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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Mens Rea
see s8 CJA 1967
main types-
intention
subjective recklessness
Moloney
intent could be inferred where the D foresaw the consequences as a natural consequence
Hyam
MR for murder is satisfied if D knew death or serious harm was highly probable
Hancock & Shankland
greater probability of a consequence = greater possibility it was foreseen and intended
Nedrick
foresight of a virtual certainty is the intention test
Woollin
a result foreseen as virtually certain is an intended result
Re A
if d foresaw the death of V was virtually certain, he intended to kill
Matthews & Alleyne
foresight of a consequence is merely evidence from which the jury can make an inference of intent
R v G
D is reckless if
-a circumstance if he is aware of a risk that it exists or will exist
-a result if he is aware of a risk that it will occur
-and nevertheless takes that risk even though he knows its unjustifiable
Stephenson
D is not reckless if he has not foreseen a risk
Caldwell
objective recklessness-overruled Cunningham, but later overruled by R vG
Latimer
D intended to wound X but wounds Y, found guilty
Attorney General's Reference No 3 of 1994
malice can only be transferred to someone in existence at the time
Pembliton
Transferred malice only applies where the actus reus and mens rea are for the same offence