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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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U.S. vs Place
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-canine sniff is not a search under the 4th
-canine sniff is "Sui generis" (unique) -with reasonable suspicion, personal luggage can be detained for canine sniff -respond in timely manner when answering to a request -reasonableness of detention determined by facts of individual case |
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U.S. vs Waltzer
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-a reliable canine alert is sufficient probable cause for a warrant
-canine sniff is neither a search nor seizure -checked personal luggage may be moved to facilitate a canine sniff -ensure you see contraband before you arrest |
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U.S. vs Thomas \ Florida vs Jardines
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a canine sniff of a dwelling absent a warrant or consent may be a 4th amendment violation
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Horton vs Goose creek isd
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canine sniff of a person is a violation of the 4th and is considered a search
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U.S. vs Outlaw
H32-58 |
the government need only prove a canine team is trained and certified
-records need to be maintained due to the possibility of subpoena -daubert hearing is not the proper procedure to determine reliability of a canine team |
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U.S. vs Moreno-Vargas
H32-69 |
cbp concealed human\narcotics detection trained canines may be utilized in the primary inspection lanes of immigration checkpoints
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U.S. vs Stone
H32-72 |
-canine alert establishes probable cause
-canine jumping in a vehicle without command following an alert is not a violation of the 4th |
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B.C. vs Plumas unified school district H32-34
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the intentional canine sniff of a person, even from from a distance is a violation of the 4th
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U.S. vs Ventura
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immigration inspection is not complete until the canine has conducted a sniff of the vehicle
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warrant exceptions
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consent, boder search, plain view, exigent circumstances, readily mobile conveyance, investigative detention, terry frisk, incident to arrest, inventory
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U.S vs Taylor H32-49 |
Reasonable suspicion is needed to detain a person after determining citizenship |
