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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
events in the environment that act as a stimulus for acquired behaviours
instigators in social learning theory
produce emotional arousal, and how a person labels that emotional arousal will influence how he or she responds
aversive instigators
are perceived rewards for engaging in aggression
incentive instigators
if the person was arrested for engaging in violence
external punishment
if the person felt remorse for engaging in violence
self punishment
A male spousal batterer who is typically not violent outside the home, does not show much psychopathology, and does not possess negative attitudes supportive of violence
family-only batterer
A male spousal batterer who exhibits some violence outside the family, is depressed, has borderline personality traits, and has problems with jealousy
dysphoric/borderline batterer
A male spousal batterer who is violent outside the home, engages in other criminal acts, has drug and alcohol problems, has impulse-control problems, and possesses violence-supportive beliefs
general violent/antisocial batterer
is a crime that involves repeatedly following, communicating with, watching, or threatening a person directly or indirectly
criminal harassment
A stalker who engages in stalking after an intimate relationship breaks up
ex-intimate stalker
A stalker who has intense emotional feelings for the victim but who has never had an intimate relationship with the victim but has been an acquaintance or co-worker
love-obsessional stalker
A stalker who suffers from delusions and wrongly believes he or she has a relationship with the victim
delusional stalker
A stalker who knows and is angry at the victim for some perceived injustice
grudge stalker
identify types of professionals are most likely to be stalked
politicians, doctors, psychiatrists, faculty members
which type of profession is the most vulnerable to being stalked than the general public?
politicians
which type of profession had the highest prevalence of being stalked (26%)?
psychiatrists
which another profession experiences stalking more often than the general public?
faculty members
Which faculty members are being stalked more often?
nursing, english, and psychology
a group of symptoms or behaviours that are frequent after-effects of having been raped
rape trauma syndrome
someone who obtains sexual gratification by observing unsuspecting people, usually strangers, who are naked, in the process of undressing, or engaging in sexual activity
voyeur
someone who obtains sexual gratification by exposing his or her genitals to strangers
exhibitionist
person who sexually assaults victims over 16 years of age
rapist
person whose primary sexual orientation is toward children
pedophile
someone who has actually sexually molested a child
child molester
someone who sexually abuses his or her own biological children or children for whom he or she assumes a parental role, such as a stepfather or live-in boyfriend. Also know as incest offenders
intra-familial child molester
someone who sexually abuses children not related to him or her
extra-familial child molester
commits sexual assault that is generally impulsive, void of sexual fantasies, controlled primarily by situational or contextual factors, and void of gratuitous violence. These offenders often engage in other criminal behaviours
opportunistic type
has a high level of anger that is directed toward both men and women. These offenders tend to be impulsive, use unnecessary force, cause serious victim injury, and be void of sexual fantasies
pervasively angry type
these offenders’ crimes are primarily motivated by sexual preoccupation or sexual fantasies
sexual type
there must be a sadistic element to the offence
sadistic type -
focused solely on women and these offenders’ goal is to demean and degrade the victim
vindictive type
a rapist who uses more force than necessary to obtain compliance from the victim and who engages in a variety of sexual acts to degrade the victim, high levels of anger directed solely toward women, not being motivated primarily by sexual gratification (conflict or humiliation)
anger rapist
a rapist who seeks to establish dominance and control over the victim, variation in the amount of force used, depending on the degree of submission shown by the victim, not being motivated primarily by sexual gratification, frequent rape fantasies
power rapist
a rapist who obtains sexual gratification by hurting the victim, high levels of victim injury, including torture and sometimes death, frequent violent sexual fantasies
sadistic rapist