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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Origins |
Stoolball- Shepherds game played with rocks and a staff.
Cricket began as a rural pastime, was the peoples game for both classes and genders. It did lack organisation.
-Simple rules with records of score keeping 'notching marks into wood'. -Rural, village greens -Both classes different positions -Occupational, employed estate workers.
Interest and patronage by the gentry led to early standardisation of rules. -1727 FIRST ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT -1774 NEW ARTICLES OF CRICKET E.G. 3RD STUMP -1809 MCC NOBLE LAWS OF CRICKET |
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Popular Recreation |
-Bat and Ball Inn, here the game developed -Employment, gentry patrons -Inclusive game, both genders and classes. -Local village greens -Limites organisation -Widespread wagering -Non-violent but violent crowds -Some professionals -Limited equipment -Limited rules eg. 1774 -MCC founded 1788 NGB |
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Hambledon - Bat And Ball Inn |
-Formed 1750 -Captain Richard Nyren -Attracted huge spectators -Huge stakes -Folded as players left to form White Conduit Club -Mix of pros and amateurs |
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MCC |
-White conduit fields turned MCC in 1788 -NGB -Rules and revision of cricket -Lords cricket ground -Mix of pros and amateurs -Pros coached PSB |
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William Clarke |
-Enterprising cricketer -Helped Cricket go national -Pro touring side 'All England XI' 1847 -Novelty 11v22 games -Toured playing amateurs -Coached PBS |
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Public Schools |
S1 -By boys for boys -Free time -Non-violent and codified rule structure S2 -Accepted by PS as fit easily into schools, respectable. -Dr TA uses as social control -Out of trouble -Pros coached PS S3 -Pros employed to coach and for prowess. -Regular/IH/IS with compulsory participation. -Specialist equipment and grounds with appointed coaches. -Relief from academic work and for BAHL -Promoted school -Developed desirable qualities E.g teamwork, integrity, leadership, loyalty, endeavour, resilience, self-discipline. |
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Rational Recreation |
-William Clarke's influence -Amateur v Pro -County cricket took over in 1870's -Clear class divide in cricket (Reveral of OURCLOWNV)
W.G Grace -Larger than game itself -Shamateur
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Ashes 1882 |
-Tourin Aussies beat England at the Oval. -Sporting Times published obituary -England beat Aussies next time and ashes of a bail were given to the English Captain. |
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Development of transport |
-Travel to matches -Development of touring and county sides -International fixtures E.g. Ashes 1882 Today -Increase car usage linked to one day matches -Air transport helped cricket world cup, cheap travel -Specialist trains -Spectatorism |
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Changes in rational recreation influencing cricket |
-Middle class and respectability -Business and admin skills of Ex-PSB and NGB formation -Increase in literacy thus media and sporting heros E.g. W G Grace. -Improved transport -Spread of values from PS -Law and order reduced wagering |
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Today |
Help develop cricket -Initiatives e.g. kwik cricket -Improved tech and equipment -Different formats e.g. Twenty20 -Commercialism Barriers -Summer game, limited time available at school level. -Kolpax ruling= less money spent on coaching and developing young. Barriers developing values -Role models not always positive -Increased win ethic value |
