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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bench Trial

Trail before a judge alone; an alternative to a jury trial

Writ of Certiorari

Order by the US supreme court to a lower court to send up a certified record of the lower court decision to be reviewed

Direct Evidence

Testimony by an eyewitness to the crime

Hearsay evidence

Testimony involving information the witness was told but has no direct knowledge of

Rebuttal

the presentation of additional witnesses and evidence by the prosecutor in response to issues raised in the defenses presentation

surrebuttal

questioning by the defense of witnesses who were produced by the prosecutors during rebuttal

peremptory challenge

a challenge by the defense or the prosecution to excuse a person from a jury panel without having to give a reason

challenge for cause
Challenge by the prosecutor or the defense to dismiss a person from a jury panel for a legitimate reason
Search warrant

A written order instructing police to examine a specific location for certain property or persons relating to a crime to seize the property or persons if found and to account for the results of the search to the judicial officer

Arrest Warrant

A written court order instructing the police to arrest a specific person for a specific crime
Brown versus Mississippi
Established involuntary confessions are in admissible in state criminal prosecutions
Restitution
A requirement of offenders to pay money or provide services to victims
Bail
Money or a cash bond deposited with the court or bail bondsman allowing the defendant to be released on the assurance that he or she will appear in court at the proper time