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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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b. Leslie Wilkins
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. ________ argues that the process of labeling will amplify deviance.
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e. the media
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Labeling theorists generally consider ________ as the linchpin of the process of criminalization.
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b. terrorism/national security
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Based upon the basic assumptions of labeling theory, we can infer that, after the 9-11 incident, the authorities will focus on the issue of ________.
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the structural causes of crime
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According to Braithwaite, re-integrative shaming is more likely to reduce crime because it reminds people to concentrate on________.
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c. isolated/conservative
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According to Braithwaite, stigmatic shaming is more likely to become a social practice in ________ societies.
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d. open
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According to Braithwaite, re-integrative shaming is more likely to become a social practice in ________ societies.
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b. the court
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Degradation ceremonies usually are initiated by ________.
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. people with sexual assault records
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In theory, which of the following is more likely to face the situation of looping?
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c. Turkish Americans
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In theory, which of the following is more likely to be labeled as delinquents by non-Hispanic White police? (hint: consider the variable social distance)
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e. Edwin Lemert
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The three typologies of deviance-- primary deviance, secondary deviance, and tertiary deviance-- are suggested by ________.
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a. pure deviants
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Howard Becker proposes a taxonomy of delinquents. Which of the following is one of them?
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a. social movements
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Sociologically, moral enterprise usually has a close relationship with ________.
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c. Howard Becker
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Who proposes the idea of moral enterprise?
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e. hard to predict/it depends
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According to labeling theory, labeled people are more likely to engage in crimes like ________.
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a. rapist
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From the angle of visibility, which of the following is least likely to be labeled?
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d. Erving Goffman
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The concept stigmatization is proposed by _______.
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b. cult followers
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Members of Non-orthodox churches (like the Jehovah’s Witness) usually will be labeled as
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c. escalation
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When law enforcement authorities take actions to handle a certain delinquent situation, then these actions can be seen as a process of ________.
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d. people with child molestation records
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In America, which of the following is most likely to be labeled (by mainstream society) as real delinquents.
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