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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Adaptors

work within the system to bring about new improvements, ideas, and greater efficiency, more structure, order to turbulence, use rules to solve problems
Innovators

work outside the system to bring about different ideas and different structures for the high adaptors, less structure, break rules to solve problems
Small gaps

advantage: little if any conflict


disadvantage: likeminded thinking can lead to less than optimal solutions

Large Gaps


advantage: different perspectives lead to better solutions to problem A


Disadvantage: more energy and time coping and managing relationships

Significant Gaps

Advantage: wider range of thinking leads to outstanding solutions to problem A


Disadvantage: much more energy and time coping and trying to fit problem B than they expend on problem A

optimal problem solving

adaptors and innovators working together
Leaders who manage _____________ effectively end up with the best possible solution
cognitive diversity
Bridger's
bridge gap between more adaptive and more innovative people
coping behavior
effort required to do something that is not out preference (A-I theory)
Effective Leaders recognize that actual behavior is a blend of ones ____________ and ____________
preferred style and coping behavior
Trait theory



States that a persons ability to lead depends on their intellect, self-confidence, determination, integrity, and social skills (leaders born not made)

Psychodynamic Theory
argues that followers and leaders are drawn to their roles, and achieve success in those roles by virtue of personality type
Skills Theory

states that a persons ability to lead depends on their emotional intelligence, awareness, and control


(skill and knowledge are involved in properly managing and dealing with emotion)

Style Theory
concentrates on two types of leadership: task or production and people or relationship oriented leadership
Situational Leadership Theory

Considers ones ability to complete a specific task and use of the four leadership styles to aid in his or her development


little competence & commitment = directive


low competence/some commitment = coaching


high competence/lacks commitment = supportive


high competence & commitment = delegating



Contingency Theory
believes that pairing a leader to a specific situation is the most effective method because leaders cannot adjust their behaviors (leaders are moved/swapped based on leader-members relations, leaders position power and task structure)
Path Goal Theory
theory views leaders as trailblazers, creating conditions for subordinate success

Leadership-member exchange Theory
emphasizes that leaders must develop specialized relationships with each of their followers instead of treating all their followers the same way (in group and out group depending on whether they have proven themselves)

Authentic Leadership Theory
states effective leaders are true to themselves and others and adhere to strong morals and values