popular dance music
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Antara
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Incan Pipe
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Claves
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Wooden Sticks used in rumba
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dulcian
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early basson
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Corrido
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mexican popular song
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Danza puerto riquena
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puerto rican national dance
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huayno
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andean popular dance
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magnificat
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mass written for three choirs
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Plain chant
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Monophonic vocal popular before Spanish renaissance
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Plena
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puerto rican folklore narrative song
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Seis
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Puerto rican popular dance music
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Antara
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Incan Pipe
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Claves
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Wooden Sticks used in rumba
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dulcian
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early basson
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Pincollo-Qquenaquena
Pito- Qquepa Wankara |
-Incan Flute
-Useds in Cumbia -Incan Trumpet Double HEaded drum used in Andean Pipe ensembles |
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Renaissance
Baroque Classicism Romanticism Impressionism Primitivism Expressionism Neoclassicism Aleatoric music Minimalism |
-Imitative polyphony, a cappella,
-Ornamentation, multiple choirs -moderation clarity and balance - Dissonance Atonality longer pieces -Blurred distinctions between harmony, rhythm and form -elevated rhythm over melody -Expressed dark emotions -Balance, clarity and moderation -Simpler elements |
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Pedro Bermudez
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Guatemalan Maestro De Capilla wrote missa de bomba
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Jesus Castillo
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Guatemalan Nationalist Oberture Indigena 1
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Nicolas Guillen
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Wrote Sensemaya
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Von Humboldt
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Coined "Aztec"
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Caetano De Mello Jesus
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Brazillian composer recitavio e aria
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Arsenio Rodriguez
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Added conga and two trumpets to son cuba
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Xavier Quijas Yxayotl
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Copal Offering the the four directions
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Contra danza; Danzon
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Former Cuban national dances
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Decimas
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Secular 19th century songs
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Ensalada
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vocal lines from poetry and melody
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Flamenco
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Spanish Dance music in phrygian mode
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Joropo
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Venezuelan Traditional Dance and music
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Lamentations
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Biblical verses set to music
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Milonga
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Argentine Music
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Motet
Polka- 19th Century Romance- Epic Ballad |
Latin text set to polyphonic choral music
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Son
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Regional song with sesquialtera rythm
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Villancico
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Secular vocal music
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Agogo
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Double metal bell in samba and capoeira
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Atabaque
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Single Headed drum in Capoeira
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Berimbau
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Musical Bow In Capoeira
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BOmbo
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Percussion instrument in Cumbia
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Charungo
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adean guitar like instrument
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Guachos
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Percussion used for cumbia
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Guiro
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Notched Gourd Seis
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Kena
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Andean Bamboo Flute
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Llamador
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percussion instrument in cumbia
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Pandiero
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Large Tamborine in Capoeira
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Panderetas and panderos
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Framed drums in plena
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Reco Reco
Tambor Mayor Bahia -Brazil |
scraper in samba and capoeira
Percussion instrument in cumbia |
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Cordoba
Huasteca Jalisco Ponce Rio De Janerio Sao Vincente |
Argentina- Cuarteto
Mexico- huapango Birthplace of Mariachi Puerto Rico -Plena Samba- Location of 1808 gov. Brazil first Portuguese settlement |
