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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Durkheim

(FINS)


Functional


Inevitable


Normal


Social Construction

Merton
Strain Theory- don't have the means to achieve their goals
Cohen

Young, W/C boys


-economic and status strain

Cloward +Ohlin

3 Subcultures:


Criminal, Conflict, Retreatist

Althusser

Ideological State Apparatus


Repressive State Apparatus

Cicourel

Police Criteria:


Residence, School Report, Family Income

Miller
Toughness, Fate, Excitement
Becker

Master Label


Deviant Career

Lemert
Primary and Secondary deviance
Young
Deviance Amplification
Chambliss
Saints and Roughneks
Gordon
Crime is a realistic response for w/c
Engels
Inequalities in capitalism
Corall
White Collar Crime
Taylor, Watson +Young
Marxists and label theory
Hall
'Mugging' to hide capitalism crises
Wilson +Hernstein
Innately commit crime
Murray
Underclass-inadequate socialisation
Felson

Rational Activity Theory


-motivated offender


-suitable target


-absence of capable guardian

Wilson +Kelling
Broken Window Theory
Lea +Young

Relative Deprivation


Subcultures


Marginalisation

Hirschi

4 Social Bonds:


-attachment


-involvement


-commitment


-belief they must obey rules

Henry +Milovanoic
Crime definition should include social harm
Campbell
Females more likely cautioned than charged
Parsons
Biological Differences
Messerschmitt
Loss of 'real' man
Gilroy
Black criminality is a myth
Macpherson Report 1999
Stephen Lawrence
Bowling +Phillips
Ethnic minorities are labelled deviant
Shaw +Mckay
Light Industrial-Inner City
Hobbs +Lister
Nocturnal Economy
Beck

Global Risk Consciousness


-more insecurity

Tayor
TNC's, marketisation
Hobbs +Dunningham
Local crime is globalised
Schwendinger
State crime should include human rights
Foucault

Surveillance


Sovereign power

Matthews
Critical of prisons
Soloman
Community punishment
Miers
Women contribute to victimisation
Dobash +Dobash
Most aren't aware their victims
Durkheim-Suicide

Positivist:


-Anomic


-Altrustic


-Egoistic


-Fatalistic

Douglas

Interpretivist:


-Repentance


-Escape


-Revenge


-Sympathy

Taylor-Suicide

Realist:


-Submissive


-Sacrifice


-Thanatation


-Appeal

Atkinson

Interpretivist- Coroners definitions of suicide