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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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PRM consists of
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CNS, CSF, Dural membranes, cranial bones, sacrum
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brain and spinal cord thins and lengthens during
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exhalation
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brain and spinal cord thickens and shortens during
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inhalation
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rate of CRI
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10-14
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what decreases CRI
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stress
depression chronic fatigue chronic infections |
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what increases the CRI
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vigorus physical excericse
systemic fever following OMT to CS mehcanisms |
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dura mater forms the
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falx cerbri and tent cerb
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dural attaches where
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foramen magnum, C2, C3, S2
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what is SBS
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artiucaltion of sphenoid with occiput
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motions of SBS
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flexion, extension
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flexion of SBS
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-flexion of midline bones
-external rotation of paired bones -sacral base posterior-counternutation -decreased AP diameter of head-widens |
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extension of SBS
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extension of midline
internal rotation of paired sacral base anterior-nutation increased AP diameter-narrow and longer |
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how is torsion named
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greater wing of spehnoid that is more superior-right and left torsion
sphenoid and occiput in opposite directions |
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flexion dysfunction
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SBS deviates cephalad decreasing extension
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extension lesion
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SBS deviates caudad, decreasing extension
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vertical strain
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sphenoid cephalad in relation to occiput
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lateral strain
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-sphenoid deviates laterally-of left than left lateral strain
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compression strain
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sphenoid and occpiput pushed together, trauma to back of the head
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what strain causes decreased CRI and usual cause
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compression, trauma to back of head
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Tic Doleruax-which nerve
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V2
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vagal SD can result from
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OA, AA, C2 lesion
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lesion can cause tinnitus, vertigo, hearing loss
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VIII
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condylar compression affects what nerve
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XII-poor suckling in newborn
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lesions of what nerves can cause poor suckling in newborns
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IX and X at foramen magnum
condylar compression of XII |
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venous sinus drains how much blood
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85-95 percent
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how to drain venous sinus
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spread apart at sutures of occipital, transverse, saggital sinuses
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CV4 bulb decompression
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enhance amplitude of CRI
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how to perform CV4
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resist flexion and encourage extension of CRI until still point reached-allows normal flexion, extension
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indication for CV4
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fluid homeostasis, uterine contaction in post date women
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vault hold
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address strains at SBS
index-greater wing middle-temporal-front ear ring-mastoid of temporal little-squamous of occiput |
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lift techniques
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aid in balance of membranous tension
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absolute CI's
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skull fractures, bleeds
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relative CI
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seizure, dystonia, TBI
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what is facilitation
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maintenace of pool of neurons in state of partial or sub-threshold excitation-less afferent stimulation required to discharge
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parts of spinal reflex
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afferent limb-sensory
central limb-spinal pathway efferent limb-motor pathway |
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3 areas a spinal segment can receive input
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higher centers in the brain
viscera-symp, parasym afferents somatic afferent-spingle, golgi |
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parasympathetic to eye
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constricts and contracts lens for near vision
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sympathetic to eye
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dilates and relaxes lens for far vision
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parasympathetic of lungs
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contracts bronchial smooth muscle, decreases goblet cells to thin secretions
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sympathetic to lungs
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relaxes brochioles and increases goblet cells for thick secretions
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parasympathetic to GI tract
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contracts lumen and relaxes sphincter and increases secretion and motility
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sympathetic to GI tract
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relaxes lumen and contracts sphincter with decreased secretion and motility
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sympathetic to kidneys
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vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles, decreases GFR and urine ouput, no parasympathetic
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