Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Four types of meanin |
Semantic (denotative) Perpetual (perceptual) Syntactic Pragmatic |
|
|
Semantic Meaning |
Expresses the relationship between a linguistic event and a non-linguistic event. Eg. Crash can mean -car accident -drop in the stock market |
|
|
Denotative Meaning |
Expresses the general properties of the word the determine how it is used. |
|
|
Connotative (Perceptual) Meaning |
The relationship between a linguistic event and an individuals consciousness.
(The words elicit unique and personal thoughts and feelings based on a person's experiences and associations) Eg. Snake. Something scary/fearful |
|
|
Syntactic Meaning |
Defines a word's relation to other words in a sentence. Eg. -Context -Description -Connection |
|
|
Pragmatic Meaning |
The correct interpretation or meaning of a sentence depends on what was actually taking place in the situation |
|
|
Language Tricks |
Personal Story Repetition Distortion Assume voice of majority Convert hypothesis to truth Symbolism Generalization Stereotyping Authority figure Inaccurate Analogy |
|
|
Grice's 1st Maxim |
Maxim of Quantity - make contribution the perfect level of informative |
|
|
Grice's 2nd Maxim |
Maxims of Quality - Be truthful & only say what you believe |
|
|
Grice's 3rd Maxim |
Maxim of Relation - Be relevant |
|
|
Grice's 4th Maxim |
Maxim of Manner - deliver it well. Be brief & orderly |
|
|
Argumentative Move - Assuring |
Provide assurance that what you say is correct. Eg authoritative figures. Abusive. Reflexive (eg as a psychologist) |
|
|
Argumentative Move - Guarding |
Make your premises weaker so it is harder to object them. |
|
|
Argumentative Move - Discounting |
But, Although. Used to assert or contrast two claims |
|
|
Argumentative Move - Evaluating |
Need to appear as though considering all claims |
