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23 Cards in this Set

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What are typologies of crime?

Classification of crime



Useful in identifying patterns of criminal activity and motivation for criminal Behavior

What are three categories of crime?

Violent crime


Property crime


Crimes against the public order

What are different violent crimes?

Homicide


Attempted murder


Assault


Sexual assault


Robbery


Use of firearms


Kidnapping and abduction


Criminal harassment


Uttering a threat

R.U.K.A.S.H.A.C

What is homicide?

When a person, directly or indirectly, by any means, causes the death of a human being.



Homicide can be culpable or non culpable

What are two types of homicides?

Culpable homicide (blameworthy)


- murder


- manslaughter


- infanticide



Non culpable homicide(non blameworty)


- justifiable homicide


- excusable homicide

What is murder?

When a person intentionally causes the death of another human being



Or intends to cause bodily harm likely to result in death

What is first degree murder?

Culpable homicide that is planned and deliberate

What is second degree murder?

Murder that is intentional and unlawful but not planned



All murder that is not first-degree

What is manslaughter?

An unintentional homicide committed in response to sudden provocation, impairment, or as results recklessness or carelessness

What is a Serial murder?

Culpable homicide that involves the killing of several victims



In three or more separate events

What is a mass murder?

Illegal killing of four or more victims



At one location within one event

What are the three levels of assault and sexual assault?

Lvl 1- includes punching, slapping, pushing



Lvl 2 - use of weapon or result in bodily harm



Lvl 3 - wounds, Maims, disfigured or endangerous life of victim

What is criminal harassment?

The repeated following, watching, or communicating



With a person or someone known to the person



In a way that causes that person to fear for their safety and for others

What is robbery?

A violent personal crime



Committed in the presence of a victim



Involves threatened or actually use of force or violence



Involves theft or attempted theft

What is assault?

Intentional or threatened application of force on another person



Without consent

What are different property crimes?

Crime involving Motor Vehicles


Arson


Mischief


Possession of stolen property


Breaking and entering


Theft


Fraud

C.A.M.P.B.T.F

What is breaking and entering?

The unlawful entry of a place to commit an indictable offence

What are three types of breaking and entering?

Residential


Business


Other

What are different crimes against the public order?

Counterfeiting


Prostitution


Illicit drugs.

What are conflict crimes?

Controversial Behaviors within society



That are accepted/ not illegal

What is the theoretical explanations of violent crime?

Biological and psychological explanations



Predisposition to violence



Neurological dysfunctions (ADD, ADHD)



Social learning theory (learned from others)



Subculture of violence



Feminist criminology prospective

What are theoretical explanations property crime?

Greed



Excitement



Strain Theory and routine activities Theory ( desire to achieve a universal goal)



Social process Theories (peer pressure)

What are theoretical explanations of crimes against the public order?

Radical criminology perspective



Individual responsibility theories ( genetically dependent on alcohol)



Social problems theories