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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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colonial period |
quaker code, william penn, the great law, anglican code |
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anglican code |
death penalty, deterrence based model |
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arrival of the penitentiary |
1790s-1860s |
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first state prison in wisconsin |
waupuh1851 |
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the reformatory movement |
1870s-1890s |
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the rise of the progressives |
1890s-1930s |
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the community model |
1960s-1970s |
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crime control model |
1970s-present |
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impetus |
treatment had failed |
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state community corrections |
68,000 offenders on parole and probation |
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private corrections |
CCOA, Wackenhut corrects corporation, staff gets paid less in private |
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purposes of jails |
hold you until convicted, violate parole go to jail, temporarily detain juvenilles, witness can be in jail, community based programs |
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prisoner rights |
only have freedom of religion, dont have 4th amendment, have 8th amendment, have 14th amendment |
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ruffin vs commonwealth(1871) |
no rights |
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Cooper vs. Pate(1964) |
ended hands off rights, prisons can sue for being mistreated |
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prisoner grievances |
most prisoner lawsuits are dismissed for lack of evidence |
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probation vs parole |
parole always happens after incarceration, probation is instead of incarceration |
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probation |
comes form latin term "prober" , judge sentences probation |
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john august |
father of probation |
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who sentences probation |
the judge |
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fines |
speeding ticket, parking ticket |
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restitution |
you pay the victim if they have expense because of you |
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forfeiture |
criminal- give up car after drunk driving civil- give up what was bought through criminal money |
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home coninement |
works for some things |
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net-widening |
bringing more people into the program and keeping them longer |
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custodial model |
security, keeping people in prison |
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rehabilitation model |
treatments to better inmates |
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reintegration model |
parole, early release, temporary release |
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order |
absense of disruptions |
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amenities |
anything that enhances comfort |
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services |
vocational training, education |
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inmate code |
different on race |
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odds you will go to prison |
1 out of 15 people, higher for men than women, 1/3 of black males |
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importation vs. deprivation |
violence is imported from inner city environments. certain behaviors emerge from being deprived |
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gleaning |
taking full advantage of any benefits |
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origins of parole |
captain Alexander maconochie, ticket of leave |
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discretionary release |
parole board |
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mandatory release |
total amount of time sentenced |
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probation release |
young people |
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expiration release |
serve entire sentence |
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pardon |
done by the president, remove miscarriage of justice, mitigate a penalty |
