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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

County court jurisdiction.

State original & appellate jurisdiction.

Supreme court's jurisdiction.

Court of appeal's jurisdiction.

High court jurisdiction.

Magistrates court jurisdiction

Original jurisdiction: Summary offences Indictable offences


Committal hearings


Warrants


Bail application



Appellate jurisdiction


No appellate jurisdiction


There are five for original jurisdiction.

Pre-criminal procedures

The court procedure leading up to the hearing of a case.

Indictable offences pre trial procedures.

Committal proceedings held in magistrates court, determines whether there is sufficient evidence to support conviction by jury in a higher court.

Summary offences pre-trial procedures

Heard in magistrates' court. Determined by magistrate and no jury.

Precedent

The use of past decisions in determining current cases relies heavily on the existence of hierarchy.


When is precedent applied?

Role of the judge.

The role of the parties.

The need for legal representation.

Strengths of jury system

-Reflects community values.


-Spreads responsibility.


-Represents cross-section of community

Weaknesses of jury system

-Sometimes unrepresentative of community.


-No reasons for verdict given.


- Influence of charismatic lawyers

Types of evidence not allowed in court.

- Personal opinion not allowed(only use of experts)


- Cannot repeat what 3rd party told them heard or saw.


- Past offences committed by defendant cannot be heard as evidence.


- Privileged info not allowed without consent of parties.

Trial procedures

Pleading not guilty:


jury is empanelled.



Pleading guilty:


Judge hears summary of evidence against accessed and gives sentence verdict