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20 Cards in this Set

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500.10


1. A defendant in a criminal action, or person adjudged to be a material witness.

PRINCIPAL

500.10


2. Means to allow a principal to be at liberty during pendency of action.

RELEASE ON OWN RECOGNIZANCE

500.10


3. FIX BAIL

A court designates a sum of money, the posting of which allows principal to be at liberty during the pendency of the criminal action.

500.10


5. What three things does a SECURING ORDER do?

1. Commits principal to custody of the sheriff, or


2. Fixes bail, or


3. Releases him on his own recognizance.

500.10


6. A securing order which releases a principal on his own recognizance or fixes bail.

ORDER OF RECOGNIZANCE OR BAIL

500.10


7. APPLICATION FOR RECOGNIZANCE OR BAIL

An application to the court that instead of custody, it releases him on his own recognizance (ROR) or bail.

500.10


8. Means to deposit bail in amount and form fixed by the court with court or authorized agency.

POST BAIL

500.10


9. Means cash or bail bond

BAIL

500.10


10. A deposit of money on condition that it will be forfeited if principal does not comply with court’s direction regarding attendance or making himself amenable to processes of the court.

CASH BAIL

500.10


11. A principal or other person who executes a bail bond and thereby assumes the liability.

OBLIGOR

500.10


12. An obligor who is not a principal. (A third party who promises to pay.)

SURETY

500.10


13. A written undertaking that principal will appear when his attendance is required and that in default thereof the obligor will pay a specified amount.

BAIL BOND

500.10*


14. A bail bond in which the ONLY obligor is the principal.

APPEARANCE BOND

500.10


15. A bail bond where obligor(s) consist of 1 or more sureties, or 1 or more sureties and principal.

SURETY BOND

500.10


16. A bail bond in which the obligor is an insurance company.

INSURANCE COMPANY BAIL BOND

500.10


17. SECURED BAIL BOND is a bail bond secured by:

1. Personal property greater than or equal to undertaking, or


2. Real property at least 2 times the value of the undertaking (assessed value divided by equalization rate or special assessing unit as defined in article 18 of real property tax law)

500.10


18. Secured by a deposit of money NOT in excess of 10% of the total amount of the undertaking.

PARTIALLY SECURED BAIL BOND

500.10


19. A bail bond (other than an insurance company bail bond) that is not secured by any deposit or lien. (Not backed up by anything).

UNSECURED BAIL BOND

500.10


19. A bail bond (other than an insurance company bail bond) that is not secured by any deposit or lien. (Not backed up by anything).

UNSECURED BAIL BOND

500.10


20. Means a judge authorized to act as described in a particular statute, though not as a court.

COURT