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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Securities act of 1933 |
Regulate initial offerings, requires reg stmnt and prospectus
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Blue sky laws
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State securities laws
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Objectives of 1933 act
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Disclosure of info to investors and prevention of fraud
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Nonreporting issuer files
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S-1 (not under 1934 act)
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Unseasoned issuer reporting for 3 years under 1934 files
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S-1 but provides less info
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Seasoned issuer is and files
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has filed for at least a year with market cap rate of at least $75 mill and use for S-3 even less detail
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Well-known seasoned issuer is and files
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has worldwide market cap of least $700 mill, issued bill in past 3 years, uses for S-3
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Registration statement includes
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descrip of biz, prop, comp, sig provisions of secutiry offered, mgmt comp, legal proceedings, purpose proceeds used for, recent audited financials, accountant changed in past 2 yrs, signatures
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Prospectus includes
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Furnished to investors (normally just online)
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Shelf registration
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put on shelf for up to 3 years (only avail to seasoned and well-known)
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Exempt securities under 1933
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domest gov, not-for-prof, domest bank, fed reg common carriers, trustee in bankruptcy, state-requested insurers, corp in reorganization, exchanging existing stock
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Exempt transactions under 1933 (Rule 147)
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intrastate (80% proceeds in state, 80% assets, all state owners, no resale to nonresidents, prevent interstate)
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Regulation D |
allows exemptions from 1933 with rules (504,505 and 506)
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Rule 504 |
Most loose, lets up to $1 mill, to nonaccredited, w/ gen solic, must be registered in state that requires pub filing, sold exclusive to state to accredited if gen solice used
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Rule 505
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Exemption to all (other than invest company) for offering of up to $5 mill in any 12 month period, purch by unlimited number of accredited, no more than 35 nonaccredited
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Rule 506
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transactions not involving any public offereing, sales to accredited only, no more than 35 non (but must be smarties), investors sign promise
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Regulation A
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excludes ppl under 1934 up to $5 mill in 12-month period exempttesting water sales, resale allowed
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Rule 4(6)
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exempt up to 5 mill to accredited only
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Securities act of 1934 |
Addresses secondary distribution, SEC power, periodic reporting, antifraud, insider
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SEC powers
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(under 1934) issues rules, investigate violations, conduct hearings and impose penalties and oversees PCAOB
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Registration under 1934
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required for listers on national securities xchng, have at least 500 shareholders and assts exceeding $10 mill, issuer with registered securities under 1933
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Disclosures under 1934
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corporate organization, financial structure, descript of securities, names of officers, directors, underwriters and holders of 10%, nature of biz, fin stmnts, bonus and profit-share plan
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Periodic reporting
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annual reports (10-k), quarterly reports (10-Q) and current reports (8-K) (material events in 4 days)
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Section 11 of 1934 act
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lets you sue everyone if aquired secutity, damages, material mistatement
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Private secutirites litigation refor of 1995
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no referall fees, legal fees as reuslt of action brought by SEC, statute of limitations, safe harbor for forward stmnts, audit requirements for fraud detection
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2002 SOX
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establishes PCAOB, audit committee
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Section 404 of SOX
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mgmt report on internal controls and audit of, limits on other services fr auditor, 1 year between hire as CEO, retain working papers for 7 years, rotate auditor,
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Dodd-Frank wall street reform and consumer protection act of 2010
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"knowing AND reckless", FSOC, SEC compensate whistles, audit credit rating agencies, regulate over-the countrer
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Section 14(a) under 1934 Act
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can't solicit for someones proxy vote right
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Section 16 under 1934 Act
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insiders required to report to SEC
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Section 16(a) under 1934 act
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subject to penalties for not registering as an insider
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Rule 10b-5 |
Insider trading definition, illegal to use interstate commerce to fraud, corporate misstatements
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Section 16(b) under 1934
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insider can be sued for short swing profits
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Section 12(a)(1) under 1933 |
Failure to register means purchaser can sue
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Section 12(a)(2) under 1933
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Antifraud provisions - purchaser can sue - defense is no sienter or decline in value not from misstatment
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Section 17(a) under 1933
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liability imposed for fraud, material misrepresentation and omission, no individual suer, go agianst SEC
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Section 18(a) under 1934
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liability for making misleading or omission in any SEC filing, good faith defense
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Section 10(b) of 1934
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Antifraud provision
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Section 20(a)
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Insider trading
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Contractual defenses |
Failure of consideration (worhtless bargain), obligation outside scope, performance rendered, not legal, client's breach, failure of a precedent event
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Gross negligence
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failure to use even slight care (worse than plain negligence and subject to punitive damages)
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Liability to 3rd party for negligence
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forseen third parties
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