Creating Aesthetic Atmosphere Ch 1And Ch2

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Universal design

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creating spaces to meet the needs of people regardless of age or ability

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green design

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use of sustainable products adn the development of environmentally sensitive interiors.

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interior design

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profession that embodies all of the responsibilities and has a 4 year degree

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intior decorating

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embellishment of interior finishes and the selection and arrangement of fabrics and furnishings

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who advocated "good design for everyone"

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William Morris and the Arts and Crafts Movement

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Wrote "Hints on Household Taste"

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Charles Eastlake

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Publisher of the "Craftsman"and American Arts and Crafts leader

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Gustav Stickley

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Published "Interior Decoration as a profession for Women"

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Candice Wheeler

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Published "The Decoration of Houses"

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Edith Wharton and Ogden Codman

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"The House Beautiful"

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W.C. Gannet

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New York Actress

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Elsie de Wolfe

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America's 1st Professional Interior Decorator

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Elsie de Wolfe

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Integrated structure and design

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Frank Lloyd Wright

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Integration of furnishings, light,construction,materirals,ornamental detail,and structural materials

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Organic design

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American Institute of Interior Decorators was established in

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1930's

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NSID or National Society of Interior Designers was established in

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1957

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two organizations merged together and formed ASID, or the American Society of Interior Designers in...

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1975

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Both ASID adn IIDA require the passage of what test

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NCIDQ, or the National Council of Interior Design Qualification

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Arrangement of details which make up a work of art

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Design

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Two Basic types of design

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structural adn functional

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Relates to the size adn shape of an object reflected in the materials

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structural design

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Ornamentation of basic structure with color,line,texture,and pattern

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Decorative design

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4 types of decorative design

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abstract,geometric,naturalistic,stylized

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departs from nature,free form design

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abstract

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stripes,plaid,zigzags,etc.

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geometric

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motif from nature in its natural form

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naturalistic

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adapts the natural form but is still recognizable

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stylized

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area in which people live

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space

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2 types of space

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functional space,illusory space

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conveys feelings, know how to use the space

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functional space

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Gives the illusion or impression of space

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illusory space

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examples of illusory space

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windows,color,line,mirrors,tromp leoil

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Elements of design are known as...

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tools

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Only has one dimension

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line

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Types of line

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Vertical,horizontal,angular,curved,diagonal

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line provides strength,height,formal,and dignity

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vertical

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line provides repose,solidity,informal

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horizontal

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line provides action,movement

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diagonal

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line provides graceful, delicate, and feminine movement

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curved lines

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lines define a boundary

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angular lines

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Example of Horizontal Line

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Falling water

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defines the essential nature of teh design that distinguishes it

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form

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3D,height,width,depth

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form

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2D,length,width

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area

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anything with defined boundaries

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shape

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the surface quality of objects,not only touched but sensed in memory

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texture

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2 types of texture

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real,simulated

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actual texture,looks and feels real

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real texture

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photo finish texture, not real

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simulated texture

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dependent on light

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color

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alter the size,shape,location, create illusion of texture,calm a busy environment

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color

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reaction to sight

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balance

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establishes a sense of equilibrium

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balance

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3 types of balance

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asymmetrical,symmetrical,radial

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Identical objects are arranged equally on both sides of an imaginary line. Formal

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symmetrical

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objects are different on both sides of an imaginary line. informal.

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Asymmetrical

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distribution of visual weight in a circle.

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radial

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assists the eye in moving easily about the room, creating a flowing quality

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rhythm

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rhythm established by repeating color,pattern,texture,line, leads the eye from one thing to another

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repition

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succession of the size of an object

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gradation

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concept of proportion-the relationship of one part as it relates to another part as it relates to the whole

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Golden Mean

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1:2:3:5:8

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Golden Mean

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encompasses one object to other objects or to the whole as well as the relationship from one thing to another

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Proportion

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size of an object and how it relates to the space or to humans

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scale

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Causes and object or area to stand out, become a point of interest

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Emphasis

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4 levels of emphasis

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emphatic,dominant,subdominant,subordinate

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point of interest

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emphatic

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designed to be the point of interest

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dominant

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supports the focal point

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subdominate

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accessories

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subordinate

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Unifying theme or common denominator,blends together

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harmony,unity