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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
events in the environment that act as a stimulus for acquired behaviours
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instigators in social learning theory
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produce emotional arousal, and how a person labels that emotional arousal will influence how he or she responds
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aversive instigators
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are perceived rewards for engaging in aggression
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incentive instigators
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if the person was arrested for engaging in violence
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external punishment
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if the person felt remorse for engaging in violence
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self punishment
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A male spousal batterer who is typically not violent outside the home, does not show much psychopathology, and does not possess negative attitudes supportive of violence
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family-only batterer
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A male spousal batterer who exhibits some violence outside the family, is depressed, has borderline personality traits, and has problems with jealousy
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dysphoric/borderline batterer
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A male spousal batterer who is violent outside the home, engages in other criminal acts, has drug and alcohol problems, has impulse-control problems, and possesses violence-supportive beliefs
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general violent/antisocial batterer
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is a crime that involves repeatedly following, communicating with, watching, or threatening a person directly or indirectly
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criminal harassment
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A stalker who engages in stalking after an intimate relationship breaks up
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ex-intimate stalker
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A stalker who has intense emotional feelings for the victim but who has never had an intimate relationship with the victim but has been an acquaintance or co-worker
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love-obsessional stalker
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A stalker who suffers from delusions and wrongly believes he or she has a relationship with the victim
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delusional stalker
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A stalker who knows and is angry at the victim for some perceived injustice
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grudge stalker
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identify types of professionals are most likely to be stalked
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politicians, doctors, psychiatrists, faculty members
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which type of profession is the most vulnerable to being stalked than the general public?
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politicians
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which type of profession had the highest prevalence of being stalked (26%)?
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psychiatrists
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which another profession experiences stalking more often than the general public?
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faculty members
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Which faculty members are being stalked more often?
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nursing, english, and psychology
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a group of symptoms or behaviours that are frequent after-effects of having been raped
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rape trauma syndrome
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someone who obtains sexual gratification by observing unsuspecting people, usually strangers, who are naked, in the process of undressing, or engaging in sexual activity
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voyeur
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someone who obtains sexual gratification by exposing his or her genitals to strangers
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exhibitionist
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person who sexually assaults victims over 16 years of age
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rapist
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person whose primary sexual orientation is toward children
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pedophile
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someone who has actually sexually molested a child
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child molester
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someone who sexually abuses his or her own biological children or children for whom he or she assumes a parental role, such as a stepfather or live-in boyfriend. Also know as incest offenders
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intra-familial child molester
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someone who sexually abuses children not related to him or her
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extra-familial child molester
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commits sexual assault that is generally impulsive, void of sexual fantasies, controlled primarily by situational or contextual factors, and void of gratuitous violence. These offenders often engage in other criminal behaviours
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opportunistic type
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has a high level of anger that is directed toward both men and women. These offenders tend to be impulsive, use unnecessary force, cause serious victim injury, and be void of sexual fantasies
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pervasively angry type
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these offenders’ crimes are primarily motivated by sexual preoccupation or sexual fantasies
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sexual type
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there must be a sadistic element to the offence
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sadistic type -
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focused solely on women and these offenders’ goal is to demean and degrade the victim
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vindictive type
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a rapist who uses more force than necessary to obtain compliance from the victim and who engages in a variety of sexual acts to degrade the victim, high levels of anger directed solely toward women, not being motivated primarily by sexual gratification (conflict or humiliation)
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anger rapist
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a rapist who seeks to establish dominance and control over the victim, variation in the amount of force used, depending on the degree of submission shown by the victim, not being motivated primarily by sexual gratification, frequent rape fantasies
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power rapist
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a rapist who obtains sexual gratification by hurting the victim, high levels of victim injury, including torture and sometimes death, frequent violent sexual fantasies
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sadistic rapist
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