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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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discretionary parole is granted by: |
parole board |
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who makes fed parole decisions |
US parole commission |
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all of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: |
increased risk to the community |
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which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before supervised probation |
split sentence |
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who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole |
parole board |
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which of the following is NOT one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs |
committed a new crime |
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probation, parole,home confinement, electric monitoring |
community based corrections |
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what is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the US |
intensive prob supervision |
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mempa v. ray held that a probationer should have the opportunity for... |
counsel |
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who is recognized as the world first prob officer |
augustus |
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research has shown that shock incarceration programs... |
can save money |
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virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97%... |
higher ed or private attorney |
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which of the following is NOT cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole |
prob and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise |
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which of the following is NOT a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration in 8 states |
the impact on recidivism is significant |
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what era was based on the medical model of corrections |
treatment |
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the fed prison act of 1965 authorized... |
work release |
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all death row inmates are in... |
max security prisons |
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what early correctional leader developed a system of marks through which prisoners buy their freedom... |
captain alexander maconochie |
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which of the following is a characteristic of jails |
hold suspects following arrest and pending trial |
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which early punishment was primarily a strategy of specific deterrence because it... |
mutilation |
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according to a bureau of justice statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted are placed on probation |
5 |
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which of the following intermediate sanctions exposed offenders to a highly regimented... |
shock incarceration |
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what kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of... |
the parole board |
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what type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the... |
intensive |
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what is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the US |
intensive prob supervision |
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what is the most common method of release from prison |
statutory release |
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the governors commission on criminal justice innovation in Massachusetts... |
$43,000 |
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discretionary parole is granted by: |
parole board |
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which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive prob during the week... |
mixed sentence
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which intermediate sanction resembles a military style boot camp... |
shock incarceration |
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which of the following exposes offenders...physical training and hard labor.... |
shock incarceration |
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US supreme court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by... |
prosecutors |
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which of the following sentences is NOT an example of an intermediate sanction... |
simple probation |
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bob is sentenced to probation. the conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction... |
general |
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which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" |
correctional model |
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which of the following statements about probation is false |
convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation |
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which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of probation or parole |
increased opportunities for rehab |
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probation is ordered by.. |
the court |
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which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy... |
parole |
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which of the following is not a function of probation or parole officers work... |
assistance to prosecutors by conduction arrests and investigations |
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what is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the US |
probation |
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the ten years between 1970 and 1980 |
the explosive decade |
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according to national institute for corrections the profile for a female prisoner in america |
survivor of physical or sexual abuse |
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rookie correctional officers learn through socialization... |
the ideals of professionalism stressed in training are rarely translated into reality |
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civil death refers to... |
inmates denied the opportunity to vote, hold public office, etc |
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researchers have described one type of prisoner who takes advantage of the positive... |
an opportunist |
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the most radical form of islam |
wahhabism |
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suits to formally request a hearing to determine the lawfulness |
habeas corpus |
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which supreme court case signals hands-off doctrine |
wilson v. seiter |
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the ____ model of prison culture suggests that inmates bring values... |
importation |
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while in prison american citizens can be introduced to a radical form of... |
islam |
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cruz v. beto, decided in 1972, held that inmates must be given.... |
reasonable opportunity to pursue their faith |
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historically, ____ was the most widely used physical punishment |
flogging |
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the stocks and the pillory are examples of what type of punishment |
public humiliation |
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the ______ is a control mechanism used by correctional administrators at regular... |
count |
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the use of prison chain gangs, abolition of parole... |
just deserts |
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the cali department of corrections had an unwritten policy... |
was unconstitutional |
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what type of inmate labor system operates in the fed system |
state-use system |
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a dorm like setting |
minimum |
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ADMAX refers to... |
ultra high security prisons |
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_______ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle |
design |
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the PA style of imprisonment was characterized by... |
solitary confinement and individual cells |
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quakers, penance, and PA style are tied to what era... |
penitentiary |
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nathaniel hawthorns the scarlet letter provides... |
branding |
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a private prison... |
is operated by a private firm on behalf of gov |
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a product of inmate labor produced under the state-use-system would include... |
license plates |
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largest growth group in jails nationwide... |
females |
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auburn system of imprisionment became popular during which era |
mass prison |
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fed prison rehab act of 1965... |
work release |
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jail strategy that joins "pod architecture" with a participative, proactive.... |
direct supervision |
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what type of inmate labor system puts inmates tow rock cleaning public parks... |
public works system |
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terms like convict bogey and lock psychosis |
punitive era |
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what era was based on the medical model of corrections... |
treatment |
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death row inmates are in... |
max security prisons |
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bob has been to prison 6 times because of burglary... |
recidivism |
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jails built and run using combined resources... |
regional jails |
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characteristics of jails... |
hold suspects following arrests and pending trial |
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NOT a cause of prison riots.. |
multiple treatment opportunities for inmates |
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what fed law reduced the number of suits brought by state prisoners... |
prison litigation reform act |
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which state had largest amount of female prisoners |
texas |
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national institute of corrections defines _____ as "creating an environment".... |
gender responsiveness |
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______ % of women are mothers |
80 |
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wolf v. mcdonnell provided inmates with.... |
appropriate due process before sanctions could be levied |
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best & most viable strategy to reduce transmissions of AIDS... |
prevention through education |
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streetwise young women with little respect for traditional prison values... |
crack kids |
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block v. rutherford ruled that prisoners... |
friends and relatives |
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courts have generally held that inmates going before disciplinary hearing... |
notice of changes against them |
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in prison the primary threat of muslim radicalization comes from... |
inmates |
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which type of prisoner thinks of prison of a home that is better than on the streets... |
colonizer |
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socialization of inmates into the prison subculture.... |
prisonization |
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this group experiences the highest rate of physical illness in prison... |
females |
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in regard to medical treatment the US supreme court protects prisoners from... |
"deliberate indifference" on the part of the staff |
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prison slang for informant... |
rat |
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prison official may be held liable under the 8 Amen for acting with _______.... |
deliberate indifference |
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a _______ is a formalized arrangement, usually involving a neutral hearing board... |
grievance procedure |
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correctional personnel have a role to play in preventing terrorist attacks on America by... |
intelligence gathering |
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female offender, who is a career criminal and generally supportive of inmates... |
a cool |
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when a woman is in prison her children will be cared for by... |
grandparents |
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prison language is also called... |
prison argot |
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erving goffman used what term to describe places where some people work... |
total institutions |
