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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Introduction:
Hitler rose to powerful through his popular opposition to the Weimar government and ability to manipulate the unstable political system.
Themes
1- Individual & Party Strengths
2- Force
3- Weakness of Gov.
4- Weakness of Opposition
5- Propaganda
Individual & Party Strengths- Nazi Votes
July 1932, Nazis won 37% of vote, Nazi voters goes from 0.8mil in 1928 to 6.4mil in 1930, after the Great Depression
Individual & Party Strengths- Nazi Demographics
Well organized in the regions & est. associations mostly spanning society
Individual & Party Strengths- Bravery
Hitler won Iron crosses in WWI
Individual & Party Strengths- Closing Sentence
Hitler’s ability to popularize the Nazi party allowed him to win the elections for his party to become the dominant power in the Reichstag, beating their own political system.
Force- Reckless Group
Brown Shirts under Ernst Rohm
Force- demolished Gov.
Reichstag Fire, blammed on von der Lubbe
Force- Purging Hitler's Brown Shirts
Night of the Long Knives (done by the Black Shirts)
Force- Closing Sentence
Unlike other dictators, Hitler used more subtle than excessive force, employing secret police and underhand tactics to remove opposition and unruly members that would tarnish the Nazi’s image
Weakness of Government- Instable & Weak
Instability Weak & didn’t stand up to Treaty of Versailles, seen by many patriots as a disgrace & the cause for the war due to Wilhelm’s flee; six changes in gov. during 1924-1929
Weakness of Government- Location
Weimar outside of Capital
Weakness of Government- Poor Leadership
Ebert had no experience in controlling something as large as Germany – Hyperinflation, 5 million umeployed Germans
Weakness of Government- Closing Sentence
Hitler manipulated the Weimar Republic which was riddled with incompetence and poor judgment, to rise to power.
Weakness of Opposition- Reichstag's Ineffectiveness
Reichstag v. President: (Pres. Paul von Hindenburg)1930- 5 Presidential Decree Laws & 98 Reichstag Laws (sat 94 days) 1931- 44 Pres. & 34 Reich (sat 42 days)
Weakness of Opposition- Fear of Communism
Communists had no solid membership: 1930- 145,00 joined but 95,000 left
Ebert(other Marxist party)’s gov. suppressed communist risings 1919-23
Weakness of Opposition- Members of Current Government
Hindenburg’s age: old (president), Von Papen: naïve
Weakness of Opposition- Closing Sentence
As the fledgling government was unable to govern the nation, they were forced to yield more and more power to Hitler’s rising, popular, Nazi party.
Propaganda- Hitler''s Philosophy
Mein Kampf, Trials after Munich Putsch
Propaganda- Rallies
Nurembourg Rallies- feature's Hitler's Oratory Skills
Propaganda- Mastermind
Joeseph Goebells- created Radio Distribution, ect.
Propaganda- Closing Sentence
Hitler capitalized on his public trial and Nationalistic appeal to further his political campaign.
Clever Twist
It was said that “Hitler’s Nazi party would fall as quickly as it would rise,” due to the instability of Hitler’s campaign base and the necessity of intense nationalism and dislike for the ruling government.