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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Appeals to the Crown Court are only available to...
The defence
If the defendant pleaded guilty he can only appeal to the crown court about the...
Sentence
If a defendant pleaded not guilty and was found guilty then the appeal to the crown court can be against the...
Conviction or the sentence
Defendants have an automatic right to appeal to the...
Crown Court
What happens when an appeal is heard by the Crown Court?
The trial is completely reheard
After hearing an appeal, the judges at the Crown Court makes their decision which may be...
The agree with the mags and confirm their conviction or they have the power to reverse the decision
When an appeal is against a point of law, where does the appeal go?
Queens Bench Division
Prosecution and defence can both appeal about..
a decision on a point of law
Case stated appeal routes can only be used by defence about a ? and by prosecution about a ?
defence - conviction
prosecution - acquittal
A further appeal can be made after it being heard at the QBD to the House of Lords IF:
The divisional court certifies that a point of law of public importance is involved

the divisional court gives leave to appeal because the point is one that should be considered by the House of Lords
Which case followed the case stated appeal route?
C V DPP
After a defendant is found guilty at the crown, he can appeal against the conviction to the...
Court fo Appeal
If a defendant from the Crown Court wishes to appeal he must...
tell the court verbally or tell them in writing withing 14 days of the conviction
Rules on appeals are set out under
Criminal Appeal Act
in all cases defendats must get leave to appeal to where?
Court of Appeal
Under the Criminal Appeal Act, courts can allow an appeal if:
they think the conviction is unsafe
In any other case the appeal is to be dismissed
After hearing an appeal the Court of Appeal have the power to:
Quash the conviction

Vary the sentence given (only reduce, not increase)

Order a re-trial infront of a new jury
Two limited situation in which the prosecution can appeal to the Court of Appeal against an acquittal:
1. In the case of jury nobbling

2. New and compelling evidence that proves the acquitted person's guilt and it is of public interest the defendant is retired
What is double jeopardy?
When a person is tried twice for the same offence after new evidence has been found.
The power of double jeopardy is given by which Act?
Criminal Justice Act
First double jeopardy case
BILLY DUNLOP
The Attorney-General can appeal against an unduly lenient sentence under which Act?
Criminal Jutice Act
2 cases where the Court of Appeal have changed a sentence due to it being too lenient
Luan Plakici making girls work as prostitutes
14 year old school boy set school on fire
Prosecution and defence can appeal from the Court of Appeal to the House of Lords IF:
It involves a point of law of public importance and get keave to appeal from the Court of Appeal or House of Lords.
Under Art 234 of the Treaty of Romethe court can make a reference to where and why?
European Court of Justice if the case involves a point of european law
What was set up to provide a better sytem for investigating miscarriages of justice?
The Criminal Cases Review Commision by the Criminal Appeal Act