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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Securities act of 1933

Regulate initial offerings, requires reg stmnt and prospectus
Blue sky laws
State securities laws
Objectives of 1933 act
Disclosure of info to investors and prevention of fraud
Nonreporting issuer files
S-1 (not under 1934 act)
Unseasoned issuer reporting for 3 years under 1934 files
S-1 but provides less info
Seasoned issuer is and files
has filed for at least a year with market cap rate of at least $75 mill and use for S-3 even less detail
Well-known seasoned issuer is and files
has worldwide market cap of least $700 mill, issued bill in past 3 years, uses for S-3
Registration statement includes
descrip of biz, prop, comp, sig provisions of secutiry offered, mgmt comp, legal proceedings, purpose proceeds used for, recent audited financials, accountant changed in past 2 yrs, signatures
Prospectus includes
Furnished to investors (normally just online)
Shelf registration
put on shelf for up to 3 years (only avail to seasoned and well-known)
Exempt securities under 1933
domest gov, not-for-prof, domest bank, fed reg common carriers, trustee in bankruptcy, state-requested insurers, corp in reorganization, exchanging existing stock
Exempt transactions under 1933 (Rule 147)
intrastate (80% proceeds in state, 80% assets, all state owners, no resale to nonresidents, prevent interstate)

Regulation D

allows exemptions from 1933 with rules (504,505 and 506)

Rule 504

Most loose, lets up to $1 mill, to nonaccredited, w/ gen solic, must be registered in state that requires pub filing, sold exclusive to state to accredited if gen solice used
Rule 505
Exemption to all (other than invest company) for offering of up to $5 mill in any 12 month period, purch by unlimited number of accredited, no more than 35 nonaccredited
Rule 506
transactions not involving any public offereing, sales to accredited only, no more than 35 non (but must be smarties), investors sign promise
Regulation A
excludes ppl under 1934 up to $5 mill in 12-month period exempttesting water sales, resale allowed
Rule 4(6)
exempt up to 5 mill to accredited only

Securities act of 1934

Addresses secondary distribution, SEC power, periodic reporting, antifraud, insider
SEC powers
(under 1934) issues rules, investigate violations, conduct hearings and impose penalties and oversees PCAOB
Registration under 1934
required for listers on national securities xchng, have at least 500 shareholders and assts exceeding $10 mill, issuer with registered securities under 1933
Disclosures under 1934
corporate organization, financial structure, descript of securities, names of officers, directors, underwriters and holders of 10%, nature of biz, fin stmnts, bonus and profit-share plan
Periodic reporting
annual reports (10-k), quarterly reports (10-Q) and current reports (8-K) (material events in 4 days)
Section 11 of 1934 act
lets you sue everyone if aquired secutity, damages, material mistatement
Private secutirites litigation refor of 1995
no referall fees, legal fees as reuslt of action brought by SEC, statute of limitations, safe harbor for forward stmnts, audit requirements for fraud detection
2002 SOX
establishes PCAOB, audit committee
Section 404 of SOX
mgmt report on internal controls and audit of, limits on other services fr auditor, 1 year between hire as CEO, retain working papers for 7 years, rotate auditor,
Dodd-Frank wall street reform and consumer protection act of 2010
"knowing AND reckless", FSOC, SEC compensate whistles, audit credit rating agencies, regulate over-the countrer
Section 14(a) under 1934 Act
can't solicit for someones proxy vote right
Section 16 under 1934 Act
insiders required to report to SEC
Section 16(a) under 1934 act
subject to penalties for not registering as an insider

Rule 10b-5

Insider trading definition, illegal to use interstate commerce to fraud, corporate misstatements
Section 16(b) under 1934
insider can be sued for short swing profits

Section 12(a)(1) under 1933

Failure to register means purchaser can sue
Section 12(a)(2) under 1933
Antifraud provisions - purchaser can sue - defense is no sienter or decline in value not from misstatment
Section 17(a) under 1933
liability imposed for fraud, material misrepresentation and omission, no individual suer, go agianst SEC
Section 18(a) under 1934
liability for making misleading or omission in any SEC filing, good faith defense
Section 10(b) of 1934
Antifraud provision
Section 20(a)
Insider trading

Contractual defenses

Failure of consideration (worhtless bargain), obligation outside scope, performance rendered, not legal, client's breach, failure of a precedent event
Gross negligence
failure to use even slight care (worse than plain negligence and subject to punitive damages)
Liability to 3rd party for negligence
forseen third parties

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