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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Mens Rea
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see s8 CJA 1967
main types- intention subjective recklessness |
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Moloney
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intent could be inferred where the D foresaw the consequences as a natural consequence
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Hyam
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MR for murder is satisfied if D knew death or serious harm was highly probable
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Hancock & Shankland
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greater probability of a consequence = greater possibility it was foreseen and intended
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Nedrick
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foresight of a virtual certainty is the intention test
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Woollin
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a result foreseen as virtually certain is an intended result
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Re A
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if d foresaw the death of V was virtually certain, he intended to kill
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Matthews & Alleyne
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foresight of a consequence is merely evidence from which the jury can make an inference of intent
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R v G
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D is reckless if
-a circumstance if he is aware of a risk that it exists or will exist -a result if he is aware of a risk that it will occur -and nevertheless takes that risk even though he knows its unjustifiable |
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Stephenson
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D is not reckless if he has not foreseen a risk
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Caldwell
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objective recklessness-overruled Cunningham, but later overruled by R vG
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Latimer
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D intended to wound X but wounds Y, found guilty
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Attorney General's Reference No 3 of 1994
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malice can only be transferred to someone in existence at the time
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Pembliton
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Transferred malice only applies where the actus reus and mens rea are for the same offence
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