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89 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Is a type of literature based on the interplay of words and rhytm.

Poetry

Words are strung together to form sounds, images, and ideas that might be too complex to describe directly.

Poetry

It often emplys rhyme and meter

Poetry

The one that writes poem is called _____

Poet

The one that speaks and narrates in a poem is called _____

Persona

The main ideas or the underlying meaning that is continuously developed throughout the poem

Theme

The theme essentially the _______ expressed in relation to the subject

Universal Values

In poetry, the subject is not exactly its _____

Theme

Serves as the foundation of your poem as it naturally becomes the topic where you navigate

Subject

Is the attitude of the poet tiwards the subject.

Tone

Is conveyed through the choice of words or standpoint.

Tone

Are usually employed for varying agenda and purposes.

Varying tones

Can go from being humorous to melancholic or playful to nostalgic as it may cuange the poem goes along

Tone

Can be as rigid as one sculpts a monument and as rigorous as one paints portrait.

Poem

A craft in itself that involves not only the conception ideas but also creation of a tangible and concrete form

Poetry

Reading a _____ necessitates that one relishes its physical beauty as well appreciates its message.

Poem

Adheres to a definite verse structure or set characteristics that belongs to the ________ form of poetry.

Conventional poetry

________ & ________ all through out the poem are strictly observed.

Fixed Rhyme & Metrical patterns

Is the repetition of similar sounding words at the end of lines in a poem

Rhyme

Is used to render a pleasing effect to a poem that makes ir reading an enjoyable experience.

Rhyme

Kinds of Rhyme

Perfect Rhyme


General Rhyme

This is a case in which two words rhyme a way that their final stressed vow and all the following sounds are identic.

Perfect Rhyme

Types of General Rhyme

Syllabic rhyme


Imperfect rhyme


Assonance or slant rhyme


Consonance rhyme


Alliteration or head rhyme


Eye rhyme

Occurs when words have a similar sounding last syllable but without a stressed vowel.

Syllabic rhyme

A rhyme between a stressed and unstressed syllable

Imperfect rhyme

Exist in words having the same vowel sound.


Assonance or slant rhyme

Occurs when words have same consonant sound.

Consonance rhyme

Refers to similar initial consonant sounds

Alliteration or head rhyme

Eye rhyme is also call _______ or _______

Sight or spelling rhyme

Refer to words having the same spelling but different sounds.

Eye rhyme

The final syllables have the same spellings but are pronounced differently.

Eye rhyme

Types of rhyme that can be also clasified as... (base on position)

Tail rhyme


Internal rhyme


Holorhyme


Cross rhyme

Occurs in the final syllable of a verse line

Tail Rhyme

Occurs when a word at the end of a verse rhymes with another word in same line

Internal rhyme

Occurs when the words on the line rhymes entirely on the next line

Holorhyme

Used when mathcing sounds occur at the end of intervening lines

Cross rhyme

The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a verse witin the line of poem is what comprises the ____ of poetry

Meter

5 Basic poetry meters

Lambic meter


Trohaic meter


Spondaic meter


Dactylic meter


Anapsetic meter

Unstressed + stressed

Lambic meter

Stressed + unstressed

Trohaic meter

Stressed + Stressed

Spondaic meter

Stressed + unstressed + unstressed

Dactylic meter

Unstressed + stressed + stressed

Anapsetic meter

Forms of conventional poetry

Haiku


Sonnet


Limerick


Villanelle

An ancient form of japanese poetry contains a total 17 syllables shared betweens 3 lines.

Haiku

Follow a syllabic pattern 5-7-5 respectively, with nature as its traditional subject.

Haiku

A fixed verse containing 14 lines in iambic pentameter.

Sonnet

2 varies of sonnet

Shakespearean and petrarchan

Known as english sonnet

Shakespearean sonnet

14 lines are dived into three 4 lines "quatrains" with rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF

Shakespearean sonnet

Final 2 lines is called ____, withe rhyme schem GG

Couplet

Written from the points of view of a man longing for a woman to return his love.

Petrarchan sonnet

First 8 lines or ______ with rhyme scheme ABBA ABBA

Octave

Final six lines or _____ with rhyme scheme CDECDE or CDCCDC

Petrarchan sonnet

Has 14 lines but is divided into two

Petrarchan sonnet

A humorous poem consisting five where the first, second, and fifth must have seven to ten syllable that rhyme and have the same rhytm.

Limerick

Comprised of a fixed verse of 19 lines which consists of 5 tercets and a quatrain where the last 2 lines of which are considered as couplet in itself.

Villanelle

No fix number of syllables, nor a well-organized meter, but it follows a set of rhyme scheme of the refrain

Villanelle

Is free from the limitations of fixed meter, rhytm, and rhyme patterns.

Free vers poetry

Makes use of normal pauses and natural rhythmical phrases as compared to the strict adherence to a particular form of convetional poetry.

Free verse poetry

Types of free verse poetry

Line and line breaks


Enjambment


Metaphor

Divided into a unit of language called ____

Line

Although the word for aa single poetic line is verse, they are used interchangeably to signify a poetic form in general.

Line and line breaks

Does not strictly phrase or sentence used in fiction, a line is poetry as a sentence is to fiction; while a stanza is to a poem as a paragraph is to a story.

Line and line breaks

There are instances that the line break is employed at the mid-clause, creating _______, which can be defined as a thought in a line of a poem that does not end at the line break but moves over to the next line.

Enjambment

Maybe used in all types of literature but not to the same degree that they are used in poetry.

Metaphor

Poems communicate complex images and feelings to the readers and _____ do so by stating the comparisons most emotively

Metaphors

Techniques in writing a poem

Imagery


Repetition


Refrain


Symbolism


Allusion


Use of figurative language in such a way that it appeals to the readers' physical sense.

Imagery

Types of imagery

Visual


Auditory


Olfactory


Tactile


Gustatory


Kinesthetic

The use of the name of the same keyword or phrase throughout the poem.

Repetition

Enhances the ideas or themes that the poet wshes to convey

Repetition

Almost similar to repetition, happens when lines are repetead at the end of stanza

Refrain

Emphasizes the significance of an idea in the entire poem.

Refrain

Use of word or image that signifies something else other than what is literally presented.

Symbolism

A brief or indirect reference to another piece of literature.

Allusion

A much boarder discipline in poetry which heavily banks on its equally creative shape or form.

Visyal poetry

Visual poetry is also refwrred as _____

Concrete poetry

Can be achieved through the use of typograhpy, a type of art that involves the creative arrangements of texts

Concrete poetry

Gives poetry the ability to take on even the equally relevant and perhaps more visually exciting poetic sketch books, artists, books, mixed-media forms, poster, and colored manuscript pages.

Typograhpy

Expresses porms, from the name itself, in the shale of an altar.

Altar poetry

Arranged to achieve geometric shapes

Shape poetry

Variation of concrete poetry where the first letter of each stanza spells out the title of the poem or any significant.

Acrostic poetry

Innovations in writing poetry have no limits.

Genre-crossing text poetry

A ____ can dress up its conventional forms, swagger with its free-verse look even, masquerade as something from other genres of literature.

Poem

One looks at a text that is written in prose but claims to be a poem, he/she is an exmple of cross-genre writing called ______

Prose poetry

Poem written in paragraph rather than in vers, but contains other poetic attributes such as rhytm and metaphors and focuses on images rather on narrative, plot, and characters.

Prose poetry

A poem refers the stage instead typical page in its creative presentation.

Performance poetry

Kind of a poetry that banks on the actual stage performance of the poet rather poetry's written form or even its mere recital

Performance poetry