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40 Cards in this Set

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18-5-102 Forgery



CMS: Intent (to defraud)


Requires a written instrument to be uttered (presented)

Penalties for fraud crimes are:

Value driven

18-5-206 Defrauding a secured creditor

CMS: Intent


Elements: Defeating or rendering useless a security interest

CMS for all sex crimes:

Knowingly

18-4-102 1st Degree Arson


F3

CMS: Knowingly


Elements: Burn a building or occupied structure.

18-4-103 2nd Degree Arson


F4


M2 if damage less than $100

CMS: Knowingly


Elements: Burn property of another.

18-4-104 3rd Degree Arson


F4

CMS: Intent


Elements: Intent to Defraud by means of fire or explosives.

18-4-105 4th Degree Arson


F4 if person endangered


M2 property $100+


M3 property less than $100

CMS: Reckless


Elements: Endanger property or persons by fire or explosion.

T/F?




Fire is always a deadly weapon?

True.

18-4-202 First Degree Burglary




F3


F2 if controlled substances

CMS: Intent


Elements: Knowingly enter or remain unlawfully intent to commit a crime - assaults or menaces, armed with explosives, use or threat of deadly weapon.

18-4-203 Second Degree Burglary




F4


F3 if controlled substances

CMS: Intent


Elements: Knowingly breaks in or remains unlawfully with intent to commit crime against person or property.

18-4-204 Third Degree Burglary




F5


F4 if controlled substances

CMS: Intent


Elements: Break into cash register, coin vending machine, depository box, etc with intent to commit crime.

18-4-205 Possession of Burglary Tools




F5

CMS: Intent


Elements: Possession of tool or instrument used to facilitate commission of offense involving forcible entry or theft.

18-6-201 Bigamy




F6

CMS: Knowingly


Elements: Married and marry another.

18-6-301 Incest




F4

CMS: Knowingly


Elements: Sex or sexual contact with a relative 21 years or older.




Aggravated (18-6-302) - Age of victim less than 21.

18-6-401Child Abuse




F2-M3




What is unique about shaken baby?

CMS: All


Elements: Easy to define when Bodily Injury or SBI is present. Otherwise difficult.




Shaken baby will be handled according to conduct, rather than injury.

18-6-403 Sexual Exploitation of a Child




F3-F5

CMS: Knowingly


Elements: Less than 18 years, sexual conduct, fondling, nudity.

Define Sexually Exploitative Material (as related to sexual exploitation of a child).

Anything that can be visually recorded or reproduced that shows a child engaged in explicit sexual conduct.

18-6-601 Harboring a Minor




M2

CMS: Knowingly & Intent


Elements: Provide shelter to minor without consent of parent/guardian. Intent is a failure to take action in general.

18-6-701 Contributing to the delinquency of a minor




F4

CMS: Knowingly


Elements: Encourages, induces, aids a person under 18 to violate any law.




Dept of Ed Required

Define Domestic Violence

Act or threatened act of violence against person who is involved in an intimate relationship. Also includes crime against person, property, or animal for the purposes of revenge, coercion, intimidation, against in an intimate relationship with.

Define Intimate Relationship

Spouses, former spouses, past/present unmarried couples, parents of same child.

What is unique about Domestic Violence for peace officers?

No discretion - MUST arrest or seek warrant.

At risk persons:

At-risk adult: Disability


At-risk elder: 70+ years of age


At-risk juvenile: Under age 18 with disability

Define Probable Cause Related to Search and Seizure

Facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe the items to be searched for are reasonably likely to be found in the place to be searched.




Rules of Particularity

Define Rules of Particularity

What to be searched for and where.

Automobile exception:

Inherent Mobility and Diminished Expectation of Privacy

Officer Safety Cases Require:

Reasonable and Articulable Suspicion

Case Law Exceptions to 4th Amendment Requirements.

Plain View, Consent, Exigent Circumstances, Search Incident to Arrest, Inventory

Search Incident to Arrest

Reasonably Contemporaneous to Arrest, Inventory, Prevent Loss and Destruction of Evidence

Inventory

Based on Property Law, Must Follow Department Written Policy

4 Things Required for Warrant

1 - Probable Cause


2 - Rules of Particularity


3 - Supported by Oath or Affirmation


4 - Must be in Writing in Colorado

Search Warrant Affidavits

- Thing to be searched


- Property to be searched for


- Probable Cause

16-3-301 Search Warrants




What can be searched for?

Stolen or Embezzled, Instrumentality or Evidence of Criminal Conduct, Contraband, Locate a Wanted Person

A Search Warrant Cannot Be:

Anticipatory (Something not yet there...)


Conslusionary

A Search Warrant Must be Executed Within

14 Days from when Signed by Judge

Return and Inventory (Rule 41)

Close out of Search Warrant. Description of Items Seized, Time and Date Served. Must be within a reasonable time.




Should be done as soon as possible.

Arrest Warrant Must Also Include

Rules of Particularity




Person is at place.

Non-Testimonial Identification (Rule 41.1)

Anything you Hold out to Public. Used only for identification.




DNA, Body Fluids, Finger Prints, Voice, Walk, Stance, Photographs

Indicators of Arrest

Guns, Moving Person Involuntary, Patrol Car, Handcuffing, Telling Suspect Under Arrest, Time Limit