Criminal Justice 5-8

Front 1

Frankpledge

Back 1

Early form of policing. 10 families that basically watched the town. English custom

Front 2

Statute of Winchester

Back 2

1285 was Frankpledge with a leader. aka constable. Known as the Bo Street Runners

Front 3

Metropolitan Police Act

Back 3

(1829) First system where cops were paid. Known as Bobbies

Front 4

Political Era

Back 4

1840-1920. Corrupt, money bought you power

Front 5

Professional Model Era

Back 5

1920-1970. Cops had low respect because they were all business.

Front 6

Community Policing Era

Back 6

1970-Present, In between political and professional eras. Cops with respect. Promotes asking questions which lead to bigger problems.

Front 7

Law Enforcement Agencies- Federal

Back 7

FBI CIA and over 50 more. Usually a small number of people

Front 8

Law Enforcement Agencies- State

Back 8

All States but Hawaii have this. Mostly highway patrol

Front 9

Law Enforcement Agencies- County

Back 9

All but Alaska have these. 3100 Countys in America

Front 10

Law Enforcement Agencies- Native Americans

Back 10

135 Tribal Agencies

Front 11

Order Maintenance

Back 11

Disturbing the peace ex loud music

Front 12

Law Enforcements

Back 12

making arrests

Front 13

Service

Back 13

Most of Polices works is Service. Locked keys

Front 14

Implementing the Mandate

Back 14

patrolling and investigating.

Front 15

Operations Unit

Back 15

Group of people focused on one problem. Ex DEA

Front 16

UCR Offenses

Back 16

8 most serious crimes

Front 17

3 Styles of Policing- Watchman

Back 17

Maintenance, patroling, and other mediocre events

Front 18

3 Styles of Policing- Legalistic

Back 18

Making arrests. If you do something against the law you will be arrested (conservatives view points).

Front 19

3 Styles of Policing- Service

Back 19

In between Watchman and Legalistic. Using discretion.

Front 20

Recruitment

Back 20

Fitness Tests, Background checks, some psychological evaluations, written tests, education

Front 21

Changing profile of the police

Back 21

More females and minority cops now a days.

Front 22

Training

Back 22

2 weeks for weapons, 4 months for field work. Some have pre service training.

Front 23

Socialization

Back 23

Learning values of subcultures and being able to analyze situations.

Front 24

Police Morality

Back 24

Legal guidelines, ethical guidelines

Front 25

Police Isolation

Back 25

Most cops feel that they are isolated because they are the cops and everyone else is not. Most cops hang out with other cops

Front 26

Job Stress

Back 26

5x suicides than killed on the job. Also alcoholism and divorce are more likely to happen

Front 27

Reactive

Back 27

Something happened and going to analyze it.

Front 28

Proactive

Back 28

Asking questions, being in the community.

Front 29

Differential response to calls for service

Back 29

some crimes are more important than others

Front 30

Clearance Rate

Back 30

Number of offenses known to police that have an arrest

Front 31

Line Functions

Back 31

Working with the community

Front 32

Staff Functions

Back 32

Desk work

Front 33

Sworn Officers

Back 33

Allow these people to use force and carry weapons

Front 34

Investigations

Back 34

Detectives and shit

Front 35

Special Operations

Back 35

Group of people focused on one problem

Front 36

Aggressive Patrol

Back 36

Balance of strictness of officers and not causing problems

Front 37

SARA

Back 37

Scanning Analysis Response Assessment

Front 38

Tennesse vs Garner

Back 38

1985- Cops cannot use deadly force for fleeing offenders

Front 39

Corruption- Grass Eaters

Back 39

Not seeking illegal activities but if it comes by they accept it

Front 40

Corruption- Meat Eaters

Back 40

Seeking opportunities to exploit power

Front 41

Corruption- Mooching

Back 41

ex Accepting Free meals

Front 42

Corruption- Bribery

Back 42

Receiving gifts to overlook a crime

Front 43

Corruption- Chiseling

Back 43

Demanding discounts or treatment

Front 44

Corruption- Extortion

Back 44

Forcing people to buy a certain thing

Front 45

Corruption- Shopping

Back 45

Picking up small items for free

Front 46

Corruption- Shakedown

Back 46

Taking expensive items while a case is going on ex Clarett

Front 47

Corruption- Pre meditated Theft

Back 47

Planned and known because you know where the locks and cameras are

Front 48

Corruption- Favoritism

Back 48

Bumper stickers that say "I support cops"

Front 49

Corruption- Perjury

Back 49

Lying under oath in testimoines and courts

Front 50

Corruption- Prejudice

Back 50

Treating minorities in a bias fashion

Front 51

Internal Affairs Unit

Back 51

A branch that investigates complaints about cops

Front 52

Civillian review board

Back 52

civilians in the community that are incharge of investigating problems

Front 53

Standards and Accreditation

Back 53

if a cop has more problems than others he may make less money

Front 54

DHS

Back 54

Department of Homeland Security

Front 55

ICS

Back 55

Incident Command System. Giving an officers a chance to speak to each other from different areas

Front 56

What is the 4th Amendment and what needs to happen before police can enforce this

Back 56

Against illegal search and seizure. They must have reasonable suspicion/warrant

Front 57

What is needed to make an arrest

Back 57

probable cause which is basically more than a hunch

Front 58

What are some places that warantless searches are ok

Back 58

airports,clubs, sports, borders

Front 59

Terry vs Ohio

Back 59

Gives cops the rights to pat you down to see if you have weapons

Front 60

Dickerson vs MN

Back 60

if an officer feels contraband they can seize it

Front 61

Miranda vs Arizona

Back 61

1966. Must read miranda rights before interogations